考研英语复试中老师爱问的问题.docx
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考研英语复试中老师爱问的问题.docx
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考研英语复试中老师爱问的问题
考研英语复试过程中老师常爱问的问题:
一.最常见的问题?
1.Q.Howdoyouplantostudyforyourgraduateprogramme?
A.Inmyopinion,thestudymethodisofgreatimportanceforresearch.Sofirstly,Iwillchooseacertainapproachinmystudyareawithyourguidance;Then,IwilldrawapragmaticResearchplanandtimeschedule.IhopeIcanformasystematicalviewofmymajor;Thirdly,Iwillmakemyselfbefamiliarwiththelatestdevelopmentofthisareabyreadingbooksandjournals.IdohopeIwillgetsomewhereinthisfield.Ifnecessary,Iwillcontinuemyresearchandstudytoearnthedoctor’sdegree./PHDdegree./althoughIamagirl.
2.Q.Aswelearnfromyourresume/registrationform,themajorofyourundergraduatestudyis…Whydoyouchangeyourmajor?
3.Q.Doyouhaveanyquestionsforus?
二.四个话题-人,事,地方,物件Person,events,places,objects
常规问题和解决之道:
对人的问题:
例问:
Whoisthepersonyouadmiremostandexplainwhy,includedetailsandexplanations.
Mother
Talented,tolerant,considerate
ThesereasonsabovemakemethinkmymotheristhepersonIadmiremostandshehashadsuchaninfluenceonmethatIwanttobecomethebestasthebestcanbe.
Mother作主语,后面加题目主干.可用原因状语从句引出你的1,2,3的概括原因.
Events
休闲娱乐题;室内:
看书,听音乐;户外:
运动,公园;传统风俗题;美德:
谦虚;
节日:
春节;职业与抱负;我的回忆录
休闲娱乐题
读书
书名及作者,定语从句,被动语态
最吸引你的内容,时间顺序/因果顺序
得到的启示
总结升华
老人与海TheOldManandtheSea
WhenIhavetime,Ireadbooks.MyfavoritebookistheOldManandtheSeawhichiswrittenbyErnestHemingway,oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters.
ThebooktoldusastoryaboutanoldmancalledDiegowhodidfishinginCuba.Thoughhecameacrosslotsofdifficultiesontheseaandcamebackwithoutasinglefish,hewasoptimisticandstillheldthehope.
DiegoislikeamirrorwhichreflectswhatHemingwaywantedtotellallofus:
Nevergiveupandthefinalsuccesswillcomerightafterthelasttry.I’vestuckonthatwisdomallthetimeeversinceIreadthisbookforthatstorymakesmebelievethereisnostrongerthingeverthanastronghumanbelief.
听音乐
音乐名
介绍听音乐的好处(1,2,3)
总结,升华
Hero,MariahCarey
Relaxingandcomforting
Easemypressureonstudy
LearnhowtosinganEnglishsong
Inspiring,givesmesomuchstrengththatIneedwhenIamfacingupwithanydifficultyinmyentirelife.
Musicisaworldwidelanguagewithoutanytranslation,bylisteningtothemusic,wecanshareouremotionswithdifferentpeoplearoundtheworld.
Whatelsecanwesayaboutmusic?
nStyle:
nClassic:
Mozart,Chopin
nPopmusic:
Rap/Hiphop/Heavymetal
nOperasandmusicals:
Cats,thePhantomoftheOpera,NotreDamedeParis
美德
美德是什么?
好处123
总结深化谈影响
谦虚是美德
做个好听众
看长处补短处
我谦虚所以我进步
Modestandhumble
Agoodlistenerwithtolerance,onlywell-educatedpeoplecanshowtoleranttoothersandunderstanddifferentopinions
Alwaysseethebestsidesofandlearnsomethingfromothers
Withmodestandhumble,wecanmakeprogresseveryday.
Virtues
Honesty
Sincerity
Easygoinganddowntoearth
Environmentalprotector
Animalprotectionadvocate
节日题:
春节
春节(笔记)
春节时间与形式
大家团圆包饺子,包完饺子放鞭炮,全家祝福好来年
团圆是根本,祝福是风俗
时间描述动作连贯
意义阐释体现亲情
SpringFestival,ChineseLunarNewYear,comparedwithChristmasinwesterncountries
Familygettogether,makedumplings,sitaroundthetable,toasttoeachother,makeawishforthecomingyear,wisheverybodygoodluck.
Meansalot/thewholeworldtoChinesepeople
OtherFestivals
Instructions
Mid-autumnDay
Familyreunion
Moon-cakes,likeamoon,representingthefamilyreunioninChinesetraditionalmeans
地点
名胜古迹
特点:
强调历史意义与文化
适用题目:
Inthecityyoulive,whichpartisyourfavorite?
Whichparkorpublicareadoyouusuallygo?
Introduceyourfavoriteareainyourcity.
Whatplaceyounevervisitedbeforeyouwanttovisitmost?
Placeslike:
SummerPalace
ForbiddenCity
Sampleanswer
SummerPalace.
Itisoneofthefinestsightsinthecity.Thesummerpalaceisanimmenseparkthatattractspeoplefromallaroundtheworldtoseeit.Theparkusedtobeasummerresidenceforemperors,empressesandtheirfamilies.Theparkisdividedintofoursections:
courtreception,residences,templesandstrollingorsightseeingareas.
TheForbiddenCity(ImperialPalace)
IntheheartofBeijing,itisthelargestandmostcompleteimperialpalaceandancientbuildingcomplexinChina,andtheworldatlarge.Itsconstructionbeganin1406andwascompleted14yearslater,havingahistorysofarofsome580years.Twenty-fouremperorsfromtheMingandQing(1644-1911)dynastieslivedandruledChinafromthere.MostofthebuildingsintheForbiddenCitywererebuiltmanytimes,althoughtheymaintainedtheoriginalarchitecturalstyle.
Meaningsofbothofthem
Recordsthehistorypathtotellusthelegendsofourancestors,especiallygoodforouryoungpeopletogetfamiliarwithourpast.
SymbolsofChinesetraditionalandrichculture.Thetraditionalconstructionstelltheintelligenceofourgreatarchitects.
Itstandstheretomakeusunderstandourpast,whatwemustdoaretoabsorbtheessenceanddiscardthedregs.
Objects:
物体(重要性,珍贵性与有用性)
Magazine,Novel,andPoem
Magazine:
Economist经济学人HarvardBusinessReview哈佛商业评论
NewYorker纽约客,Readers’Digest读者
Times时代周刊,LondonBookReview伦敦书评
Newsweek新闻周刊
ScientificAmerican科学美国人
Elle,Cosmopolitician,Bazaar.
杂志的特点:
出版周期长,态度观点突出LongPeriodicals,Pointyattitude
市场细分性强Certain,fixed,loyalreadergroups
重复阅读性和保持价值Strongreadabilityandthevalueofstorage
高品质Paperandpicturesinhighquality
提高英语口语常见句型:
提高口语必背26个句型:
1.So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子(如此...以致于...)
例句:
Sopreciousistimethatwecan’taffordtowasteit.
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
2.Adj+as+Subject(主词)+be,S+V(虽然...)
例句:
Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.
**bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
3.The+~er+S+V,~~~the+~er+S+V
The+more+形+S+V,~~~the+more+形+S+V~~~(愈...愈...)
例句:
Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力,你愈进步。
Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
4.By+V-ing,~~can~~(借着...,..能够..)
例句:
Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
5.Onnoaccountcanwe+V~~~(我们绝对不能...)
例句:
Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
6.Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子(...的原因是...)
例句:
Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
7.Nothingis+~~~erthanto+V
Nothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V
例句:
Nothingismoreinterestingthantoreadbooks.
8.Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子(...的优点是...)
例句:
Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon‘tcreate(produce)anypollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
9.Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...(不可否认的...)
例句:
Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefromgoodtobetter.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经日渐臻善。
10.Thereisnoonebut~~~(没有人不...)
例句:
Thereisnoonebutlongstohavesomesincerefriends.
没有人不渴望有一些真诚的朋友.
11.be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V(不得不...)
例句:
Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledtogiveupplayingcomputergames.
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃玩电脑游戏。
12.Itisconceivablethat+句子(可想而知的)
Itisobviousthat+句子(明显的)
Itisapparentthat+句子(显然的)
例句:
Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
13.Forthepast+时间,…+现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...)
例句:
Forthepastfewyears,music/sports/reading,hasplayedakeyroleinmydailylife.
过去几年来,音乐/体育/阅读一直在我的生活中很重要.
14..Since+S+过去式,S+现在完成式。
例句:
SinceIreadHemingwaywhenIwas19,Ihavebeenattractedbyhiswittyandcharmingwayofwriting,especiallyhis“IcebergTheory”.
自从我19岁那年开始读海明威,我就被他那智慧又富有魅力的写作手法所吸引,特别是他的“冰山理论”.
15.becloselyrelatedto~~(与...息息相关)
例句:
Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.
做运动与健康息息相关。
16.Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/V-ing,~~~(因为...)
例句:
Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream.
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
17.Leavemuchtobedesired(令人不满意)
例句:
Theconditionofourtraffic/environmentleavesmuchtobedesired.
我们的交通/环境状况令人不满意.
18.…haveagreatinfluenceon~~~(对...有很大的影响)
例句:
Stay-uphasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.
熬夜对我们的健康有很大的影响。
19.dogoodto(对...有益),doharmto(对...有害)
例句:
Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.读书对心灵有益。
Overworkdoesharmtohealth.工作过度对健康有害。
20.Poseagreatthreatto~~(对...造成一大威胁)
例句:
Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
21.doone’sutmostto+V=doone’sbest(尽全力去...)
例句:
Weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
22.Itpaysto+V~~~(...是值得的。
)
例句:
Itpaystohelpothers,sincewhatyouhavedonemaynotonlyhelpsomeonewhoisindifficulty,butalsogetafriendaswell.
帮助别人是值得的,因为你不仅帮助了一个身陷困境的人还交了个朋友。
23.bebasedon(以...为基础)
例句:
Thefriendshipisbasedonsincerity.友谊是建立在真诚的基础上的。
Whetheryoucanspeakdeeplyuponanissueisbasedonwhatyouknowaboutthismatterandhowmanyrelatedbooksandresourcesyouhaveseen.
你对问题看法的深入与否取决于你对这个问题的认知度及你曾经看过多少相关的书籍和资料.
24.Sparenoeffortto+V(不遗余力的)
例句:
Weshouldsparenoefforttoprotectourculturallegacy,especiallythoseoldbuildingswhichcantellustheancientlegends.
我们应该不遗余力地保护我们的文化遗产,特别是那些能给我们讲述古老传奇的老建筑。
25.bringhometo+人+事(让...明白...事)
例句:
Weshouldbringhometoyoungpeoplethevalueofkeepingourowntraditionsandculture.
我们应该让年轻
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