英语八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习综合经典.docx
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英语八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习综合经典.docx
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英语八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习综合经典
【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习综合经典
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
March,2013,theH7N9virus(病毒)hit(袭击)Shanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiangandsoon.Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected(被感染)withH7N9hadthecommonflu(流感).Somepeoplesufferedfromafeveroracough.
Don'tbeafraid—it'snoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.
Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet,andafteryoutouchanimals,becauseyourhandsmaycarryviruses.
Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezes(打喷嚏)orcoughs,fluvirusescantravelasfarasonemeterthroughtheair,soyou'dbetterkeepaproperdistance(距离)whiletalkingtosomeonewhohasacold.Andalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough,andthencleanyourhands.
Wearamask(口罩).Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,butifyoudon'twashyourhandsoften,it'snousewearingamask.Andit'snecessarytowearthemaskinthegroupsofpeople.
Dosportsoften.Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus.
(1)MostpeoplewhowereinfectedwithH7N9had .
A. acommonflu
B. astomachache
C. aheadache
D. acold
(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. SomepeoplewhowereinfectedwiththeH7N9virushadatoothache.
B. Youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough.
C. Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas100%.
D. It'seasytobeinfectedwiththeH7N9virus.
(3)Howmanywaystostopthevirusarementionedinthepassage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resist"meaninChinese?
A. 抵抗 B. 传播 C. 感染 D. 消灭
(5)What'sthemainideaofthispassage?
A. Ittellsushowtowashhands.
B. Ittellsuswhyweshouldusemasks.
C. Ittellsusnottotouchanimals.
D. ItgivesussomeadviceonhowtoprotectourselveswhentheH7N9viruscomes.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议:
洗你的手。
遮住你的鼻子和嘴。
戴口罩。
经常做运动。
锻炼会使你的身体足以抵御病毒。
(1)细节题。
根据 Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected(被感染)withH7N9hadthecommonflu可知,大多数感染H7N9的人都得了普通流感,故选A。
(2)细节题。
本题最好用排除法解题,A选项定位在第一段第二句和第三句,选项A错误在toothache,C选项定位倒数第二段的第二句,Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,与选项Casmuchas80%不符合,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据题干要求以及定位到第二段Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.往下数,即可得出Washyourhands.Coveryournoseandmouth.Wearamask(口罩).Dosportsoften四种阻止病毒的方法,故选B。
(4)词义猜测题。
根据Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus,其中to表目的,锻炼能够有强壮的身体去抵抗病毒,也可用选项代入法解题,选取最符合文章逻辑的,故resist是抵抗的意思,故选A。
(5)主旨题。
根据本文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议:
洗你的手。
遮住你的鼻子和嘴。
戴口罩。
经常做运动。
锻炼会使你的身体足以抵御病毒,可知短文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Somestudentssaytheydon'twanttoreadforpleasure.Theywanttospendtheirtimeindoingsomeexercisesonlistening,grammarandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasyanditisnothelpful.
Manyexperts(专家)saypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.DrStephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguage,saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsstudentslearnmanyimportantthingsaboutEnglish.Studentscanlearnmoregrammarandwords.Theycanalsouseexcellentsentenceswhentheydosomewriting.DrKrashensayspleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway,becauseeachstudenthashisownlearningskillsorlevels.Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.Readingforpleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure,youcanchooseyourfavouritebooks,anddon'thavetoremembereverything.Youdon'thaveanypressurebecausetherearenotestsaboutit.
Ingeneral,readingforpleasurecanhelp:
makestudentsreadfasterinEnglish;
findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish;
learnnewwordsandgrammar;
knowabouttheEnglishnativespeakers'readinghabits.
(1)Whydon'tsomestudentslikereadingforpleasure?
A. Becausetheythinkittakesthemalotoftime.
B. Becausetheydon'tknowwhattoread.
C. Becausetheythinkitiseasyandunhelpful.
D. Becausetheythinkitisdifficultandboring.
(2)WhatdoesDrStephenKrashendo?
A. Adoctor. B. Alanguageexpert. C. Ateacher. D. Awriter.
(3)WhichisNOTtrueaboutreadingforpleasure?
A. Ithelpsstudentsinthesameway.
B. Studentscanlearnmoregrammar.
C. Itishelpfulforstudents'Englishwriting.
D. ItisimportantforEnglishstudy.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pressure"mean?
A. 精神 B. 信仰 C. 潜力 D. 压力
(5)Howmanyadvantagesdoesreadingforpleasurehaveaccordingtothepassage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】快乐阅读的重要性及其优势。
(1)细节题,根据Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasyanditisnothelpful.可知他们认为快乐阅读太容易且没什么用,因此有些学生不喜欢快乐阅读,故选C。
(2)细节题,根据DrStephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguage,可知他是一位语言专家。
故选B。
(3)细节题,根据DrKrashensayspleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway,becauseeachstudenthashisownlearningskillsorlevels.可知快乐阅读帮助学生的方式是各种各样的,因此A选项表述错误,故选A。
(4)词句猜测题,根据Youdon'thaveanypressurebecausetherearenotestsaboutit.可知快乐阅读不需要考试,因此阅读过程中应该没有什么压力,因此可推出pressure意思为“压力”,故选D。
(5)细节题,根据①makestudentsreadfasterinEnglish;②findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish;③learnnewwordsandgrammar;④knowabouttheEnglishnativespeakers'readinghabits.可知共有四点优势,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题,细节题注意要从文中寻找答案;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推断出词句的意思。
3.根据材料内容,从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Summersportscamps
Oursummercampshavethefollowingsports:
•Basketball•Football
•Swimming•Tennis
•Kungfu
Thissummer,weareofferingsportscampsatDiscoveryCollege,RenaissanceCollege,SouthIslandSchoolandWestIslandSchoolfromMondaystoFridaysforsixweeks.Oursummersportscampsareonlyforchildren.Wewanttomakesuretheygetenoughexerciseduringtheholiday.
WearehavingashowaboutoursummersportscampsthisFridayatSouthIslandSchool.Youcancomeandlearnmoreaboutus.
Signup(报名)before18June(27Juneforfootballcamps)toenjoy10%discountforoursummersportscamps.
Youcanalsovisitourwebsitewww.esf.org.hkorcallusat2711-1128formoreinformationaboutoursummersportscamps.
(1)Thesummersportscampsoffer________kindsofsports
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
(2)Thereisashowaboutthesummersportscampsat________.
A. DiscoveryCollege
B. RenaissanceCollege
C. SouthIslandSchool D. WestIslandSchool
(3)YouCANNOTenjoy10%discountforfootballcampsifyousignupon________.
A. 17June
B. 21June
C. 26June
D. 29June
(4)Thereare________waystogetmoreinformationaboutthesummersportscamps.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
(5)Thematerialisprobablyfrom________.
A. astorybook B. asportsreport C. asciencemagazine D. aschoolnoticeboard
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
主要介绍了夏令营运动的内容和安排。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文章原句•Basketball•Football•Swimming•Tennis•Kungfu可知夏令营提供了五种运动,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文章原句WearehavingashowaboutoursummersportscampsthisFridayatSouthIslandSchool.可知夏季运动夏令营展在星期五SouthIslandSchool,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文章原句Signup(报名)before18June(27Juneforfootballcamps)toenjoy10%discountforoursummersportscamps.可知足球夏令营优惠的报名日期是6月27日之前,6月29日就不能享受优惠了,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文章原句Youcanalsovisitourwebsitewww.esf.org.hkorcallusat2711-1128formoreinformationaboutoursummersportscamps.可知除了广告中写的这种方式外,还可以参观网站,或打电话,共三种查找信息的方式,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。
根据文章内容可知不是故事,排除A,不是运动报道,排除B,也不是科学报道,排除C,属于广告,可能贴在学校的通知板报上,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先通读全文,然后根据问题在文章中找到依据,确定正确答案。
4.阅读理解
FirstFrenchman:
Ionceheardsomeoneshout,"Lookout."Iputmyheadoutofawindowandabucket(桶)ofwaterfellonme.Itseemsthat"Lookout"maymean"Don'tlookout".
SecondFrenchman:
Iwasonceonashipandheardthecaptainshout,"Allhandsondeck(甲板)."Iputmyhandsonthedeckandsomeonewalkedonthem.
ThirdFrenchman:
Ioncewentearlyinthemorningtothedoctor'sandhisnursecametothedoorandsaid,"He'snotupyet.Comebackinhalfanhour."WhenIwentasecondtimeforhim,Shesaid,"He'snotdownyet."Ihadtogoawayagain.LaterIthoughtthedoctorshouldbeinthehouseintheevening,soIwentthereoncemore. "Oh,howsorryIam!
He'snotin!
I'dbettertellhimtowaitforyouifyoucouldcometomorrow,"s
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