外研版book8课时提升作业 四 Module 2 IntroductionReading and Vocabulary.docx
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外研版book8课时提升作业 四 Module 2 IntroductionReading and Vocabulary.docx
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外研版book8课时提升作业四Module2IntroductionReadingandVocabulary
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课时提升作业四
Module2 Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Hesaidthathewouldloveher________(永远),butaftertwoyearstheygotdivorced.
2.Withtheproblem________(解决),bothsideswereverypleased.
3.We________(选举)himmonitor.
4.Idon’tthinkthiscoatreally________(适合)me.
5.Thefoodwas________(可口的)andIateverymuch.
6.Theproblemsfacingthepresidentare________(巨大的).
7.Hedidnotparticularlywanttotakeupa________(竞争性强的)sport.
8.The________(最精彩的部分)ofthematchwillbeshownlaterthisevening.
答案:
1.forever2.settled3.elected4.suits5.delicious
6.enormous7.competitive8.highlights
Ⅱ.语法填空
1.It’scrueltomakefun________peoplewhostammer.
2.Wouldyoupleaselook________thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?
3.________wasagreatpitythatwecouldn’tgotosavethepeopleaffectedbytheearthquake.
4.—YourT-shirt________lookniceonyouandmatchyourtrousersperfectly.
—Thankyou.
5.Totheirgreatfear,theyfoundthemselves________(catch)intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.
6.Thetwocountrieswillrestorefulldiplomaticrelationsnowthatthey________(settle)theirlong-standingborderdisputes.
7.—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?
—That________(suit)mefine.
8.—Doyouhaveanythingplannedforthissummer?
—Yes,Iwillrentacottageattheseaside________MrWatsonforthelongholiday.
9.Asisknowntomostpeople,apresident________(elect)everyfouryearsinAmerica.
10.IhateplayingtenniswithSteve.He’stoo________(compete).
答案:
1.of2.through3.It4.does5.caught
6.havesettled7.suits8.from9.iselected
10.competitive
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Ifyoufindyourself_________,callme.
如果发现自己担心情况,就给我打电话。
2.She_________standupwhileotherspassedby.
她确实帮那位老太太站了起来,而其他人则走开了。
3._________suchabeautifullakehasbeenpollutedbyindustrialwaste.
真遗憾这样一个美丽的湖泊被工业废料污染了。
4.WangLinismybestfriend.Wealways_________inoursparetime.
王林是我最好的朋友。
我们经常在业余时间高兴地打篮球。
答案:
1.worryingaboutthings
2.didhelptheoldwoman
3.Itisagreatpitythat
4.havefunplayingbasketball
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
LillianHanson,acollegestudent,expectstograduateinabouttwoyears.WhatmakesMrsHansondifferentfromherclassmatesisherage—73years.Shehasbeenstudyingatcollege,afewcoursesatatime,for27years.
WhenLillianHansongraduatedfromhighschool,shewenttothebanktoborrowmoneyforfurthereducation.Thebankergavehernoencouragement.Hedidn’tthinkthatacountrygirlshouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.Hethoughtsheshouldbeathomedoingworkinthehouseoraroundthefarm.SoLillianHansonwenthomeandraisedafamilyofninechildreninsteadofgoingtocollege.
MrsHansonneverforgotherdreamofgettingahighereducation.Whenherchildrengrewup,shetriedagain.
Shefindsitisthehardestpartofgoingbacktoschoolatheragetobesittinginclassforlongperiodsoftime.Becausesheisnotasquickassheusedtobe,MrsHansonoftengetsupandwalksaroundbetweenclassestokeepfromgettingstiff(不灵活的).Atthebeginningofacourseinusingthecomputer,theotherstudentsallstooduptogiveherawarmwelcomewhensheintroducedherselfandexplainedwhyshewasthereandwhatheraimswere.
【文章大意】LillianHanson73岁完成大学梦。
因为家境贫困,不能借到钱,年轻时的她不得不选择放弃,当她的孩子都已长大成人时,她又回到教室,克服困难再进大学的课堂,圆了自己的大学梦。
1.WhatwasthedifferencebetweenMrsHansonandherclassmates?
A.Sheworkedhardatherlessons.
B.Shewasmucholder.
C.Shewasacountrygirl.
D.Shewaseagertograduatefromcollege.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中的句子“WhatmakesMrsHansondifferentfromherclassmatesisherage—73years.”可知,MrsHanson和她的同学不一样的是她年龄大得多。
2.Whycouldn’tMrsHansongotocollegesoonaftershegraduatedfromhighschool?
A.Becauseshehadgotmarried.
B.Becauseshewantedtoteachherself.
C.Becauseshewasacountrygirl.
D.Becauseshewasn’trichenough.
【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
根据文章第二段的内容可知,MrsHanson高中毕业后不能上大学是因为她没有钱。
3.InwhichorderdidMrsHansondothefollowingthings?
a.Shehadher73rdbirthday.
b.Shefinishedhighschool.
c.Shebeganherstudiesatcollege.
d.Shewenttothebanktoborrowmoney.
e.Shegotmarriedandgavebirthtoninechildren.
A.e,c,b,a,d
B.b,d,e,c,a
C.e,d,b,c,a
D.b,d,a,c,e
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第二段的内容可知她高中毕业后,去银行借钱,被拒绝后,回家结了婚,生了9个孩子。
而根据第一段的内容“LillianHanson,acollegestudent,expectstograduateinabouttwoyears.WhatmakesMrsHansondifferentfromherclassmatesisherage-73years.”可知她先上大学,然后才过73岁生日的。
4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AnUnusualStudent
B.AKind-heartedMother
C.ACruelBanker
D.AStrangeWoman
【解析】选A。
主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段的句子“LillianHanson,acollegestudent,expectstograduateinabouttwoyears.WhatmakesMrsHansondifferentfromherclassmatesisherage-73years.”可知LillianHanson73岁上大学,文章介绍了一个不同寻常的学生。
B
Despitedecadesoftobaccocontrolpolicies,populationgrowthhasseenanincreasednumberofsmokers,itwarned.Anewstudyshowsthatsmokingcausesaworldwidedeathofoneinevery10people,halfoftheminonlyfourcountries:
China,India,theUnitedStatesandRussia.Researcherssaiddeathratecouldrisefurtherastobaccocompaniesgreatlytargetednewmarkets,especiallyinthedevelopingworld.ThereportwaspublishedinthemedicaljournalTheLancet.
“Despitemorethanhalfacenturyofclearandfirmevidenceoftheharmfuleffectsoftobaccoonhealth,today,oneineveryfourmenintheworldisadailysmoker,”saidseniorauthorDr.EmmanuelaGakidou.“Smokingremainsthesecondlargestriskfactorforearlydeathanddisability,andsotofurtherreduceitseffectswemuststrengthentobaccocontroltofurtherreducesmokingpopularityanditsburden.”
ThereportoftheGlobalBurdenofDiseaseswasbasedonsmokinghabitsin195countriesandareasbetween1990and2015.Itfoundthatnearlyonebillionpeoplesmokeddailyin2015—oneinfourmenandonein20women.Thatwasareductionfromoneinthreemenandonein12womenwholitupin1990.However,populationgrowthmeanttherewasanincreaseinthetotalnumberofsmokers,upfrom870millionin1990.Andthenumberoftobacco-relateddeaths—morethan6.4millionin2015—increasedby4.7%overthesameperiod.
Thestudyfoundsomecountrieshadsucceededineffortstohelppeoplequit,mostlythroughacombinationofhighertaxes,warningsonpackagesandeducationprograms.Overthe25-yearperiod,Brazilhadseenthepercentageofdailysmokersdropfrom29%to12%amongmenandfrom19%to8%amongwomen.But,thereportsaid,Bangladesh,IndonesiaandthePhilippinessawnochangefrom1990to2015.Russiasawsmokingamongwomenriseby4%overthesameperiodandsimilartrendswereappearinginpartsofAfrica,theauthorswarned.
【文章大意】一项新的研究显示,吸烟在全球范围内导致每10人中就有一人死亡,其中半数仅在四个国家:
中国,印度,美国和俄罗斯。
5.Studyshowssmokingcauses_________deathsworldwide.
A.oneineveryfourmenandonein10women
B.oneinfourmenandonein20women
C.oneinthreemenandonein12women
D.oneinevery10people
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的Anewstudyshowsthatsmokingcausesaworldwidedeathofoneinevery10people,halfoftheminonlyfourcountries:
China,India,theUnitedStatesandRussia.可知,一项新的研究显示,吸烟在全球范围内导致每10人中就有一人死亡。
6.WhichoneofthestatementsisnotagreedbyDr.EmmanuelaGakidou?
A.Thereareharmfuleffectsoftobaccoonhealth.
B.Smokingremainsthefirstlargestriskfactorforearlydeathanddisability.
C.Wemustdomoretoreducesmokingeffects.
D.Wemuststrengthentobaccocontrol.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的Smokingremainsthesecondlargestriskfactorforearlydeathanddisability可知,吸烟仍然是早期死亡和残疾的第二大危险因素。
7.ThereportoftheGlobalBurdenofDiseasesfoundthat_________.
A.nearlyonebillionpeoplesmokeddailyin2015—oneinfourwomenandonein20men
B.thatwasanincreasefromoneinthreemenandonein12womenwholitupin1990
C.therewasanincreaseinthetotalnumberofsmokers,upfrom870millionin1990
D.thenumberoftobacco-relateddeaths—morethan4.7millionin2015—increasedby6.4%overthesameperiod
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据第三段可知,吸烟的人数在增加。
8.Thestudyfound_________hadsucceededineffortstohelppeoplequitsmoking.
A.Brazil B.Bangladesh
C.PhilippinesD.Russia
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据第四段中的Overthe25-yearperiod,Brazilhadseenthepercentageofdailysmokersdropfrom29%to12%amongmenandfrom19%to8%amongwomen.可知在25年的时间里,巴西每天吸烟者的百分比从男性的29%下降到12%,女性的比例从19%降至8%。
Ⅴ.阅读填句(2017·沈阳高二检测)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
其中两项为多余选项。
AvoidInternetAddiction
1 ManypeoplesufferfromaddictiontotheInternetandhaveahardtimepayingattentiontotheimportantthingsaroundthem.Howcanwepreventourselvesfromgoingonlinetoomuch?
Admityouhaveanaddiction. 2 Realizemoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddicted.Youarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem.Donotbeembarrassed;findotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.
Limityourcomputertime.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockandmakesurethatyougetoffthecomputerwhenthetimeisup. 3
Tryusingthecomputeratthelibrary.Youwon’tbeasattractedtolookatcertainwebsitesandtheydohavealimitonhowlongyoucanstayonline. 4 Soyouwon’tbeasattractedtobeontheInternetasathome.
5 Goforarunwithafriendorgetexerciseinsomeotherway.Keepupwiththelocaleventsinyourneighborhood.There
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