南宁市中考英语 英语阅读理解及答案.docx
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南宁市中考英语 英语阅读理解及答案.docx
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南宁市中考英语英语阅读理解及答案
南宁市中考英语英语阅读理解(及答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Oneday,whileIwaswaitingformyfather,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,runningfreelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeensetfreefromsomesortofprison(监狱).Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.
Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,"Whyaren'tmostadultsthisway?
"Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon'tevenmakeasecondattempt.Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagoodexcuseforthemselvesthatthey'renotfitforit.Theywouldendupbeingtooafraidtoattemptagainforfearoffailure(失败).
However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed. Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected"fallingdown"withtheword"failure".What'smore,theyprobablythinktothemselvesthatit'squiteokaytofalldownandthatit'snotwrongtodoso. Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomakemistakes,sotheyremainenergetic.
Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy'spersistence(坚持不懈)andthemannerinwhichhedid.
(1)Whatdidthelittleboydowhenhefelldown?
A. Hecriedandlayonthegrass.
B. Heaskedhismotherforhelp.
C. Hegotupandwentonrunning.
D. Hegotupandstoodtherecrying.
(2)Inthewriter'sopinion,whatmightthelittleboyregardhisfallingdownas?
A. Afailure.
B. Ajoke.
C. Aninterestinggame.
D. Alearningexperience.
(3)Inthewriter'sopinion,whycan'tmanyadultssucceed?
A. Becausetheyareafraidofbeingembarrassed.
B. Becausetheycan'tfindagoodexcuse.
C. Becauseoncetheyfail,theywon'tattemptagain.
D. Becausetheydon'tallowthemselvestomakemistakes.
(4)Theunderlinedword"attempt"inParagraph2means .
A. 尝试 B. 放弃 C. 面对 D. 怀疑
(5)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A. Practicemakesperfect.
B. Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
C. AllroadsleadtoRome. D. Eachcoinhastwosides.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述的是作者的一次观察男孩跌倒后自由奔跑所得到的启示。
在我们成长过程中,我们不能从容面对失败和困难,而变得虚伪和恐惧,我们需要真实的自我和面对失败的勇气。
(1)细节理解题。
根据句中第一段第三句:
“Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again.可知,小男孩时不时地跌倒,爬起来。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.可知对于孩子们来说,当他们跌倒时,他们不认为跌倒是个失败,相反,他们把它当作一次学习经历。
故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon'tevenmakeasecondattempt.大部分的成年人,当他们失败的时候只会小题大做,甚至不愿意再做第二次尝试。
故选C。
(4)词义猜测题。
根据Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagain.大部分的成年人,当他们失败的时候只会觉得尴尬,不愿意再做第二次尝试。
故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。
从全文中可以看出作者对于失败是很乐观的,失败了可以当做一次学习的机会,以后再尝试。
再就是端正态度,失败是不可避免的,要想得通。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
2.阅读理解
Thisafternoon,whenIwaslookingforaself-improvement(自我修养)book,Ifoundanagedfolder(文件夹).Inthisfolder,thereweresomeoftheexaminationpapersI'dtakenduringmypre-universitydays.Theywereoneconomics(经济学),asubjectthatIdidn'treallylikemuchthen.
IlaughedatthesillymistakesImadeasIlookedthroughthepapers.Andmemoriesofthepastcametomymind.Isawmyselfsittingatoneofthestudytables,workinghardforsomeofmylifegoals.Backthen,itwaspopularformoststudentstosetlifegoals,becausetheythoughtitwasmostimportant.
ItwasduringthosetimesthatIfirststartedtosetgoalsformyself.Ididn'tknowmuchaboutgoalsettingthen.Ididn'tuseanygoaltracking(跟踪)tools,either.AllIknewwasthatIhadtogotouniversity.TherewasnootherwaythatIcouldgivemyself.Togothroughmylecture(演讲)notes,Ididn'ttakebreaks.Formorerevisionwithmyclassmates,Istayedbacklate.Onetime,Imissedtheschoollock-outhoursandIhadtoclimbschoolgatesinordertoleave.Itwasperhapsthisattitude(态度)thatignitedmydecisiontogothroughwhatIhadtodotogetthisfar.
Yes,itmayhavebeenhard.ButthesweettasteofvictoryexperiencedatthepointofreceivingmyfinalresultswassowonderfulthatIwouldneverforgetitfortherestofmylife.
Iclosedthefolderanddroppeditintothedustbin(垃圾箱)intheroom.It'stimetogetkickingwithmynextgoal.Andbywritingthis,IknowI'mgettingcloser.
(1)Whentheauthor(作者)lookedthroughthepapersinthefolder,he .
A. lookedforaself-improvementbook B. laughedatthesillymistakeshemade
C. droppeditintothedustbinrightaway
D. satatthetableandsetlifegoalsagain
(2)Whentheauthorfirststartedtogetgoalsforhimself,he .
A. didn'tneedtoenteruniversity B. didn'tuseanygoaltrackingtools
C. wassurethathewouldwinthevictory
D. learnedalotfromaself-improvementbook
(3)Whydidtheauthorstaybacklateafterschool?
A. Tobepreparedtoenteruniversity.
B. Tolearnmoreaboutgoalsetting.
C. Tomakehisteacherpayattentiontohim.
D. Togetthechanceofclimbingschoolgates.
(4)Theunderlinedword“ignited”means inthepassage.
A. reduced(减少) B. balanced(平衡) C. questioned D. raised
(5)Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?
A. Heregularly(规律地)tidieshisroom.
B. He'snotquitegoodatgoalsetting
C. Heisreadyforthenextgoal.
D. Hehatedthosepapersinthefolder.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过与读者分享自己的高中生活的回忆,告诉我们人生是由一个一个的目标组成的,我们要尽全力朝着自己确定的目标前进。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的”IlaughedatthesillymistakesImadeasIlookedthroughthepapers.“可知,故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的”ItwasduringthosetimesthatIfirststartedtosetgoalsformyself.Ididn'tknowmuchaboutgoalsettingthen.Ididn'tuseanygoaltracking(跟踪)tools,either“可知。
故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的”AllIknewwasthatIhadtogotouniversity.TherewasnootherwaythatIcouldgivemyself.“可知,作者放学后很晚回家的目的是努力学习,考入大学。
故选A。
(4)考查词义猜测。
”Itwasperhapsthisattitude(态度)thatignitedmydecisiontogothroughwhatIhadtodotogetthisfar.“或许是这种态度是我下决心做出现在的成就。
所给选项中D项与该词词义相近。
故选D。
(5)考查判断推理。
根据最后一段中的”It'stimetogetkickingwithmynextgoal.Andbywritingthis,IknowI'mgettingcloser“可知,作者已经为下一个目标做好了准备。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析、推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Asayoungwoman,mymotherworkedinthekitchenofalargefarmownedbyFannyCratty.Shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.
AuntFannywassingleandhadnochildren.Shedidn'tliketosharelovewithothers.Ithoughtshewasverylonely,althoughshedidn'tmindit.Shehadaworkshopwheremymotherhelpedhermakethebeststrawberryjam,andeveryoneinourtownboughtit.ButauntFannyaskedmymothernottotelltherecipe(秘方)ofmakingthestrawberryjamtoothers.
Whenthestrawberrieswereripe,myfamilywouldpickthemtogether.Wetalkedandlaughed,experiencingthefunofpickingstrawberries.ButauntFannyneverjoinedus.Shejustaskedustopickstrawberriesquicklyandmakemorestrawberryjamtomakemoremoneyforher.Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!
It'snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.
MaybeitwastherecipethatbroughtsuccesstoauntFanny.Buttome,itwasjustacommonrecipe.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.
(1)Whoownstherecipeofmakingthebeststrawberryjam?
A. Thewriter'smother.
B. Thewriter.
C. AuntFanny.
D. Fanny'smother.
(2)WhydopeopleinthetownthinkauntFannyispoor?
A. Becausesheneededtoworkhardinherworkshop.
B. Becauseshepaidattentiontonothingexceptmoney.
C. Becauseshehadnoclosefriendstosharedhersuccess.
D. Becauseshealwaysthoughtofhelpingothersratherthanherself.
(3)—Whatdoesthelastword“rich”meaninthispassage?
—Itmeans________.
A. thesuccessofmakingstrawberryjam
B. havingtherecipeandmuchmoney
C. thehappiness,one'sfamilyandfriends D. owningabighouseandthelargefarm
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
作者的妈妈拥有一种特殊的制作美味草莓酱的技巧。
每年她帮助范妮姨妈做最好的草莓果酱,但范妮姨妈不让她把制作草莓酱的配方告诉别人。
镇上的每个人都说范妮姨妈只关注钱而不是其他的东西。
都认为她可怜,因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。
而作者认为使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。
是亲情与友情。
(1)A细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.”她很勤劳,有一种特殊的制作美味的草莓酱的技巧。
可知作者的妈妈拥有制作美味的草莓酱的食谱。
答案为A。
(2)C细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!
It'snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.”可知,除了钱之外他什么也不关注。
都认为她可怜,因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。
答案为C。
(3)C词意猜测题。
根据短文最后的句子“butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyouric
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