大学英语B1形成性考核作业2.docx
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大学英语B1形成性考核作业2.docx
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大学英语B1形成性考核作业2
B-1到B-15是未完成的句子,考核所学词汇与语法知识点,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
B-1.——Howareyoufeeling?
——Muchbetter.__________
A、Youarewelcome.
B、Youlookgood.
C、Youaresokind.
D、Thanksforcomingtoseeme.
正确答案:
D
B-2.——Couldyoubesokindastoturndownthemusic?
I’mpreparingforfinalexam.
——_____
A、Whatareyoudoing?
B、That’snoneofyourbusiness.
C、Whatdoyoumean?
D、Sure.I’msorrytodisturbyou.
正确答案:
D
B-3.It’snormalthateveryonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa__________.
A、development
B、difference
C、devotion
D、difficulty
正确答案:
B
B-4.Youshouldtakethemedicinenow.Itwill__________youpaininyourstomach.
A、remind
B、release
C、relive
D、relieve
正确答案:
D
B-5.Didyou_____heroffer?
I’mafraidshewillbedisappointed.
A、turnaway
B、turnout
C、turndown
D、turnup
正确答案:
C
B-6.NeitherPeter_____hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtohavebreakfast.
A、nor
B、or
C、of
D、off
正确答案:
A
B-7.——Whatwillyoubuyforyourmother’sbirthday?
——Iwanttobuya__________walletforhim.
A、smallleatherred
B、smallredleather
C、redsmallleather
D、redleathersmall
正确答案:
B
B-8.IhavetoleaveforLondontoattendameeting.I’llbebackin__________days.
A、little
B、alittle
C、few
D、afew
正确答案:
D
B-9.Whenwereceivethegoodsyoureturntous,you__________afullrefundwithaweek.
A、get
B、got
C、aregetting
D、willget
正确答案:
D
B-10.ThenewstaffresignedlastMondayafter__________toworkovertime.
A、beasked
B、beingasked
C、wasasked
D、isasked
正确答案:
B
B-11.Itwasthesesmalldifferences__________finallyledhimtobesuccessful.
A、that
B、where
C、those
D、what
正确答案:
A
B-12.Onlyafterhisfathersawthetraindisappearinsight_____therailwaystation.
A、heleaves
B、heleaved
C、doesheleave
D、didheleave
正确答案:
D
B-13.Thecompanyhasdecidedtodonatefundstocharities,__________helpstopromoteitsimage.
A、that
B、who
C、what
D、which
正确答案:
D
B-14.Youngpeoplearesharingmoreinformationaboutthemselvesonsocialmediasitesnowthanthey__________inthepast.
A、are
B、were
C、do
D、did
正确答案:
D
B-15.Mybossrefusedtogivemeapayrise,nomatter_____hardIworked.
A、how
B、what
C、when
D、where
正确答案:
A
B-16到B-20阅读PassageOne。
短文后有5个问题,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
PassageOne
RaeandBruceHostetlernotonlyworkveryhard,theyalsorelaxjustaswell.Numerousvacationshelpthecoupletomaintaintheirhealthandemotionalwellbeingandit’snosurprisetohealthcareprofessionals.
“Rest,relaxation,andstressreductionareveryimportantforpeople’swellbeingandhealth.Thiscanbeaccomplishedthroughdailyactivities,suchasexerciseandmeditation,butvacationisanimportantpartofthisaswell,”saidprimarycarephysicianNatashaWithersfromOneMedicalGroupinNewYork.Witherslistsadecreasedriskofheartdiseaseandimprovedreactiontimeassomeofthebenefitsfromtakingsometimeoff.“Wealsoknowthatthemindisverypowerfulandcanhelpwithhealing,soarested,relaxedmindisabletohelpthebodyhealbetter,”saidWithers.
Psychologistsconfirmthevalueofvacationsforthemind.“Theimpactthattakingavacationhasonone’smentalhealthisgreat,”saidFrancineLederer,aclinicalpsychologistinLosAngeleswhospecializesinstressandrelationshipmanagement.“Mostpeoplehavebetterlifeperspectiveandaremoremotivatedtoachievetheirgoalsafteravacation,evenifitisa24hourtimeout.”Thetripscouldbegoodfortheirhealth,goodfortheirfamilyandgoodfortheirbusinesses.
TheonlinetravelagencyExpediaconductedasurveyaboutvacationtimein2010,andaccordingtotheirdatatheaverageAmericanearned18vacationdays—butonlyused14ofthem.Francetoppedthelist,withtheaverageworkerearning37vacationdaysandusingallbuttwoofthem.Americans’responsesmaynotbesurprisinginaculturewherelonghoursonthejoboftenarevalued,butthat’snotalwaysgoodfortheindividual,thefamilyortheemployer.
Psychologistshavealsofoundthatpeoplewhodon’ttakeenoughtimetorelaxmayfindithardertorelaxinthefuture.“Withouttimeandopportunitytodothis,thenerveconnectionsthatproducefeelingsofcalmandpeacefulnessbecomeweaker,makingitactuallymoredifficulttoshiftintolessstressedstates,”Mulhernsaid.
B-16.Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?
A、Bymakingcomparisons.
B、Bygivinganexample.
C、Byraisingquestions.
D、Byprovidingdata.
正确答案:
B
阅读B-16题干中PassageOne材料,完成本题。
B-17.AccordingtoNatashaWithers,vacationscan________.
A、weakenreactionsystem
B、cureseriousdiseases
C、reducethelevelofwellbeing
D、decreasetheriskofheartdisease
正确答案:
D
阅读B-16题干中PassageOne材料,完成本题。
B-18.Expedia’ssurveyshowsthatAmericans________.
A、dislikefamilygatherings
B、havetheshortestvacation
C、enjoyasmanyvacationsastheFrench
D、thinkmuchofspendinglonghoursonthejob
正确答案:
D
阅读B-16题干中PassageOne材料,完成本题。
B-19.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A、Oneshouldneverwaittorelax.
B、Workandrestgoagainsteachother.
C、Timeandopportunitywaitfornoman.
D、Arelaxedminddetermineseverything.
正确答案:
A
阅读B-16题干中PassageOne材料,完成本题。
B-20.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?
A、Waystorelaxinone’sfreetime.
B、Thebenefitsoftakingtimeoff.
C、Differentopinionsonholidays.
D、TheHostetlersalwaysonthego.
正确答案:
B
B-21到B-24阅读PassageTwo。
短文后有4个问题,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
PassageTwo
Besidescontainingattractiveflowers,treesandotherplantsthatbeautifythecommunity,eco-friendlyraingardensarehealthyfortheenvironmentandthepeoplelivingandworkingnearby.
Araingardenisnotverydifferentfromatraditionalgarden.Itisjustafarmoreeco-friendlygarden.Usuallyitisbuiltlowerthantheground.Raingardensmakesmartuseofrainandstormwaterbytemporarilyholdingwaterfromrainandstormsandlettingitsoak(渗透)slowlyintothegroundbeforeitrunsintostreamsorentersthepublicdrinkingwatersupply.
Thus,araingardenkeepsthewater,allowingittobeusedasneededbyplantsintheraingarden,ratherthanflowingimmediatelyintonearbystreamsandgoingunused.Thewaterwillsoakslowlyintothegroundwithinadayortwo.Thiscreatesanadvantagethattheraingardendoesnotallowmosquitoestobreed.Thisisasimple,attractive,andeco-friendly“green”waytotreatstormwater.
What’smore,plantingaraingardenhelpsreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.Withoutusingexpensivemachineryandchemicals,raingardensremoveharmfulchemicalsintherainwaterandcutdownontheamountofpollutionreachingstreamsandriversbyupto30%.
Nativeplantsarerecommendedforraingardensbecausetheyaremoreusedtothelocalclimate,soil,andwaterconditions.Theymayattractlocalwildlifesuchasnativebirds.Wateryourraingardenimmediatelyafterplantingandonceaweek,unlessyouhavehadatleastaninchofrainduringtheweek.Oncenativeplantsestablishthenecessaryrootsystem,theywillrequirelittlecare.
Often,localgovernmentsandprivatebusinessesdeveloplargeraingardensintheiryardsandinpublicparksasawaytoimprovetheenvironmentandsolvefloodingproblems.However,youdon’tneedtobeaprofessionallyenvironmentalengineertocreatearaingarden.Aslongasyou’reecoconscioushomeowners,youcanhelptheenvironmentbybuildingsmallerraingardensinyouryards.
B-21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforthefunctionofraingardens?
A、Theyaregoodforlivingconditions.
B、Theyincreasepollution.
C、Theycanbeautifythecommunity.
D、Theyimprovetheenvironment.
正确答案:
B
阅读B-21题干中PassageTwo材料,完成本题。
B-22.Whichofthefollowingistheeco-friendlyfunctionofraingardensdiscussedinParagraph4?
A、Theycanhelpreducethepollutionproblem.
B、Theycankeeptherainandstormwater.
C、Theycanbehealthyforthepeoplearound.
D、Theycanmaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful.
正确答案:
A
阅读B-21题干中PassageTwo材料,完成本题。
B-23.Oneofthemainreasonswhynativeplantsarerecommendedisthat.
A、theycostlessandaremucheasiertoget
B、theymayattractlocalwildlifetocome
C、theyrequirelittlecarefromthelocalgardener
D、theyaremoreusedtothelocalgrowingconditions
正确答案:
D
阅读B-21题干中PassageTwo材料,完成本题。
B-24.Whatdoweknowaboutraingardens?
A、Theyneedlittlewaterafteralltheplantsareplanted.
B、Theymayattractlocalbirdsandchangethelocalclimate.
C、Theyusuallyneedatleastaninchofrainwateraweek.
D、Theymayreducethewaterpollutionproblemby70%.
正确答案:
C
B-25到B-27阅读PassageThree。
短文后有3个问题,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
PassageThree
IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?
AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.
Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreater,theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.
AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.
Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmalle
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