二中学1718学年上学期高一期中考试英语试题附答案.docx
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二中学1718学年上学期高一期中考试英语试题附答案.docx
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二中学1718学年上学期高一期中考试英语试题附答案
乌丹二中2017-2018学年上学期期中考试
高一年级英语学科试题
考生注意:
1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
请按要求在答题卷作答,考试结束后,将答题卷交回。
2、答题前,考生在答题卷上务必用黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、班级填写清楚。
请认真核对考号、姓名、班级和科目。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共70分)
第一部分.阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C.D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakesomeactions.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.
Joinacluboragroup,fortalkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivity.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.Afterallmeetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableabouttheunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsaboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplewhoarejudgingusfindingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoaccept(接受)yourselfasyouareandtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.You'llneverfeelmorecomfortable.
Trytoactself-confident(自信)evenifyoudon'tfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullofstrangerssuchasanewclassroom,walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.
Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesn'tmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互)likingand“giveandtake”.Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.
1.Youcan’tmakefriendsifyou_________.
A.takesomeactionsB.gotothepeople
C.wouldn’tliketomeetpeopleD.won’tstartaconversation
2.Friendshipisbasedon__________.
A.self-confidenceandbeingrich
B.meetingmoreunknownpeople
C.moretalkingandsmilingtopeople
D.takingfromandgivingtopeople
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Makingfriendsneedspracticing.
B.Makingfriendsneedstobemoreactive.
C.Whenmeetingsomeone,makehimfeelniceandeasy.
D.Beforemakingfriendswithsomeone,judgeifheistoothisortoothat.
4.Thebesttitleofthetextmaybe___________.
A.FriendshipB.HowtoMakeFriends
C.MeetingNewPeopleD.FacingtheUnknown
B
WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?
ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworksdidn’tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown(出故障),thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.
AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing”theInternetmoreconvenient.(便捷的)
Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.
TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.
5.TheInternethasahistoryofmorethan_______years.
A.fiftyB.tenC.fortyD.twenty
6.Anewnetworksystemwassetupto___________.
A.makecomputerscheaperB.makeitselfkeeponworkingallthetime
C.breakdownthewholenetworkD.makecomputerslargeandexpensive
7.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedby___________.
A.thegovernmentB.scientistsC.hospitalsandbanksD.schools
8.__________made“surfing”theInternetmoreconvenient.
A.ComputersB.ScientistsC.SoftwareD.Information
C
Perhapsthemostwonderfulbuildingputupinthe19thcenturywastheCrystalPalace(水晶宫)whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionof1851.TheCrystalPalacewasdifferentfromalltheotherbuildingsintheworld,foritwasmadeofironandglass.Itwasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofallthetimeandalotofpeoplefrommanycountriescametoseeit.Plentyofgoodsweresenttotheexhibitionfromallpartsoftheworld.Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryonshow.Thoughinthosedays,travelingwasnotaseasyasitistoday,steamboatscarriedthousandsofvisitorsacrosstheChannelfromEurope.OnarrivinginEngland,theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain.Thereweresixmillionvisitorsinall,andthemoneyfromtheexhibitionwasusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges.Later,theCrystalPalacewasmovedtotheSouthLondon.Itremainedoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworlduntilitwasburntdownin1936.
9.TheCrystalPalacewasbuiltup_________.
A.inthe1950sB.inthe1990sC.shortlybefore1851D.before1855
10.PeoplefrommanycountriescametotheCrystalPalacemainlyto______.
A.buygoodsB.visitanexhibition
C.travelD.enjoytheCrystalPalaceitself
11.WhathappenedtotheCrystalPalacein1936?
A.Itcaughtaterriblefire.B.Itdisappearedsuddenly.
C.ItwasmovedawaytothesouthofLondonD.Itwasrebuilt.
12.TheCrystalPalacewasfamoustoallbecause__________.
A.itwasthebiggestbuildingintheworldthen.
B.itwasmadeofironandglass.
C.somanyvisitorshadbeenthere.
D.itwasburntdownatlast.
D
Doyousometimesfeelalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?
Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.
Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps(午睡)inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!
Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.
13.Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?
A.Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.
B.Becauseit’shotinsummer.
C.Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.
D.Becauseyoudidn’thaveagoodsleeplastnight.
14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Ifyougetupat6:
30am,you’dbettertakeanapatabout1:
30pm.
B.Takinganapwheneveryouwantwilldogoodtoyourhealth.
C.Youwillfeellesssleepyifyousleepforalongtime.
D.You’11feelsleepyatregularintervals(间隔).
15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.JustforaRestB.AllforaNap
C.ASpecialSleepPatternD.TakingNapsinWarmerClimate
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing:
MoveMore
Makeitadailytofindwaystomoveyourbody.16__Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Walkyourdog;playwithyourkids.Itdoesn’thavetobeanhourinthegymora45-minutedanceclass.Butthat’sgreatwhenyouareuptoit.Atthesametime,movemore.
QuitSmoking
Eversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we’veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?
17_Takecare!
Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.
_18__
Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney(肝肾)diseaseandcancer.
ReduceStress
Easiersaidthandone,stresscomesinmanyway.19Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkonthebeachorinapark,readagoodbook,visitafriend,listentorelaxedmusicandwatchafunnymovie.
ProtectYourselffromPollution
Ifyoucan’tliveinasmog-freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke-filledrooms._20__Exerciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisgood.
A.AvoidExcessiveDrinking
B.Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.
C.Thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwilldo.
D.Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmogratingislow.
E.Itseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes.
F.KeepaPositiveMentalOutlook
G.Sometechniquesgivenbyexpertsarethoughttobepositivethoughts.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Inamovie,TomHanksplaysamannamedChuck.
Chuckisabusinessmanwhoisalwayssobusythathehaslittletimeforhis21
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