高考英语完型填空一词多义和熟词生义.docx
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高考英语完型填空一词多义和熟词生义.docx
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高考英语完型填空一词多义和熟词生义
高考英语完型填空:
一词多义和熟词生义高考英语完型填空:
一词多义和熟词生义一词多义:
(一)文章中的Butwoman.toround-the-world年全国卷air3the2017】rightATorontoisofferingafree1.【restrictionsapply.YoumustbenamedElizabethGallahgherandhaveaCanadianpassport.
v.应用;申请;有关,涉及Apply
Hepostedhisofferonasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsof
】【2017年全国卷32.e-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagberswiththerightpassports.
n.帖子Postv.邮寄;发布(信息),发帖子
lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocal
BigBosses”Shebegantohost“年北京卷】20173.【businessleaderstocontributetothecause.
v.导致Causen.原因,理由;事业;理想;目标InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceived
年北京卷】4.【2017ofeffortsAwardrecognizingthealotofpraises.Forexample,shereceivedtheK2007BRIC
peopletochangetheworld.
young
v.意识到;认出;公认,赏识,表彰Recognize
Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenana年北京卷】5.【2016androdeallnight.
拾起,拿起;接载;学会;获得,赢得;逮捕Pickup
FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.年新课标三】【20166.想出,制定出;解决;计算出;理解,弄懂;锻炼Workout
Hiswordsfreedmefrommybaddreams.7.【2016年新课标三】;
解救;使自由v.;释放;免除Freeadj.免费的;自由的;空闲的;
Infact,they'rehardtospot,becausetheyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumans年四川】【8.2014approaching.
n.地点,斑点,Spotv.认出,弄脏
9.【2014年安徽】AsthemealdrewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.
Closev.关,结束,使靠近adj.紧密的
10.【2014辽宁卷】ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinner
appointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.
Appointmentv.任命;约会
11.【2014辽宁卷】ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.47,myexplanationseemed
tomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrivememadaswell.
Drivev.开车;驱使
12.【2014辽宁卷】ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords,I56recognizedtherootcauseofsuch
disagreement.
11
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高考英语完型填空:
一词多义和熟词生义v.导致n.原因,理由;事业;理想;目标Cause
1apologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeantoWhenIarrivedatthe44,辽宁卷】13.【2014
tellshewasangry.belate.Shescreamed,Younevermeanto.Well,I45
v.告诉;分辨;Tell
Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwould【2014年天津卷】14.neverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto16mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.
Companyn.朋友;公司
15.【2014年天津卷】Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.
Breakv.坏;破n.休息
16.【2014山东卷】Charlottefoundherselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsettingbrokebones,
inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.
Operatingn.手术v.操作
17.【2013年四川】Iwas14tohospitalandhadtosaythereforweekswhilethedoctors15
tosavemylife.
Savev.节省;拯救;存
18.【2013天津】AsIheldmyfather'shandsonenight,Icouldn'thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧)androughness.
Noticev.注意到n.通知
19.【2013天津】Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,27Dadremainedoptimistic.
Remainv.持续n.残骸;遗体
(二)选项中的
1.【2017·新课标II】Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedatthe
classroomdoor.【D】
56.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting
Conductv.引导;指挥;组织;实施n.行为,举止
2.【2017·天津卷】Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld26measthe
perfectsolution.【D】
26.A.scaredB.consideredC.confusedD.struck
Strikev.让人觉得…;碰,撞;自然灾害侵袭;突然想到;划,擦;报时;n.罢工
3.【2017·天津卷】Asbeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould
28thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.【B】
28.A.getoverB.runintoC.lookforD.putaside
Runinto遇到(困难或不利局势);偶然遇见;(开车)撞上
4.【2017·天津卷】Ayearlater,I34mygoal:
Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!
【B】
34.A.setB.reachedC.missedD.dropped
Reachv.实现;到达,抵达;伸手(去取);联系,与……取得联系
5.【2017·江苏卷】Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,
strugglingacrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,__37__atschoolforpractice
11
/2
高考英语完型填空:
一词多义和熟词生义】hoursbeforeanyoneelsehadtobethere.【DD.turningup
C.drivingup37.A.risingupB.comingup
;出现,露面;到达调大(音量)Turnup
】herfirstfewweeks.【B6.【2016年天津卷】Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly21
D.waste
C.save21.A.useB.survive
Survivev.幸存;艰难度过;继续存在;比……活的时间长withreadingwhen60aboutAsshownhere,Laineycanbecomeexcited7.【2016年四川卷】
literatureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthe
】readingprocess.【AD.replacedC.disturbed60.A.PresentedB.concerned
v.赠送;出现;介绍n.礼物Presentadj.目前的,现在的;出席的
by
pianomusicDario'smotherwithabookof2015.北京Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48】8.【
Chopin.】B【D.served48.A.treatedB.presentedC.helped
v.赠送;出现;介绍n.礼物Presentadj.目前的,现在的;出席的
【A】9.【2015.湖北】Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers__33_money.
D.inexchangeforB.inreturnforC.regardlessof33.A.insteadof
代替;而不是Insteadof
】【B10.【2015.湖北】He_35__ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.
D.showedupC.gotaway35.A.gaveinB.brokedown
出故障;失败;关系破裂;分解;身体垮掉Breakdown
buttheircheapdrinkathad11.【2015.浙江】Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manya23
outofsmallapartmentsfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,and24
B】intohighbuildings.【D.lookedC.slid24.A.cycledB.moved
;
使感动;搬家;进展;(机器等)开动;变化提议;Movev.;行动theytheirhave26thatsuccess,despitenumber12.【2015.浙江】Thethingis,aofthem
】【aren'thappy.C
D.demandedC.admitted26.A.advertisedB.witnessed
承认;录取;接纳,容许Admitv.everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,weInasocietythattendsto38浙江】13.【2015.
infinancialterms.】【Dlearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour39
D.decisionsB.motivationsC.campaigns39.A.disasters
作战;参加竞选运动n.运动;战役;;季节性竞赛;v.Campaign
重庆】2015.14.【】【APeoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople_8___childhood.
D.value
C.remember8.A.survive
B.enjoy
幸存;艰难度过;继续存在;比……活的时间长v.Survive
11
/3
高考英语完型填空:
一词多义和熟词生义)toomuch!
Ijust49themslightly!
螺栓【2014年江西卷】Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(15.
A】【D.covered49.A.adjustedB.collectedC.produced
n.封面v.Cover覆盖;报道;足以支付,行走(一段路程)
backin1906whenyoungDalewasajunior3616.【2014年江苏卷】Itwasaneedthathefirst
】atStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.【DD.recognized
C.supplied36.A.admittedB.filled
承认;录取;接纳,容许v.Admit
),which自卑感44aninferioritycomplex(17.【2014年江苏卷】DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly
】hismotherknewcould45himfromachievinghisrealpotential.【CD.obtainingB.achievingC.developing44.A.gaining
开发;;研制;冲洗(胶片)Developv.;发展;形成;生长大纲卷】Hecouldn'twalk,buthe__54_____togetoutofthecrevasseand2&【2014课标卷18.】startedtomovetowardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometersaway.【AD.hopedC.waited54.A.managedB.planned
管理;设法做成v.Manage
thisstudentworkedsohardonMr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“年北京卷】19.【2014】【A,too.theposters,shedeservesa52
D.place
C.rest
52.A.prizeB.rank
adj.剩余的Restn.休息
theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmile5520.【2014年北京卷】Everyonestartedto
】【Aandtheapplausewasdeafening.
D.shake
C.raise55.A.clap
B.wave
;养育;筹集v.升起Raise
1apologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeanWhenIarrivedattherestaurant,【2014辽宁卷】21.tellshewasangry.【A】tobelate.Shescreamed,Younevermeanto.Well,I45
C.willD.mightA.could45.B.must
将(财产等)遗赠某人;用意志力驱使(某事发生);想要n.愿意;意志力v.决心要;Will
andallowingyouto1722.【2014年天津卷】Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou'vedone
】yourfriends.【CA跳级),butyou'llhavetoskipagrade(18
】hasreallytaughtme.【BMymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe33
D.wrongC.wellB.much17.A.little
C.contactD.forgiveB.refuse18.A.leave
33.A.questionB.experienceC.historyD.occasion
Welln.井;adj.健康的adv.好地
Leavev.离开;落下;剩下
Experiencen.经验;经历
23.【2014年山东卷】Therewasapetstoreandtheownerhadaparrot.Onedaya___11___walked
11
/4
高考英语完型填空:
一词多义和熟词生义inandtheparrotsaidtotheman,“Heyyou!
”Themansaid,“What!
?
”Theparrotsaid,“Your
wifeisreallyugly.”
AcoupleofweeksoldThebirdshookoutits____19___feathersandrelaxedinitscage.
CD】___20___andinwalkedthisguyandhiswifeagain.【D.crowdC.couple
11.A.groupB.team
D.passedC.appearedB.arrived20.A.lasted
n.人群Crowdv.拥挤持续;上个…v.Last
a3424.【2014年山东卷】Butcharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense.Shehad
ofcollege.TheManitobadoctor'slicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas35
herstudiesataCanadian36PhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto
shewhattimestudyingrefusedCharlotteto37herpatientstospendmedicalcollege!
BA】alreadyknew.【D.fired
C.blamed35.A.punishedB.refused
D.cureC.test37.A.leaveB.charge开除火;v.n.Fire
找零;负责;充电v.Charge
Theresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity,showsthatdifferentparents年广东卷】25.【2014【A】6totheseproblems.havedifferent
D.attitudes
C.introductionsB.contributions6.A.approaches
n.方法,途径v.接近,靠近Approach
Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto23moreandmoreoften.年四川】【201426.】【BD.flybyC.turnover23.A.giveupB.comeout
出版,出现comeout
2014年四川】Whenhuntingseasonopened,weputa27attheendofourdrivewayasking27.【】huntersnottoshootourpetgrouse.【BD.loudspeakerB.signC.gun27.A.lantern
n.迹象,符号,记号,招牌Signv.签署,签名
mefromunpleasant
19【2014年重庆卷】Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores(家务活)28.,【repairjobs.B】D.prohibitingC.drivingB.sheltering19.A.attracting
v.保护,躲避,避难n.避难所Shelter
】【A38howfarawaythingsare.2013
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