学年北师大版高中英语必修三同步作业Unit 9 Wheels课时作业17 Word版含答案.docx
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学年北师大版高中英语必修三同步作业Unit 9 Wheels课时作业17 Word版含答案.docx
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学年北师大版高中英语必修三同步作业Unit9Wheels课时作业17Word版含答案
课时作业17 Lesson2 OntheMove
Ⅰ.选词填空
relyon,pullup,pullout,takeplace,keepintouchwith,focuson,checkin
1.Passengersshould________forflightAF447toParis.
2.Westill________eachotherafterwegraduatedfromuniversity.
3.Please________yourminds________thefollowingproblems.
4.Greatchangeshave________inChinasince1980.
5.Childrenshouldn'talways________theirparents.
6.Theship________oftheharbourslowly.
7.Thecar________atthetrafficlights.
答案
1.checkin 2.keepintouchwith
3.focus;on4.takenplace
5.relyon6.pulledout
7.pulledup
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Althoughcatscan'tseeincompletedarkness,theireyesaremuchmore________(sense)tolightthanhumaneyes.
2.Hewasincrediblygentle________herduringherillness.
3.Ourproductionscheduleissotight________wemayhavetotakeonextrastaff.
4.Thechildrenshouldberesponsible________cleaningtheirownrooms.
5.________stupidheis!
Heevencan'tworkoutasimplemathsproblem.
6.Ithink,youhavetocontentyourself________whatyouhave.
7.Youshouldreadasmanybooksas________toenrichyourmind.
8.Whetheranoperationshouldbeperformedinthiscasedependsverymuch________thepatient'sgeneralcondition.
9.Thebusthatpulled________outsidetheinnwouldsoontakethevisitorsdowntown.
10.Youngpeoplearenotcontent________(stand)andlookatworksofart;theywanttoparticipatein.
答案与解析
1.sensitive 句意:
尽管猫在完全的黑暗中看不到东西,但是他们的眼睛比人类的眼睛对光敏感。
sensitive“对……敏感的”。
2.with 句意:
在她生病期间。
他对她温柔得难以置信。
begentlewithsb.表示“对某人温柔”。
3.that 句意:
我们的生产进度排得这么紧,大概只能雇用临时工了。
考查的是so...that引导的结果状语从句。
4.for 句意:
孩子们应该自己负责打扫自己的房间。
5.How 句意:
他多么笨啊!
这么简单的一道数学题他都算不出来。
6.with 句意:
我认为,你应该知足了。
contentoneselfwith...“使自己满足于……”。
7.possible 句意:
为了丰富自己的头脑,你应该尽量多看书。
as...aspossible是固定搭配。
8.on 句意:
这个病例是否应该做手术完全取决于患者身体的总体情况。
dependon当“指望;依赖;依靠”讲时就等于count/relyon,但它还有“取决于;视……而定”之意,在此与上下文意思相符。
9.up 句意:
停在旅店外的那辆车不久将送游客到市中心。
pullup“停(车)”。
10.tostand 句意:
年轻人不满足于(仅仅)观赏艺术作品,他们需要能够参与其中的艺术(形式)。
becontenttodosth.“做……满意”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes(基因)willstaythereforamuchlongertime.
Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenonsmokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged—anumberthatisonethirdofknownhumangenes.
AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirdaytodayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.
Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtoheal(治愈)itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years.It'salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)—itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou'vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.
Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:
thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.
1.ThefunctionofParagraph1isto__________.
A.giveanexample
B.arousereaders'interest
C.makeanargument
D.givethemainideaofthepassage
2.Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof__________.
A.people'sconditionatbirth
B.environmentalpollution
C.people'sbadlivinghabits
D.heartdiseaseandcancer
3.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto__________.
A.thecement B.thefootprint
C.theharmfuleffectsD.thegeneticchange
4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears'research.
B.Thefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmoking.
C.Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.
D.Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.
答案与解析
这是一篇说明文。
研究发现即使已经戒烟,它对基因造成的伤害还会保留很长的时间,基因变化会使人患心脏病和癌症。
1.B 推理判断题。
由第一段“Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes(基因)willstaythereforamuchlongertime.”可知,新的研究发现,即使你戒烟,它对你的基因造成的损害也会在身体里停留更长的时间。
以及下文通过实验说明这一问题的和具体的影响,所以第一段点明了短文的主题,同时第1段的作用也是引起读者的兴趣。
故B选项正确。
2.C 细节理解题。
由第三段“Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirdaytodayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.”可知,有些人可能在出生时基因就已经发生了变化,但大多数人的基因变化是日常生活中如吸烟所导致的。
所以大多数人的基因变化是日常生活中不良的生活习惯导致的。
故C选项正确。
3.B 词义猜测题。
由第四段“It'salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)—itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou'vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.”可知,这几乎就像在湿水泥上留下一个脚印……,即使当你走了,当水泥变干的时候,它会一直在那里。
所以第4段中带下划线的“it”一词是指“足迹”。
故B选项正确。
4.D 细节理解题。
由最后段“thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.”可知,这项发现可以帮助科学家发明药物来治疗吸烟造成的基因损伤,或者找到方法来判断哪些人患有心脏病或癌症。
所以D选项“这些发现有助于找到治疗吸烟引起的基因损伤的方法”是正确的。
故D选项正确。
B
MyfriendJasonandIwantedtodosomethingtohelpotherpeoplewhoarelessluckyandhelpusgrowatthesametime.AfterwedecidedthatwewouldvolunteerinNepal,IdidsomesurveysontheInternetandIfoundanorganizationcalledVolunteer(志愿者)Nepalandfeltstronglythatitwastherightchoiceforus.
Whilemakingourplans,JasonandIrealizedthatothersmightlikethechancetobeapartofourexperience.SobeforeleavingforNepal,weaskedthepeopleweknowwhethertheywouldbeinterestedindonating(捐赠)moneyorgoodstoNepalOrphansHome.
Onefriend,whosefamilyownsashopcalledDrakeSupermarket,toldothersaboutit.Manypeoplewantedtodonatesomething.Wereceiveddonationsthatfilled29boxeswithsportinggoods,toys,coloringbooks,pencils,children'sbooks,andmore,TheboxeswerelatertakentoDrake'swarehouse(仓库)whereIpreparedthemforshipment.DrakeagreedtoshipthemtoNepalforfree.
TheboxeshadarrivedattheVolunteerHousewhenwearrivedthere.Thenextday,JasonandIopenedtheboxes.Thechildrenfromtheorphanages(孤儿院)stoodinalineandwereabletochooseagift.Thistookaboutanhour,butthelooksontheirfacesandthehappinessthatwesawintheireyesmadeitoneofthebestdaysofourlife.
Wevisitedtheorphanagesthereinthefollowingdays.Beingwiththechildrenattheorphanageswasbothsadandwonderful.I'msurethatanyonewhohasvolunteeredwillunderstandwhatImeanbythat.Myexperienceasavolunteerwasveryuseful.IthaschangedmeasapersonandthewayIviewedlifeinthepast.
1.ThewriterdidsomesurveysontheInternetprobablyto__________.
A.getintouchwithsomestudents
B.decidecountrytovolunteer
C.findsomefriendstovolunteerwithhim
D.findanorganizationforvolunteers
2.BeforeleavingforNepal,thewriter__________.
A.askedhisfriendstogowithhim
B.filled29boxeswiththethingshebought
C.receivedmanydonationsfromotherpeople
D.boughtmanythingsinDrakeSupermarket
3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?
A.Thewriterdidn'texpectthekidswouldlovethegifts.
B.Thechildrenwereveryhappytoreceivethegifts.
C.Thechildrenhadneverreceivedgiftsfromothersbefore.
D.Thewriterandhisfriendtookthegiftstotheorphanages.
4.Thewriterthinksthathisexperienceasavolunteerwas__________.
A.usefulB.embarrassing
C.boringD.disappointing
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述作者和朋友在尼泊尔做志愿者的经历。
1.D 推理判断题。
根据文章第一段最后一句的AfterwedecidedthatwewouldvolunteerinNepal,IdidsomesurveysontheInternetandIfoundanorganizationcalledVolunteer(志愿者)Nepalandfeltstronglythatitwastherightchoiceforus.可推断作者上网是为了寻找一个志愿者机构。
故选D。
2.C 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段Wereceiveddonationsthatfilled29boxeswithsportinggoods,toys,coloringbooks,pencils,children'sbooks,andmore可知作者离开尼泊尔之前,收到许多来自他人的捐赠。
故选C。
3.B 推理判断题。
根据文章第四段Thistookaboutanhour,butthelooksontheirfacesandthehappinessthatwesawintheireyesmadeitoneofthebestdaysofourlife.可知孩子们收到礼物很高兴。
故选B。
4.A 细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段Myexperienceasavolunteerwasveryuseful.IthaschangedmeasapersonandthewayIviewedlifeinthepast.可知作者认为他这次做志愿者的经历对他自己很有用。
故选A。
C
OnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:
Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.
Inthelibrary,Ifoundmywayintothe“Children'sRoom.”Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer,butonemorning,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.
Thereonthebook'scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidentical(相同的)tomydog.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.
Undertheshadeofabush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion,onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogether.
Mymother'scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:
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