The Promise of a Better Future for the World.docx
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The Promise of a Better Future for the World.docx
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ThePromiseofaBetterFuturefortheWorld
ThePromiseofaBetterFuturefortheWorld
TWOpaintings,interactiveWorldandCom-monhomeland,hangintheChinaHalloftheUNHeadquartersinNewYork.Theyreflect,inUNSecretaryGeneralBanKi-moon’sopinion,China’simportantroleintheworld’speacefuldevelopment.
“Inpromotingmutuallybeneficialcooperation,weshouldraiseawarenessabouthumanbeingssharingacommunityofcommondestiny.Acountryshouldaccommodatethelegitimateconcernsofotherswhilepursuingitsowninterests;anditshouldpromotecommondevelopmentofallcountrieswhenadvancingitsowndevelopment.Countriesshouldestablishanewtypeofglobaldevelopmentpartnershipthatismoreequitableandbalanced,sticktogetherintimesofdifficulty,sharerightsandshoulderobligations,andboostthecommoninterestsofhumankind.”ThisparagraphfromtheReporttothe18thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinainNovember2012polarizedglobalattention.
“Allcountriesintheworldhavemorecontactandaremoremutuallydependentthaninanyotherperiodoftimeinhistory.Assuch,humankindlivesinaglobalvillage?
Caspacewherehistoryandrealityconverge?
Cthatisincreasinglyacommunityofcommondestiny,inwhichthemembersarecloselyinterconnected.”
ChinesePresidentXiJinpingmadetheseremarksinMarch2013duringhisspeechatMoscowInstituteofInternationalRelations.ItmarkedthefirstexpressionofChina’sappraisalofthehumancivilizationtrend.
Inrecentyears,PresidentXihason62occasionsmadepublicmentionoftheconceptof“acommunityofcommondestiny.”ItisanexpressionofhopethattheChinesepeople,togetherwithpeopleofallothercountriesintheworld,willbuildabetterworldonEarth.
Win-winCooperationCenteredonNewInternationalRelations
“Weshouldnotcounteractbutratherhelponeanotherthroughjointefforts.”Thissignifies“anewpathofhavingdialoguewithoutconfrontationandmakingpartnerswithoutformingalliance.”PresidentXi’sfrequentinterpretationsof“acommunityofcommondestiny”graspthecommensurabilitybetweenhumaninterestsandval-ues,andalsopinpointthegreatestcommondivisoramidcountry-to-countryrelations.
Seekingcommonpointswhilereservingdifferences,weshouldrespecteverycountry’sindependentchoiceofsocialsystemanddevelopmentroad,andrespectoneanother’smajorconcernsandcoreinterests.Allnations,bigorsmall,strongorweak,shouldtakecounseltogetheroncommonaffairs.Greatpowersignifiesgreaterresponsibilitytoupholdregionalandworldpeaceanddevelopment,andnotagreatermonopolyonregionalandinternationalaffairs. Inaframeworkofwin-wincooperationandjointdevelopment,onecountry’sdevelopmentshouldcomplementthatofanother,thusbringingpositiveinfluenceonawiderscaletocopewithrisksandchallengesintheworldeconomy.
Intoday’sworld,nocountrycanrealizeitsownsecurityinisolationfromthatoftherestoftheworld,andnosecuritycanbebasedonothercountries’insecurity.Takingallthingsintoconsideration,andbearinginmindthehistoryandpracticalconditionsofsecurityissues,acombinationofmeasuresandcomprehensivestrategiesshouldbeadoptedtocoordinatelypromotesecuritygovernance.Ininternationalrelationswepromotepeaceandsafetythroughcooperation,andopposethethreatoruseofforce.Weshouldpromotesustainablesecuritythroughsustainabledevelopment,andeliminatesafetyhazardsthroughdevelopment.
Civilizationsmaybedifferent,butnocivilizationissuperiortoanyother.Thedialogueamongcivilizationsisbasedonequalityratherthancondescension,mutualappreciationratherthanderogation,toleranceratherthanmutualrepulsion.Bylearningfromoneanotherthroughcompetitionandachievingjointdevelopmentthroughexchanges,civilizationcanenhancefriendshipamongpeoplesthroughouttheworld,promotesocialprogress,andsafeguardworldpeace.
ImplicitinthecorrectviewonjusticeandbenefitstowhichChinaadheres,“acommunityofcommondestiny”signifiesthepledgethatChina’sdevelopmentwillneverbeatthecostofothercountries’benefits.
Frominter-statecommondestinytoregionalcommondestiny,toacommunityofcommondestinyofhumankind,PresidentXihasthoroughlyelaboratedChina’sproposition.Transcendingnationalstateandideology,thisglobalperspectiveexpressesChina’saspirationtopursuepeacefuldevelopment,embodiedintheconceptofwin-wincooperation,andputforwardthe“Chinesestrategy”forthefutureofhumankind.
JointlyBuilda“BetterWorld”
Ifwesaythatnationalcompetitionsincetheageofexplorationisthe1.0versionofinternationalorder,andthatthesuperioritytheWesternworldgainedisthe2.0version,thenthecurrentstageisthatofformulatingthe3.0version?
Cthenewworldorder.TheprefacetotheUnitedNationsCharterstatesthat,toprotecthumankindandrespectforhumanrights,itisnecessary“topracticetoleranceandlivetogetherinpeacewithoneanotherasgoodneighbors.”Thisistheseedofhumanpeace,andtheprincipleonwhichtoreconstructnewworldorder. Aseconomicglobalizationhasmergedpeople’sinterests,“acommunityofcommondestiny”offerssevenbillionpeoplethechanceofjointdevelopment.Havingbrokenawayfromthemonopolyofasinglecountry,theworldeconomyhasbecomeanorganicwhole.Tobuild“acommunityofcommondestiny”istofindapivotofinterests,solettingmorepeopleshareabetterfutureviacommondevelopment.
Astheinformatizationsocietyenablestheworldasawholetosharedangerandsafety,so“acommunityofcommondestiny”offersthepossibilityofsustainedprosperity.
Asworldmultipolarizationmakesnationalrelationsriseanddecline,acommunityofcommondestinyoffersthepossibilityformorethan200countriesandregionstoadvancetowardslastingpeace.AccordingtoU.S.World-SystemstheoristandpoliticalscientistImmanuelWallerstein,wearenowinthepolycentricpost-Americanera.Sincetheoutbreakoftheinternationalfinancialcrisis,theG20hasreplacedtheG8asthemainplatformofglobaleconomicgovernance.Variouscountrieshavejointlyparticipatedinagrowingnumberofinternationalaffairs,andmanydevelopingnationshaveachievedrapiddevelopmentalongtheirowndevelopmentroads,soobjectivelyrealizingthediversificationofworlddevelopmentpatterns.“Acommunityofcommondestiny”meansfindingtheequilibriumthroughwhichtoreachpoliticalmutualtrustandharmoniouscoexistenceinthenewage.
Inanagewhereevenanelectronicmapcandisplayreal-timeimages,acommunityofcommondestinyenablesustotranscendtheconstraintsoftimeandspacetoachieveholisticawareness,globalthinkingandhumanconcepts.
Chinahasestablisheddifferentformsofpartnershipwith70ormorecountriesandmanyregionalorganizations,andthisfriendlynetworkisexpanding.Factshaveprovedthatacommunityofcommondestinyhastakenrootandisthrivinginsurroundingcountries,invitingthewholeworldtojoinin.
FollowingChineseCulture
JohanGaltung,knownas“fatherofpeacestudies,”holdsthatChinaobservesrealityviaitsuniqueperspective.Theequilibriumbetweenyinandyang,andtheconceptofrespectforwisdomandequalityofallbeingsaretakenasread.Thesaying,“It’sadelighttohavefriendscomingfromafar”signifiesthetraditionalideologyofmaintainingfaithandpromotinggoodwillwhichshapesChinesepeople’shonest,naturaldisposition.“Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnothavethemdotoyou,”istheinclusivetraditionalphilosophythatexemplifiestheconsiderationforothersthatisamainfeatureofChineseculture.“Allpeopleoftheworldarebrothers”echoesthetheoryofuniversalharmonythatfostersthespiritwherebyChinesepeopletreateveryoneasequal.TheworldoutlookthatseeksharmoniouscoexistenceisafarcryfromtheWesternnotionof“theendofhistory”or“theclashofcivilization.” EliminatingwarfareandrealizingpeaceareofprofoundpracticalsignificancetoChina.FromtheOpiumWarstotheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression,China’smodernhistoryisahistoryoftheChinesenation’sbloodandtears.ItsstruggleagainstoppressionandsafeguardingpeacefuldevelopmentisdeeplyembeddedinthespiritualinnerworldoftheChinesenation.FromtheFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistencetothe“Chinesevoice”attheBandungConference,fromtheroadofpeacefuldevelopmenttowin-wincooperationwithvariouscountries,Chinahasneverforgottenhistory?
CChinesepeoplefearturmoil,seekstability,andhopeforaharmoniousworld.
TheconceptofacommunityofcommondestinywillberaisedtoahigherlevelduringthegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.ThisconsciousnesshaspermeatedeveryaspectofChina’sdiplomacy,evidentintheShanghaiSpirit,thespiritoftheSilkRoadandthesustainableAsiansecurityconcept.
“NowChinathelionhasawakened,butitisapeaceful,amicableandcivilizedlion.”“TherealizationoftheChineseDreamneedsapeacefulandstableinternationalandsurroundingenvironment.”“Workwiththeinternationalcommunitytorealizetheglobaldreamofsustainedpeaceandjointprosperity.”PresidentXi’sdeclarationsreflectChinesepeople’slong-heldthoughtsonbuildingacommunityofcommondestiny.IntheirpursuitoftheChineseDream,Chinesepeoplealsohopethatpeopleofvariouscountriestoomayfulfilltheirdreams.
China’sAction
ChinahasstucktogetherwithAfricancountriestocombattheEbolavirus.“OtherpeopleleftduetoEbola,whileChinesepeopleco
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