个人手工制作新牛津英语模块34综合课外趣味阅读及练习题一.docx
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个人手工制作新牛津英语模块34综合课外趣味阅读及练习题一.docx
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个人手工制作新牛津英语模块34综合课外趣味阅读及练习题一
新牛津英语模块3-4综合课外趣味阅读及练习题
(一)
课外趣味阅读
幽默故事
妻子要是报纸就好了
Wife talking to her husband,who reads newspaper all day:
I wish I were a newspaper so I'll be in your hands all day. Husband:
I wish that too, so I could change you daily
妻子和丈夫谈话
他一天到晚总是看报纸,妻子抱怨说:
我要是报纸就好了,那样我就可以天天在你手里了。
丈夫说我也希望那样,那样我就可以每天换一个了。
测试你的英语水平
I have heard one sad story of a hitchhiker who went into a shop and saw the sign "Lift" but found it too heavy, then saw the sign "Pet Supplies" so he did, this wasn't too bad but then he went outside and saw the sign "Compact Cars" and went to prison for ten years.
A:
一个搭车者,走进一家商店,看见Lift(千斤顶)的标签,看见Pet Supplies(宠物用品)的标签,看见Compact Cars(小轿车)的标签,最后却被关进监狱,判刑十年。
B:
我曾听说过一个倒霉的故事,有一个搭车者,走进一家商店,看见Lift标签,想抢一个千斤顶,但千斤顶太重,所以没抢;看见Pet Supplies标签,抢了一些宠物用品,不过宠物用品并不值几个钱,所以罪行并不严重;但当他走出商店时,看见Compact Cars标签,他又抢了一辆小轿车,所以最后他被警察逮住,坐牢十年。
C:
这段话其实是一个笑话,其中的Lift、Pet和Compact,并不是名词或形容词,而是动词,意思分别是:
举起、抚摸和压扁,因此这段话的真正意思是:
我曾听说过一个倒霉的故事,有一个搭车者,走进一家商店,看见一个标签上写着“举起来”,可是那个东西太重了;看见一个标签上写着“拍拍商品”,于是就拍了拍,这也没什么;但当他走出商店时,又看见一个标签,上面写着“砸汽车”,结果被判坐牢十年
英语短文欣赏
请求信
Ihadfallenanddislocatedmyelbow,whichmadewritingchecksformysmallbusinessnearlyimpossible.Icalledmybanktoexplainthatthesignatureonmycheckswouldlookoddduetomyaccident,andwouldtheypleasehorrorthemanyway.
我摔了一跤,肘骨拖臼了。
这样一来。
我几乎不能在我地生意账单上签字了。
我给银行打电话解释说这是一个意外。
账单上地签名看上去会有些奇怪,希望他们无论如何都要给予承兑。
“Okay,”saidthewomanonthephone,“butyou’llhavetowritealettertothebanktellingthemthatyouarerequestingthis.”
“好的,”电话里的小姐说。
“可是你必须给银行写一封请求信。
”
同义词趣味巧辨析
below,beneath,under,underneath
这些前置词均可表示位置“在……下面”之意。
below:
指位置低于某物或在某物下方,但不一定在正下方,所指范围较宽。
beneath:
书面用词,指紧挨……之下,其反义词是on。
under:
普通用词,与over相对,指在某物的正下方,含垂直在下的意思。
underneath:
书面口语均用,也常与beneath和under换用,但更含遮蔽的意味。
beneficial,advantageous,profitable
这些形容词均含有“有益的,有利的”之意。
beneficial:
侧重对健康、身心或事业有益。
advantageous:
多指能直接导致相对优势或有助于达到目的的事。
profitable:
多用于指能获得实用的或可获利的事。
中学重难知识点回顾
Against短语
prep.反对,违反;靠;倚;防备adj.不利的;对立的
standagainst反抗;抵抗;反对;站起来反对
hedgeagainst套期保值;套期守值;套期保値;两边下注
Againstlogy加一杆赛
guardagainst防止;提防;防备;预防
playagainst对赛;对于赛;与……比赛;对抗
discriminateagainst歧视;排斥
actagainst违反;违背;消灭
voteagainst投票反对;投票反对某人
knockagainst偶然遇见;撞击;碰撞;与…冲突
upagainst面临
goagainst不利于;违反;反对
overagainst在…对面;正对着;与…相反;与…形成对照
asagainst与…相对照;比…
backagainst背朝着
同近义词:
prep.反对,违反;靠;倚;防备
inoppositionto,incontraventionof
adj.不利的;对立的
adverse,contrary,opposite,disadvantageous
练习题
(一)
Whenwetalkaboutstars,especiallywomenstars,itseemsthattheyarealwaysyoung,prettyandowncharmingbodyshapes.ButrecentlyaBritain’sGotTalent(英国达人)starSusanBoylehaschangedourviewsabsolutely.
SimonCowell,oneofthejudgesofthetalentshowspokeofhisshockoverMsBoyle’svoice.“Thisladycampup,andI’mthinking,‘ThiswilltakefivesecondsandIcangotohaveacupoftea’.ThatchangedwhenshebegantosingIDreamedtoDreamfromLesMiserables.Sheknewweweregoingtohavethatreactionandjusttoseethatlookofsatisfactiononherfacethrough–itwasoneofmyfavoritemoments,”Cowellsaid.
Theperformancewaspostedonlineandbeforelong,the47-year-oldScottishwomanhasbeenfamousallovertheworld.
SpeakingfromherhomeinScotland,MsBoylesaidthatshehasn’tthoughtofchangingherappearance.Shesaidthatherfriendhelpedherwithmake-up.“Imean,that’shardlyamakeover,”sheadded.
MsBoylealsospokeofthereasonshefirstbegantoexplorehervocaltalents,“Iwaskindofslowatschool,sogettinglikesingingwasagoodwayofhidingbehindthatandthusitbuiltmyconfidence.”
44.SusanBoyleis_________
A.ajudgeB.areporterC.abeautifulD.aScottishwoman
45.SusanBoylehadalookofsatisfactiononherfacewhenshewassingingbecause______.
A.shewasconfidentofhersinging
B.shewassatisfiedwiththejudges
C.shewasprettyandingoodshape
D.shesangthesongIDreamedaDreamfromLesMiserables
46.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?
A.ItwasthevocaltalentsthatbuiltSusan’sconfidence
B.SusanBoylewasnotgoodatherlessonwhenatschool.
C.SusanBoylebecamefamousbecauseofherappearance.
D.SimonCowelldidn’tthinkSusanBoyleagoodsingeratthefirstsight.
47.WhatcanwelearnfromSusanBoyle’ssuccess
A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.
B.It’seasiertosucceedattheageof47.
C.Ifyouhaveadream,trytomakeitcometrue!
D.Ifyouarenotabletostudywell,tobeasingerinstead.
答案
DACC
(二)
Expo2010isheldinShanghaifromMay1toOctober31.Peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwardtoit.Hereareseveralgoldenrulesonhowtobestplanyourtrip.
Rule1:
Doyourhomework
Readeverythingyoucanbeforegoing.Reallystudythemaps.Knowthepavilions.Arriveattheentrancenearesttothethingsyouwanttosee.Haveaplan.Itwillmakeabigdifference.
Rule2:
Allowplentyoftime
Expo2010isthelargestattractioneventinthehistoryoftheworld.Itwilltakemanydaystooseeit.Plantospendfromfivetoeightdaysofmoreseeingit.
Rule3:
Paceyourself
Expoisenormous.Thedistancesarepunishing.Itisbettertospendadayseeingasingleareathantorunbackandforthalloverthesite.Remembertowearthemostcomfortableshoes.Nevermindwhattheylooklike.
Rule4:
GetgoinginMay
AtmanyExposthecrowdsaresmallerinMayandinearlyJunethananyothertime.Andbewarethelasttwoweeks.DuringeveryExpo,peopledelaytheirvisitsandtheninearlyOctobertheysuddenlyrealize.“Expowillclosesoon!
Ihaven’tseenit!
”Asaresult,thelastseveralweeksusuallyhavethemostcroweddaysoftheentireExpo.
Rule5:
Findoutwhateveryoneelseisdoing–anddotheopposite
Ifyoudon’tlikelargecrowdsandlonglines,dotheopposite.Hereisanexample:
MostpeoplegoonSaturdaysoronholidays.SoavoidSaturdaysandholidays.Goonweekdayswhenmostpeopleareatwork.
Rule6:
Turnup
Expo2010isthelargestcelebrationinChina’shistory-amamazingonce–in-a-lifetimeevent.Whenitisgoneanditwillneverbeseenagain.Sowhateveryoudo,don’tmissit!
48.Expo2010willlast________.
A.fivetoeightdaysB.severalweeksC.sixmonthsD.ayear
49.AccordingtoRule4,you’dbetternotgotoExpoon________.
A.May3B.July5C.September16D.October20
50.Whentherearelotsofpeoplewaitinginlinetoseethemostpopularattractions,what’syourbestchoice?
A.I’llwaitinlineasotherpeopledo.
B.I’llgobackandreturntomorrow.
C.I’llvisitthelesscrowdedplacesinstead.
D.I’llsitonabenchtohavearestforabouttwoorthreehours.
51.InRule6“turnup”heremeans__________.
A.don’tmissitB.comeandsee
C.makethesoundlouderD.neverbeseenagain
答案
CDCB
(三)
Footballis,Idothink,themostfavouritegameinEngland:
onehasonlytogotooneoftheimportant1toseethis.Richandpoor,youngandold,onecanseethemallthere2foronesideorthe3.Toastranger(陌生人),oneofthemostsurprisingthingsaboutfootballin4isthegreatknowledgeofthegamewhich5thesmallestboyseemstohave.Hecantellyouthenamesofthe6inmostoftheimportantteams,hehas7ofthemandknowstheresultsoflargenumbersofmatches.Hewilltellyouwhohe8willwinsuchamatch,andhisideasabout9areusuallyasgoodasthoseofmenthreeorfourtimeshis10.
1.A.cities B.matches C.teams D.places
2.A.waiting B.looking C.asking D.shouting
3.A.other B.same C.team D.players
4.A.China B.theUSA C.England D.Canada
5.A.all B.hardly C.only D.even
6A.players B.cities C.countries D.matches
7.A.names B.pictures C.heard D.thought
8.A.says B.asks C.decides D.hopes
9.A.England B.players C.football D.men
10.A.ideas B.age C.stories D.education
答案
这是一篇以情景推理的语境题目为主的完形填空,它谈到了英国人对足球的狂热程度,这方面背景知识的了解会大大有助于该题的解答。
全文内容紧密结合英美人生活实际,足球乃世界第一大球,在英国,人们日常生活的话题除了天气之外,大概谈的最多的就是足球了,只要理解了这一点,结合上下文的语言环境,分析好句法关系,应该能够应付自如。
1.B.从toseethis和常理可以判断出去看的是比赛,而非其他。
2.D.指球迷们激动的场面:
大声叫喊。
3.A.看球的人为一方或另一方而呐喊助威,这种球迷的狂热劲应有所闻,也不难理解。
4.C.短文讲的就是英国人对足球的狂热。
5.D.在这个长句中,主语one后带有一个"of"短语,而表语后带有"of短语+定语从句",文章首句已点明本文谈的是英国,对一个陌生人来说,英国足球最让人拍案称奇的是,甚至小孩子也会对足球知之甚多。
6.A.指球队队员。
7.B.这是一个由三个分句连接的并列句,tell,has,knows的内容根据常识不难判断,这就是说这些小孩子能告诉你大多数重要球队所有队员的名字,而且还有他们的照片,知道许多场比赛的结果。
8.D.他们希望哪个队会赢。
9.C.从上下文便知。
10.B.这是一个包含两个复杂分句的并列句,中间由and连接,填空处8hehopes系插入语,即Hewilltellyou(hehopes)whowillwin...;后一分句是包含同级比较beasgoodas的句子。
9空处指"评球"才合适,全句意为:
他会告诉你,他希望这场那场比赛中谁赢,而他关于足球的观点通常同成年人一样好,那些成年人的年龄比他们大两、三倍。
(四)
TheInspectorofSchoolsarrivedyesterdaymorning,andhespentthewholedayexaminingtheclasses.Theheadmasterhadtoldusafewdays__1thathewascoming.Ithinktheheadmasterwasvery2aboutit,foreveryday,hecametoalltheclasses,3theteachersoverandoveragainwhattheymustdoandexaminedtheboyshimselftosee__4_theywerereadyfortheinspector.Hetoldusinourclassthatwewereallfoolsandwouldbesuretomakehimlosefacebeforetheinspector.Allthismadeusverynervous;andwhenthe5walkedintoourclasswewereallveryafraid.IfeltthatallI6knewhadgonecleanoutofmy7.Theinspectorisatallman.Hewearsglassesandalwayslooksverystrict.He8onexaminingtheclassinEnglish,andIwasaskedtoread.Ifeltverynervous,butIgot9withoutanybadmistakes.Someoftheotherboys,
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