第二学期广州四中集团九年级一模英语.docx
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第二学期广州四中集团九年级一模英语.docx
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第二学期广州四中集团九年级一模英语
广州四中集团2018学年第二学期
初三级一模测试英语试题
1.语法选择
Womenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive.Why?
Researchers______
(1)_____it'salldowntothehormoneoxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素).Althoughknownasthelovehormone,______
(2)_____itdifferentlyaffectsthesexes.
"Womenareoftensocialin_____(3)______behavior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmenareoftencompetitive.Theyaretrying______(4)_____theirsocialstatus,"saidProfessorRyan.
Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreates______(5)_____itduringpositivesocialinteractions(互动)suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth.Butin_____(6)______formerexperimentProfessorRyanhasfoundthatthehormoneis_____(7)______letoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.
______(8)_____researchshowsthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.
ProfessorRyan'srecentexperimentused62menandwomen_______(9)____20to37.Halfofthemreceivedoxytocin.______(10)_____halfreceivedplacebo(安慰剂).Afteraweek,thetwogroupsreceivedtheopposite.Theywentthroughthesameprocesswiththeothermaterial.
Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thenthey______(11)_____toexaminetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendship______(12)_____competition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.
Theresultsshowedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,______(13)_____abilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.
ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:
"Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocin_____(14)______raisepeople'sabilitytorecognizedifferentsocialinteractions.Andthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalinfluences_____(15)______aremainlyhormonal."
(1)A.havefoundB.foundC.hasfoundD.finds
(2)A.butB./C.howeverD.so
(3)A.theirsB.themC.theirD.they
(4)A.improveB.improvedC.improvingD.toimprove
(5)A.thenumberofB.alargenumberof
C.alargeamountofD.theamountof
(6)A.aB.anC.withD./
(7)A.aswellB.tooC.eitherD.also
(8)A.FurtherB.FartherC.farD.farer
(9)A.ageB.ageC.agesD.aged
(10)A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.theothers
(11)A.askedB.askC.hasaskedD.wereasked
(12)A.toB.aboutC.ofD.from
(13)A.menB.manC.men’sD.man’s
(14)A.mustB.canC.shouldD.oughtto
(15)A.whatB.whoC.howD.that
2.完形填空
Onceuponatimethecolorsoftheworldstartedtoquarrel.Greensaid,"ClearlyIamthemostimportant.Iamthesignoflifeandhope.Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.Withoutme,allanimalswoulddie."
Blueinterrupted,"Youonlythinkabouttheearth,butconsidertheskyandthesea.Itisthewaterthatisthebasisoflifeanddrawnupbythecloudsfromthedeepsea.Withoutmypeace,youwouldallbe______
(1)_____."
Yellowchuckled,"Youareallsoserious.Ibringlaughter,fun,and______
(2)_____intotheworld."
Orangestartednexttoblowhertrumpet,"Iamthecolorofhealthandstrength.Imaybescare,butIampreciousforIservetheneedsofhumanlife.WhenIfillthesky______(3)_____,mybeautyissostrikingthatnoonegivesanother______(4)_____toanyofyou."
Redcouldstanditnolongerandheshoutedout,"Iamtherulerofallofyou.Iamthecolorofdangerandofbravery.Iamwillingto______(5)_____truth.Iamalsothecolorofpassionandoflove."
ThencamePurpleandIndigo.
Thecolorswentonboasting,eachconvincedofhisorherownsuperiority.Theirquarrelingbecamelouderandlouder.Suddenlytherewasastartlingflashofbrightlighteningthunder.Rainstartedtopourdown______(6)_____.Thecolorscroucheddown______(7)_____,drawingclosetooneanotherforcomfort.
Inthemidstoftheclamor,rainbegantospeak,"Youfoolishcolors,fightingamongyourselves,eachtryingtodominatetherest.Don'tyouknowthatyouwereeachmadeforaspecialpurpose,______(8)_____?
Joinhandswithoneanotherandcometome."
Doingastheyweretold,thecolors______(9)_____andjoinedhands.Theyformedacolorfulrainbow.Fromthenon,wheneveragoodrain______(10)_____theworld,arainbowappearsinthesky.Theyremembertoappreciateoneanother.
(1).A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
(2).A.warmthB.sadnessC.depressionD.anxiety
(3).A.atmidnightB.atnoonoratnight
C.atsunriseorsunsetD.duringtheday
(4).A.giftB.honorC.thoughtD.respect
(5).A.turntoB.fightforC.strugglewithD.bendover
(6).A.gentlyB.quietlyC.violentlyD.peacefully
(7).A.withcareB.infearC.bychanceD.onpurpose
(8).A.equalandsimpleB.moreorless
C.ordinaryandsimilarD.uniqueanddifferent
(9).A.combinedB.separatedC.unitedD.divided
(10).A.cleansB.washesC.brightensD.dampens
3.阅读理解(A)
Onceuponatimetherewasaprecioussword.Now,thisswordbelongedtoagreatKing,andforaslongasanyonecouldremember,theKingspentallhistimeinhisplace,enjoyingitsshowsandcompetitionswithotherswords.OnedayagreatdisputearousebetweenthisKingandtheKingofaneighboruringcountry.Itendedwithbothdeclaringwar.
Theswordwasgreatlyexcitedattheprospectoftakingpartinitsfirstrealbattle.Itwouldshoweveryonehowtrulybraveandspecialitwas,andwouldbecomewell-knownthroughoutthekingdom.Onthewaytothefrontline,theswordimagineditselfthewinnerofmanybattles.However,whenitarrived,thefirstbattlehadalreadybrokenout,andtheswordgottoseetheresultsofthewar.Whatitsawhadnothingincommonwithwhattheswordhadimagined.Noelegantshiningknights,successful,withtheirweaponsshininginthesunlight.Instead,alltheswordsawwasbrokenweapons,andalargecrowdofhungryandthirstymen.Therewashardlyanyfoodleft.Everythingwascoveredindirtanddisgustingsmell.Manywerehalfdeadandscatteredontheground,bleedingfrommultiplewounds.
Seeingthis,theswordrealizeditlikedneitherwarsnorbattles.Itdecideditpreferredtoliveinpeaceandspenditstimetakingpartintournamentsandcompetitions.So,onthenightbeforewhatwasgoingtobethebigfinalbattle,theswordtriedtofindawaytopreventitfromtakingplace.Afterawhile,theswordstartedtovibrate.Firstitgaveoutalowbuzz,andthenthisgraduallygotlouder,untilitbecameanannoyingmetallicnoise.TheswordsandarmourofthesoldiersaskedtheKing’sswordwhatitwasdoing.Ittoldthem,“Idon’twanttheretobeabattletomorrow.Idon’tlikewar.”
Oneanswered,“Noonelikesit,butwhatcanwedo?
”
“Makeyourselfvibrate,justlikewhatI’mdoing,”saidtheKing’ssword.“Ifwemakeenoughnoise,noonewillsleep.”
Sotheweaponsstartedvibrating,andthenoisebecamedeafening.Itwassoloudthatitreachedtheenemycamp,andtheweaponsthere,whichwereequallysickofwar,joinedtheprotest.
Thenextmorning,whenthebattleshouldhavebegun,notasinglesoldierwasreadytofight.Noonehadmanagedtogetevenawinkofsleep,noteventheKingortheGenerals.Sotheyspentthewholedaycatchinguponsleep.Duringtheeveningtheystartedtowakeup,anddecidedtoputoffthebattleuntilthenextday.
However,theweapons,ledbytheKing’ssword,spentthenightrepeatingtheirpeacesong,andagainnosoldiercouldrest.Thebattlehadtobepostponedyetagain,andthiscarriedonforthenextsevendays.
Ontheeveningoftheseventhday,theKingsofthetwoarmiesmettoseewhattheycoulddoaboutthesituation.Bothwereveryangryattheirpreviousdisputes,butafterbeingtogetherforawhiletheystartedtodiscusstheirsleeplessnights,thesurpriseontheirsoldiers’faces,theconfusionbetweendayandnight,andtheamusingsituationsallthishadcreated.Itwasn’tlongbeforebothwerelaughing,likefriends,attheselittlestories.Fortunately,theyforgottheirolddisputesandtheyputanendtothewar,eachreturningtotheirownlandwiththedoublejoy.
(1).Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat_________.
A.thegreatKingwasfondofhisprecioussword
B.adisagreementledtoawarbetweenKings
C.thetwoKingswereoncegoodfriendsbeforethewar
D.thepreciousswordwasusedtoentertainthegreatKing
(2).Whatisthebestwordtodescribethemoodoftheswordwhenitheardaboutthewar?
A.WorriedB.FearfulC.EagerD.peaceful
(3).Whendidtheswordchangeitsattitudetowar?
A.Whenitfoughtatthefirstbattle
B.Afteritrealizedthatitwasnotpowerful
C.Whenitwasonthewaytothefrontline
D.Afteritsawtheterribleresultsofthefirstbattle
(4).Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?
a.Thenoisewasloudenoughtoreachtheotherside
b.Thebattlehadtobepostponedbecausethesoldiersinbotharmieslackedsleep.
c.Itletoutcontinuouslownoise
d.Itpersuadedotherswordstojoinin.
e.Alltheweaponsinbothsideconfuseddaywithnight
A.a,b,c,d,eB.c,a,b,e,d
C.c,d,a,e,bD.d,b,a,e,c
(5).Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinthelastparagraphreferto?
A.BothKing’ssleeplessnights
B.Theendofwarandbeingfriends
C.Thesurpriseonthesoldiers’faces
D.Theconfusionofdaywithnight
4.阅读理解(B)
Soyouthou
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