大学英语四级考试模拟卷五带答案.docx
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大学英语四级考试模拟卷五带答案.docx
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大学英语四级考试模拟卷五带答案
大学英语四级考试模拟卷五
(总分:
32.00,做题时间:
130分钟)
一、单选题(总题数:
30,分数:
30.00)
1.Thehumanfaceisaremarkablepieceofwork.Theastonishingvarietyoffacialfeatureshelpspeople26_____eachotherandiscrucialtotheformationofcomplexsocieties.Soistheface'sabilitytosendemotionalsignals,whetherthroughan27_____blushortheartifice(欺骗)ofafalsesmile.Peoplespendmuchoftheirwakinglives,intheofficeandthecourtroomaswellasthebarandthebedroom,28_____faces,forsignsofattraction,hostility,trustanddeceit.Theyalsospendplentyoftimetryingtodissimulate(掩饰).
Technologyisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.InAmericafacialrecognitionisusedbychurchesto29_____worshippers'attendance;inBritain,byretailerstospot30_____shoplifters.ThisyearWelshpoliceusedittoarrestasuspectoutsideafootballgame.InChinait31_____meidentitiesofride-hailingdrivers,permitstouriststoenter32_____andletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.Apple'snewiPhoneisexpectedtouseittounlockthehomescreen.
Setagainsthumanskills,suchapplicationsmightseemincemental,(增加的).Somebreakthroughs,suchasflightortheInternet,obviouslytransformhumanabilities;facialrecognitionseems33_____toencodethem.Althoughfacesarepeculiarto34_____,theyarealsopublic,sotechnologydoesnot,atfirstsight,intrudeonsomethingthatisprivate.Andyettheabilitytorecord,storeandanalyseimagesoffacescheaply,quicklyandonavastscalepromisesonedaytobringabout35_____changestonotionsofprivacy,fairnessandtrust.
空白处26.应填
无(分数:
1.00)
A.attractions
B.drawing
C.extends
D.fundamental
E.individuals
F.involuntary
G.merely
H.minimal
I.password
J.past
K.rarely
L.reading
M.recognize √
N.track
O.verifies
解析:
空格前面是谓语动词helps和宾语people,后面是eachother,因此空格处需要填入动词原形,构成省略to的不定式短语,作宾语补足语。
由第二段和第三段提到的facialrecognition可知,文章是围绕人脸识别展开的,而本段是在解释人们进行人脸识别的原因。
本句提到,面部特征的千差万别有助于人们____彼此,此处应选择与“识别”意义相近的动词,因此M)recognize为答案。
2.Thehumanfaceisaremarkablepieceofwork.Theastonishingvarietyoffacialfeatureshelpspeople26_____eachotherandiscrucialtotheformationofcomplexsocieties.Soistheface'sabilitytosendemotionalsignals,whetherthroughan27_____blushortheartifice(欺骗)ofafalsesmile.Peoplespendmuchoftheirwakinglives,intheofficeandthecourtroomaswellasthebarandthebedroom,28_____faces,forsignsofattraction,hostility,trustanddeceit.Theyalsospendplentyoftimetryingtodissimulate(掩饰).
Technologyisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.InAmericafacialrecognitionisusedbychurchesto29_____worshippers'attendance;inBritain,byretailerstospot30_____shoplifters.ThisyearWelshpoliceusedittoarrestasuspectoutsideafootballgame.InChinait31_____meidentitiesofride-hailingdrivers,permitstouriststoenter32_____andletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.Apple'snewiPhoneisexpectedtouseittounlockthehomescreen.
Setagainsthumanskills,suchapplicationsmightseemincemental,(增加的).Somebreakthroughs,suchasflightortheInternet,obviouslytransformhumanabilities;facialrecognitionseems33_____toencodethem.Althoughfacesarepeculiarto34_____,theyarealsopublic,sotechnologydoesnot,atfirstsight,intrudeonsomethingthatisprivate.Andyettheabilitytorecord,storeandanalyseimagesoffacescheaply,quicklyandonavastscalepromisesonedaytobringabout35_____changestonotionsofprivacy,fairnessandtrust.
空白处27.应填
无(分数:
1.00)
A.attractions
B.drawing
C.extends
D.fundamental
E.individuals
F.involuntary √
G.merely
H.minimal
I.password
J.past
K.rarely
L.reading
M.recognize
N.track
O.verifies
解析:
空格前面是不定冠词an,后面是名词blush,因此需要填入形容词修饰blush。
本句前半句提到,人脸传递情绪信号的能力也同样重要,后半句的“whetherthrough...or...”表明并列的两个名词短语是两种相对的情绪信号传递方式,因此空格处需要填入一个与false“虚假的,不真诚的”意义相反的形容词,修饰blush,所以F)involuntary“无意识做出的,非故意的”为本题答案。
3.Thehumanfaceisaremarkablepieceofwork.Theastonishingvarietyoffacialfeatureshelpspeople26_____eachotherandiscrucialtotheformationofcomplexsocieties.Soistheface'sabilitytosendemotionalsignals,whetherthroughan27_____blushortheartifice(欺骗)ofafalsesmile.Peoplespendmuchoftheirwakinglives,intheofficeandthecourtroomaswellasthebarandthebedroom,28_____faces,forsignsofattraction,hostility,trustanddeceit.Theyalsospendplentyoftimetryingtodissimulate(掩饰).
Technologyisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.InAmericafacialrecognitionisusedbychurchesto29_____worshippers'attendance;inBritain,byretailerstospot30_____shoplifters.ThisyearWelshpoliceusedittoarrestasuspectoutsideafootballgame.InChinait31_____meidentitiesofride-hailingdrivers,permitstouriststoenter32_____andletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.Apple'snewiPhoneisexpectedtouseittounlockthehomescreen.
Setagainsthumanskills,suchapplicationsmightseemincemental,(增加的).Somebreakthroughs,suchasflightortheInternet,obviouslytransformhumanabilities;facialrecognitionseems33_____toencodethem.Althoughfacesarepeculiarto34_____,theyarealsopublic,sotechnologydoesnot,atfirstsight,intrudeonsomethingthatisprivate.Andyettheabilitytorecord,storeandanalyseimagesoffacescheaply,quicklyandonavastscalepromisesonedaytobringabout35_____changestonotionsofprivacy,fairnessandtrust.
空白处28.应填
无(分数:
1.00)
A.attractions
B.drawing
C.extends
D.fundamental
E.individuals
F.involuntary
G.merely
H.minimal
I.password
J.past
K.rarely
L.reading √
M.recognize
N.track
O.verifies
解析:
空格前为动宾结构spendmuchoftheirwakinglives及地点状语“intheofficeand...bedroom”,空格后是名词faces,因此空格处应填入动名词,与谓语动词spend一起构成短语spendtime(in)doingsth.。
本句提到,人们花费大量的清醒时间在办公室和法庭以及在酒吧和卧室里_____人的脸,寻找吸引、敌意、信任和欺骗的种种迹象。
根据第二段第一句提到的readfaces可知,L)reading“阅读,读懂”为答案。
4.Thehumanfaceisaremarkablepieceofwork.Theastonishingvarietyoffacialfeatureshelpspeople26_____eachotherandiscrucialtotheformationofcomplexsocieties.Soistheface'sabilitytosendemotionalsignals,whetherthroughan27_____blushortheartifice(欺骗)ofafalsesmile.Peoplespendmuchoftheirwakinglives,intheofficeandthecourtroomaswellasthebarandthebedroom,28_____faces,forsignsofattraction,hostility,trustanddeceit.Theyalsospendplentyoftimetryingtodissimulate(掩饰).
Technologyisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.InAmericafacialrecognitionisusedbychurchesto29_____worshippers'attendance;inBritain,byretailerstospot30_____shoplifters.ThisyearWelshpoliceusedittoarrestasuspectoutsideafootballgame.InChinait31_____meidentitiesofride-hailingdrivers,permitstouriststoenter32_____andletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.Apple'snewiPhoneisexpectedtouseittounlockthehomescreen.
Setagainsthumanskills,suchapplicationsmightseemincemental,(增加的).Somebreakthroughs,suchasflightortheInternet,obviouslytransformhumanabilities;facialrecognitionseems33_____toencodethem.Althoughfacesarepeculiarto34_____,theyarealsopublic,sotechnologydoesnot,atfirstsight,intrudeonsomethingthatisprivate.Andyettheabilitytorecord,storeandanalyseimagesoffacescheaply,quicklyandonavastscalepromisesonedaytobringabout35_____changestonotionsofprivacy,fairnessandtrust.
空白处29.应填
无(分数:
1.00)
A.attractions
B.drawing
C.extends
D.fundamental
E.individuals
F.involuntary
G.merely
H.minimal
I.password
J.past
K.rarely
L.reading
M.recognize
N.track √
O.verifies
解析:
空格前是被动语态facialrecognitionisusedbychurches和不定式符号to,后面是名词短语worshippers'attendance,因此空格处需要填入动词原形,构成不定式短语,作目的状语。
本段第一句提到,科技正迅速赶超人类识别脸孔的能力,接下来举例证明人脸识别技术已经得到了广泛应用。
第一个例子指出在美国,人脸识别被教堂用来____教徒的出席情况,由此可知,此处应选择有“跟踪”含义的词,且该词能与attendance搭配,故N)track“追踪,记录……的进展”为本题答案。
5.Thehumanfaceisaremarkablepieceofwork.Theastonishingvarietyoffacialfeatureshelpspeople26_____eachotherandiscrucialtotheformationofcomplexsocieties.Soistheface'sabilitytosendemotionalsignals,whetherthroughan27_____blushortheartifice(欺骗)ofafalsesmile.Peoplespendmuchoftheirwakinglives,intheofficeandthecourtroomaswellasthebarandthebedroom,28_____faces,forsignsofattraction,hostility,trustanddeceit.Theyalsospendplentyoftimetryingtodissimulate(掩饰).
Technologyisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.InAmericafacialrecognitionisusedbychurchesto29_____worshippers'attendance;inBritain,byretailerstospot30_____shoplifters.ThisyearWelshpoliceusedittoarrestasuspectoutsideafootballgame.InChinait31_____meidentitiesofride-hailingdrivers,permitstouriststoenter32_____andletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.Apple'snewiPhoneisexpectedtouseittounlockthehomescreen.
Setagainsthumanskills,suchapplicationsmightseemincemental,(增加的).Somebreakthroughs,suchasflightortheInternet,obviouslytransformhumanabilities;facialrecognitionseems33_____toencodethem.Althoughfacesarepeculiarto34_____,theyarealsopublic,sotechnologydoesnot,atfirstsight,intrudeonsomethingthatisprivate.Andyettheabilitytorecord,storeandanalyseimagesoffacescheaply,quicklyandonavastscalepromisesonedaytobringabout35_____changestonotionsofprivacy,fairnessandtrust.
空白处30.应填
无(分数:
1.00)
A.attractions
B.drawing
C.extends
D.fundamental
E.individuals
F.involuntary
G.merely
H.minimal
I.password
J.past √
K.rarely
L.reading
M.recognize
N.track
O.verifies
解析:
空格前是动词不定式tospot,空格后是名词shoplifters,因此需要填入形容词来修饰shoplifters。
本句提到,在英国零售商使用人脸识别技术来认出_____的商店扒手。
根据常识可知,扒手偷走东西后可用人脸识别技术辨认,因而应填入表示“刚过去的,刚结束的”的形容词,故J)past是本题答案。
6.Thehumanface
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