配套K12学习河南省中考英语复习 第一部分 考点知识过关 第五讲 七下 Unit 9.docx
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配套K12学习河南省中考英语复习 第一部分 考点知识过关 第五讲 七下 Unit 9.docx
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配套K12学习河南省中考英语复习第一部分考点知识过关第五讲七下Unit9
第五讲 七年级下Unit9—Unit12
一、单项选择
1.—HaveyoutoldMrs.Sternabout party?
—No.Infact,it's surpriseparty,isn'tit?
A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a
2.Jack!
You'renolongera3-year-oldkid.Icancookdinnerforyou,butdon'texpectmetodo foryou.Goandtidyyourroom!
A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
3.Igavehimapieceofgoodadvice,butheturnedadeaf toit.Whatapity!
A.earB.faceC.handD.shoulder
4.—Goodnews!
Ihavegotthelasttickettotheconcert.
—How youare!
A.activeB.strangeC.funnyD.lucky
5.DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleinNorthernChinausuallyeat asatraditionalChinesefood.
A.pizzaB.dumplingsC.hamburgersD.pancakes
6.I'dliketokeepacat apet,butmymotherdoesn'tallowmetokeepone.
A.asB.forC.onD.with
7.[2018省实验三模]—Whydoeshelooksotiredtoday?
—Itisbecausehe latelastnighttoprepareforthespeechcompetitiontonight.
A.setupB.putupC.gotupD.stayedup
8.[2018河北]—Thebreadisreallydelicious.
—Thankyou.I itmyself.
A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.ammaking
9.Manypeopledon'talwaysseethingsinthesamewaysotheymaydescribethesameperson .
A.simplyB.politelyC.differentlyD.exactly
10.Atruefriendwillnever fromyouwhenyou'reintrouble.Hewillalwaysbethereforyou.
A.takeawayB.runawayC.putoffD.getoff
二、完形填空
LivinginChina,itisnormaltoeatChinesefoodeveryday.Whetheritisbaoziforbreakfastordumplingsfordinner,therearesomanydifferentchoices.
1 ifyougotoaChineserestaurantintheWest,thingsareunexpected.Itispossiblethatyouwon'tevenknow 2 mostofthethingsonthemenuare.
ToaWesterner,Chinesefoodusuallymeans 3 ,friedandsweet-tastingdishes,sometimesmadewithpoorqualityingredients(原料).
Morerecently,however,realChinesedisheshavebecomemorepopularinforeigncountries.Chinesepeoplewhomovedabroad 4 mostofthefoodtotheWest.Mostlikelytiredoftheircountry'sbeloveddishesbeingmisrepresented(曲解)overseas,theydecidedtobringthereal 5 ofChinesefoodtoforeigndiners.AndpeoplethereseemtolovetheserealChinesefood.
IntheUSandtheUK,forexample,there'sacurrenttrendforrealChinesefood.Hotpotandjianbingarepopular 6 atthecoolestnewrestaurantsinLondonandNewYork.
AndinRussia,tanghuluhasbecomeapopularstreetfood.Evenlatiao 7 overseas.Thesefoodsinterestforeigners 8 becausealotofthemaresimilartofoodsalreadyavailableintheWest.Forexample,roujiamoisnearlythesameasthehamburger.Youtiaois 9 thechurro,asnackthatispopularinSpain.Andtanghuluissimilartocandyapples,whicharelovedbybothchildrenandsomeadultsintheUSandtheUK.
AnotherimportantreasonisthattheserealChinesefoodsarethesymbolof 10 ChinesedishesandrepresentChinesefoodculture.
1.A.AndB.OrC.ButD.So
2.A.whatB.howC.whereD.whether
3.A.unknownB.uncommonC.unhealthyD.unnecessary
4.A.influencedB.introducedC.improvedD.invited
5.A.lookB.soundC.smellD.taste
6.A.wishesB.choicesC.memoriesD.dreams
7.A.showsupB.comesoutC.dropsbyD.turnson
8.A.hardlyB.simplyC.nearlyD.totally
9.A.fromB.withC.likeD.for
10.A.expensiveB.simpleC.creativeD.traditional
三、阅读理解
A[2018黄冈]
Beautysleepisarealthing.Researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive(有魅力的)toothers.
Afewbadnightsisenoughtomakeapersonlook"especially"moreugly,asleepexperimentshows.
Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirsleepexperiment.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight'ssleepfortwonights.
Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.
Theresearcherstookmake-upfree(素颜)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.
Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge(评价)themonattractiveness,healthandsleepiness,aswellasaskingthem,"Howmuchwouldyouliketomakefriendswiththispersoninthepicture?
"
Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.
Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldn'twanttosocializewiththetiredstudents.Theresearcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon'twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.
Dr.Brewer,anexpertattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaid,"Judgementofattractivenessisoftenunconscious(无意识的),butwealldoit,andweareabletojudgeonevensomethingsmalllikewhethersomeonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstudyisagoodreminderofhowimportantsleepistous."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.Whendidtheresearcherstakemake-upfreephotos?
A.Aftertwonights'goodsleep.
B.Aftertwonights'badsleep.
C.Beforetheexperiment.
D.Afterbothtwonights'goodsleepandtwonights'badsleep.
2.Theresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingexcept .
A.tellingwholookedhealthier
B.tellingwhodidn'thavemanyfriends
C.tellingwhomissedalotofsleep
D.tellingwhowasattractive
3.Whatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketomake?
A.Thepeoplewhoweretired.
B.Thepeoplewhoweresleepy.
C.Thepeoplewhowereunhealthy.
D.Thepeoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"socialize"meaninChinese?
A.合伙B.玩耍C.交往D.共事
5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?
A.Beautysleep,moreattractive
B.Moresleep,morefriends
C.Lesssleep,fewerfriends
D.Noattractiveness,nofriends
B
Manypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplane.Soairlines(航空公司)offerpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Doyouagree?
Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon'twanttolosecustomers.
However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitude(海拔)wecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure(气压)reducesonethirdofthesensibility(感觉)ofourtastebuds(味蕾).Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadfact,however,isthatournosesdon'tknowit.
Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicy(辛辣的)food.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.
Nowtherearemanystudiesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.
Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan'tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure.Makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6.InParagraph2,"thisproblem"means .
A.passengersstaylongintheplane
B.foodontheplanetastesbad
C.passengershavenofoodtoeat
D.foodontheplaneisexpensive
7.Whatdoairlinesdotosolvethisproblem?
A.Getmorecustomers.
B.Offermorefood.
C.Improvetheirfood.
D.Reducetheticketprice.
8.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressurereduces ofthesensibilityofourtastebuds.
A.halfB.onethirdC.onefourthD.onefifth
9.Whydoscientistsfeelithardtomakefoodontheplanetastegood?
A.Thevolunteersdon'tknowaboutfoodtaste.
B.Thevolunteersdon'tunderstandthem.
C.Theycan'tfindenoughvolunteers.
D.Theycan'tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully.
10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Thetasteofairplanefood.
B.Airplanetravel.
C.Scientificresearchonnoses.
D.Thechangeinairpressure.
四、词语运用
satisfy,instead,without,become,even,beat,necessary,easy,spread,they,valuable,hour
OnJune18,ourclasswenthikingfromourschooltoamountaintogether.
Atfirst,weallfeltveryexcited.Wetalkedtoeachotherandsangourfavoritesongs.Abouttwo1. later,however,webecamesothirstyandtiredthatwealmostwantedtostop.Weeventhoughtabouttakingacar.2. ,wemadeourdecisiontoreachthegoalbyourselves.
Thesunwasburninghotandweweresoakedwithsweat(被汗水浸透).Eachstepseemedto3. heavierandheavier,butnoonestopped.Wejustwalkedandwalked.Atnoon,wemadeittoourdestination(目的地).The4. tooktheplaceofthetiredness.Wecouldn'thelpshoutingandlaughing.Thenat1pm,westartedtoheadbacktoschool.Wethoughtitwouldbe5. towalkafterourrest.However,thejourneyseemedmoreimpossibletofinish,butwekeptgoing,6. thinkingaboutanythingelse.
Whentherewasonly1,500metersleft,aterriblepain7. throughmywholebody.Atthatmoment,Ireallywantedtogiveup.Butmyclassmatesencouragedmeandgavemetheirfullsupport.With8. help,Ifinallyreachedtheend.Ifeltrelieved(安心的)whenIsawthefamiliarschoolbuilding.
Thirtykilometersiscertainlyalongwaytowalk.Butalonghikecangiveusagoodchancetochallengeourselvesanda9. lifelesson.Ittellsuswe'llbeabletodomanythingsthatwethoughtweredifficulttoreach.Weshouldn'tletobstacles(障碍)inourlifefrightenus.Weshould
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