学年黑龙江省牡丹江市三中高二下学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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学年黑龙江省牡丹江市三中高二下学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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学年黑龙江省牡丹江市三中高二下学期期中考试英语试题
2018-2019学年黑龙江省牡丹江市三中高二下学期期中考试
英语试卷
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项:
1、答题前,请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
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2、选择题的作答:
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第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
VisitNashville,Tennessee,thecapitalofcountrymusicandthehomeoftheGrandOleOpry.Forty-daybustourstartsfromPittsburgh.
DeparturesAugust23,September13,September27,October11,October25.
$185perpersonbasedondoubleoccupancy.IncludesprivatemotorcoachfromPittsburgh,hotelrooms,reservedticketsfortheGrandOleOpry.CountryFestivalFridayandSaturdaynights,sightseeingtourofNashville,admissionstoplacesofinterest.
Forinformation,freebooklets,andreservations,call4212—6060.TravelandTours,2245MarketStreet,Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania15219.14-dayadvancedbookingrequired.VisaandMasterCardpaymentwelcome.
1.WhyisNashvilleaninterestingcitytovisit?
Becauseitis________.
A.easytotravelaroundB.famousforcountrymusic
C.anoldcityD.abeautifulcity
2.IfyouplantojointhetouronSeptember27,onwhatdateshouldyoubookyourticket?
A.August27.B.October13.
C.September13.D.September26.
3.VisaandMasterCardaremostprobablythenamesof_________.
A.newspapersB.clubs
C.telephonecardsD.creditcards
B
MywifeandIwenttothisvegan(严格的素食主义的)restauranttogiveitatry.Aswewereeatingourpepperandsalttofu,ayoungladynamedDebrawalkedin.Shewasn’tawarethattheplaceisveganandwaslookingforsomemeat.MywifeandItalkeduptheplaceandinvitedherovertotrysomeofourtofu.Debratriedit,noddedandwentout.
Afterafewminutes,sheandhermotherbothwalkedbackin.Wewerehavingtherestofourmealatthattime,sowetoldherwhatwehadordered.Debrathenaskedthewaitresstojustrepeatourorderforthem.Next,Debrasaid,"Andwewanttopayfortheirmeal",pointingtomywifeandme.Wetriedtosayno,butDebrawouldn’tlisten.
Thatwasnottheendofit.Hugswereinorder.Debracameovertoourtableandmywifegotuptohugher.Debrahuggedmywifeandput$100intoherhand.MywifefirmlysaidNO,butDebrainsisted.Debrakepttalkingaboutourkindness,andwedidthesameabouthersandhermother’s.Withtearsintheeyes,theworkerswereblownawaybythiswholeexchangebetweenfourstrangers.Ileftthewaitersatipthatwouldcoverallofourmealsandwewereonourway.
I’vebeenwitnessingsomuchkindness,especiallyoverthelastfewyears,asIbegantopaymoreattention.Wenowhaveanewfavoriterestaurantandeverytimewegotheremyplanistopayforsomeoneelse’smeal.
4.WhydidDebragooutaftertryingsometofu?
A.Tobringhermotherin.B.Tolookafterhermother.
C.Togetawayfromthefood.D.Tolookforanotherrestaurant.
5.WhatdidDebrainsiston?
A.Huggingtheauthor’swife.B.Orderingamealfortheauthor.
C.TreatingtheauthorandhiswifeD.Tippingthewaitersandwaitress.
6.Howdidtheworkersfeelwhenseeingtheexchangebetweenfourstrangers?
A.Curious.B.Funny.
C.Surprised.D.Touched.
7.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorandDebra?
A.They’vebeenfriends.B.Theywerebothvegans.
C.Theymetforthefirsttime.D.Theyonceworkedtogether.
C
Dogsareourbestfriends.That’sespeciallytrueafteradisaster,suchasanearthquake.Whenbuildingsfalldown,searchandrescuedogshelpfindtrappedpeople.Dogs’amazingnosescanpickupthesmellofsurvivors.Nowscientistshavedevelopedanelectronictoolthatdoesthesamething.It’stakingsmelldetection(探测)toawholenewlevel.
Thenewinventionisasortofelectronicnose,whichcandetectextremelylowlevelsofmanycompounds(化合物)frompeople’sskin.Thisisn’tthefirsttimeengineershavedevelopedsuchanobject.Earliermodels,however,havebeenbulkyandexpensive.Theycouldnotdetectlowlevelsoftargetcompoundseither.Thenewoneisinexpensiveandsmallenoughtofitinsidehand-heldequipment.
Theelectronicnosecandetectextremelyslightsmellofmorethanonecompoundatthesametime."Beingabletodothis,insuchasmallobject,isthesignificantdiscovery,"saysSotirisE.Pratsinis,ProfessorofProcessEngineering&MaterialsScienceattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyinZurich.Histeamtesteditinspecialspaces.Theywerelikethesmallspaceswherepeoplemightbetrapped.Chemicalsgivenoffbythevolunteersbuiltupinside.Theelectronicequipmentdetectedthosecompoundsatunbelievablylowlevels.
Theresultsweregoodnewsfortheresearchteam.Buttheymaybenotforourfour-leggedfriends,whocouldsoonbeoutofajob."Ideally,thistechnologycouldreplacesearchandrescuedogs,"Pratsinissays.
StephenTaylor,anelectricalengineer,agreesthatthenewtechnologyhassomebenefitsoverdogs.Still,hethinksitmaybetoosoontohaveourtrustyfriendsretire.Hesuspects,"Iforeseethatsuchanobjectcouldaddtothefineworkdonebythedogs."Tayloralsopointedoutsomepotentiallimitationsofthenewinvention."E-nosesareuseful,butcanbeverylikelytobeaffectedbyunstablereadingsandinterruption,"hesays.
8.Whydoestheauthortalkaboutdogsatthebeginning?
A.Tocatchthereaders’attention.
B.Tointroducethetopicaboute-noses.
C.Toshowwhatsearchandrescuedogsdo.
D.Toaddbackgroundinformationfordiscussion.
9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"bulky"underlinedinparagraph2?
A.ComplexB.Fragile
C.HandyD.Large
10.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Whate-noses’workingprincipleis.
B.Howe-nosesaremade.
C.Whatdifferencesbetweendogsande-nosesare.
D.Howpowerfule-nosesare.
11.WhatdoesStephenTaylormean?
A.Dogsande-nosescouldworktogether.
B.Searchandrescuedogswillretiresoon.
C.E-nosesaremorereliablethannosesofdogs.
D.Dogsarebetteratfindingouttrappedpeople.
D
Tobesure,onlychildrenexperiencedsomethingsdifferentlyfromthosewithsistersandbrothers.Manyfeelmorepressuretosucceed.Theyalsotendtolookonlytotheirparentsasrolemodelsintheabsenceofbrothersandsisters.
InIndia,10-year-oldSavirajSankpalfoundedasupportgroupforthetinyminority(少数)ofonlychildren.Amongotherthings,thegroupdoesvolunteerworktofightagainstthefalseideathattheyarenotresponsible."Peoplethinkwe’retreatedtookindlyandruined,"saysSankpal,acomputerengineeringstudent."ButI'dliketoremindthemhowlonelyitcanget."
Mostonlychildren,however,saytheywishforsistersorbrothersonlywhenitcomestocaringforaging,unhealthyparents.Britain'sDavidEmerson,co-authorofthebookTheOnlyChild,saysthatsuchapersonhastomakeallthedecisionsalone.Emersonknowsfromexperience.Afterhisfatherdied,hechosetomovehiselderlymotherfromtheirfamilyhome,whereshewasvulnerable(易受攻击的)tohousebreakers,toanewonewithmoresafety."Themovewasquitehardonher,andshemightfeelthatIpushedherintoit,"hesays,"Afterall,Iamleftwiththatresponsibility."
Inthefuture,moreandmoreonlychildrenwillprobablyfacesimilarchoices.Withworkingmothersincreasing,manyfamiliesarefindingtheysimplydon'thavethetime,moneyorenergytohavemorethanonechild.Asonlychildrenbecomecommon,perhapstheworldwillrealizethatthechargemadeagainstthemisunfair.
12.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsonlychildrenis_______.
A.CriticalB.Objective
C.HostileD.Unjust
13.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatonlychildren'sparentsshould___________.
A.foundasupportgroupfortheironlychildren
B.dovolunteerworktohelptheironlychildren
C.lettheironlychildrenmakeallthedecisionsalone
D.setgoodexamplesfortheironlychildren
14.Emersondecidedtomovehiselderlymothertoanewhousebecausehe___________.
A.istheonlyonewhocaresabouther
B.doesn'twanttoleaveheralone
C.wantstosharetheresponsibilitywithher
D.isworriedabouthersafety
15.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.
A.onlychildrenareruinedandirresponsible
B.onlychildrenhavetofacemanychallenges
C.mostonlychildrenwanttohavebrothersandsisters
D.mostonlychildrensharetheirresponsibilitywiththeirparents
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
TheSevenCsofaGoodLetter
Whatisthesecretofwritingagoodletter?
Herearetwomainones.Don'ttrytobefancy.Don'ttrytoimpressyourreader.YouwillbesuccessfulifyoufollowthesesevenCs.
Clear.Useshort,directsentences._____16_____Tryyourtoneasifthereaderwererighttherewithyou.Aboveall,don'tuseanintroduction.
Correct._____17_____Don'tguess,evenforspelling.Refertoyourdictionary.Ifyouneedto,checkareferencebooktoo.Usethemasmuchasyouneedto.
Complete.Don'tscatter(分散)yourpoints._____18_____Thisisgoodorganizationtoo.
Courteous.Befriendlyratherthanoverlycasual.Presentyourinformationnicelyevenifyouarecomplainingaboutsomething.Inallletters,treatothersasyouwantthemtotreatyou.
Concise.Makeeachpointasclearlyandbrieflyasyoucan.
Conversational.Thisisreallythesecretofgoodwriting.____19____Suchaletterhasanatural,friendlytone.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughnaturally.
Consid
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