牛津译林七年级上册代词专题讲练.docx
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牛津译林七年级上册代词专题讲练.docx
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牛津译林七年级上册代词专题讲练
牛津译林七年级上册代词专题讲练
知识点一(代词)
【知识梳理】
一、人称代词和物主代词的概念
1、人称代词分为主格和宾格两种
人称代词主格在句中做主语,人称代词宾格在动词或介词后做宾语。
如:
IamanEnglishteacher.(I是主格,做主语)
Heisastudent.(He是主格,做主语)
Listentome.(me是宾格,做宾语)
2、物主代词用来表示所属关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种,如:
Thisismycar.(my是形容词性物主代词)
Thatcomputerisyours.(yours是名词性物主代词)
Thisbookishis.(his是名词性物主代词)
二、人称代词和物主代词的分类
数
人称
类别
单数
复数
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三人称
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
人称代词主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
人称代词宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
/
ours
yours
theirs
【例题精讲】
例1、单项选择:
MayIaskaquestion?
A.youB.yourC.yoursD.you’s
剖析:
这里ask是动词,动词接人称代词时,必须接宾格做动词的宾语。
答案:
A
例2、单项选择:
Imetanoldfriendofinthestreet.
A.meB.mineC.ID.my
剖析:
我遇到一位老朋友,老朋友不止一位,是老朋友中的一位。
故of后的含义是myfriends,相当于mine,选B
答案:
B
例3、单项选择:
Heteachesmaths.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
剖析:
很多同学会错选成my,认为my修饰名词maths,很显然,是“老师教我数学”,这里的“我”和“数学”不构成所属关系。
这是一个双宾语结构的句子,me是间接宾语,maths是直接宾语。
答案:
B
【课堂练习】
选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1.Thisis(my/I)mother.
2.Nicetomeet(your/you).
3.(He/His)nameisMark.
4.What’s(she/her)name?
5.Excuse(me/my/I).
6.Are(your/you)MissLi?
7.(I/My)amBen.
8.(She/Her)ismysister.
9.Fine,thank(your/you).
10.Howoldis(he/his)
【答案】1.my2.you3.His4.her5.me6.you7.I8.She9.you10.he
知识点二(人称代词和物主代词的用法)
【知识梳理】
1、人称代词主格的用法
人称代词主格,在句中做主语,就是在句子中充当动作的执行者,一般位于句子的最前面,如:
Shelikesplayingvolleyballverymuch.她非常喜欢打排球。
Theyareworkingveryhard.他们工作很努力。
WearegoingtotheparkthisSunday.这个星期天,我们打算去公园。
2、人称代词宾格的用法
人称代词宾格在句子中做动词或介词的宾语,是动作的承受者,如:
MrBrownteachesusEnglish.(us放在动词teach后做宾语)
Youshouldsaysorrytoher.(her是宾格,放在介词to后做宾语)
3、形容词性物主代词的用法
形容词性物主代词与形容词有相似之处,都用来修饰名词,但不可以单独使用,如:
Thesearetheirbooks.(their意为“他们的”,修饰名词books)
HernameisChenJie.(her意为“她的”,修饰name)
4、名词性物主代词的用法
名词性物主代词可看作名词单独使用,后面不必再加名词,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,如:
ThisisaChinesebook.Itishis.(his是名词性物主代词,his=hisbook)
Thisismypen.Thatisyours.(yours是名词性物主代词,yours=yourpen)
【例题精讲】
单项选择
1.----John,someoneinyourclasscalledyouthismorning.----Oh,whowas____?
A.heB.sheC.itD.that
解析:
it可以指代身份不明确的人
答案:
C
2.----Whothrew(扔)theboxonthefloor.----It’snot____.
A.myB.meC.ID.mine
解析:
不是我,notme
答案:
B
3.Thebabyiscrying._____mightbehungry.
A.heB.sheC.herD.it
解析:
it可以代指婴儿,尤其是性别不详的时候
答案:
D
4.Chinawillalwaysdo_____haspromised(承诺)todo.
解析:
she可以用来代指国家、船只等。
答案:
she
5.----Iwanttostayhereforanotherweek.----__________________.(我也是)
解析:
Metoo.固定表述
答案:
Metoo
【课堂练习】
用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1.Theseare______(he)brothers.
2.Thatis_______(she)sister.
3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.
4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.
5.Now_____________(herparent) areinAmerica.
6.Those__________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.
7.Doyouknow ______(it)name?
8.MikeandTom__________(be)friends.
9.Thanksforhelping________(I).
10.______(Ann安)motheris______(we)teacher.
11.Whocanhelp______(she)tocarrythebox?
12.Mum,weareveryhungry.Give______(we)somebread,please.
13.Thisismypuppet.That's______(you)puppet.
14.Openthedoorfor______(I),please.
15.Todayis______(she)birthday.
16.Davidgotacomputerfrom______(he)parents.
17.Thisisyourclassroom.______(our)isnexttotheteachers'office.
18.Myunclehasadaughter.Heloves______(she)verymuch.
19.Tommyhasacutecat.______(it)nameisKitty.
20.Arethere______(some)readingroomsinthisbuilding?
21.----Youlikecollectingcoinsverymuch. ----______(I)too.
22.----Isthere______(some)waterinthebottle?
----Yes,thereis.
23.----Whosebooksarethese?
----They're______(they),Ithink.
24.----Howmanystudentshave______(they)birthdaysinMay?
----Noone.
25.What'sthematterwith______?
Doyouhaveproblemswith______homework?
26.Thatisnot_______kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_______isverybig.(I)
27.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)
28.Isthis_________watch?
(you)No,it'snot_________.(I)
29.___ismybrother.____nameisJack.Look!
Thosestampsare______.(he)
30._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?
(you)
【答案】1.his2.her3.Lucy’s4.my5.herparents6.children;my7.its8.are9.me10.Ann’s,our11.her12.me13.your14.me15.her16.her17.our18.her19.Its20.any21.Me22.any23.theirs24.their
25.you;your26.my;mine27.hers;her28.your,mine29.He;His;his30.Our;yours
课堂检测
选择正确的形式。
1、Myfather(washwashes)thecareveryweek.
2、Theboys(paintpaints)theroomonceayear.
3、I(playplays)withmyfriendsintheschool.
4、MrTan(dodoes)hisworkinthelibrary.
5、They(walkwalks)toschooleverymorning.
6、MrSinghandhiswife(jogjogs)everyevening.
7、Monkeys(likelikes)toeatbananas.
8、He(combcombs)hishaireverymorning.
9、(MeMy)fatherisateacher.
10、(YouYour)brotherisacleverboy.
11、Jeremyiseating(hishim)breakfast
12、Sheistalkingto(hershe)mother.
13、Thatis(minemy)umbrella.
14、Whereare(weour)bags?
15、(HerShe)purseissmall.
16、(TheyTheir)uncleworksinJapan.
17、(theyOur)booksareinthecupboard.
18、(HeHis)friendsaregoingcamping.
19、Johnisholding(meImy).
20、Tomisriding(hehimhis)bicycle.
21、Theyaresittingin(theywetheir)classroom.
22、Weareplayingwith(ourwethey)kite.
23、Theyoungmaniswashing(hehimhis)car.
24、Whereis(youIyour)camera?
25、(MyMeI)fatherisgoingtoBrunei.
26、(HersheHim)grandmotheriscookingathome.
27、(HeHimHis)teacherisMrsManjeetKaur.
28、Millieiswearing(sheherhers)newdress.
29、Jackisanartist.(HeHimHis)candrawverywell.
30、ThisisAlice.(HerShe)livesnearmyhouse.
31、BettyandIareclassmate.(OurWe)areinthesameclass.
32、Myfatherisadoctor.(HeHisHim)worksinahospital.
33、(YouYour)areSam.Thisisyourpencil.
34、Thechildrenareeating.(ThemTheyTheir)areveryhungry.
35、Thedogisbarking.(ItIts)wantssomefood.
36、(YouYour)aresick.Youmustseeadoctor.
37、Thispenbelongstothem.Itis(yourourtheir)pen..
38、Thisradioismine.Itis(myhisyour)radio.
39、Youhaveaninkbottle.Thatis(myhisyour)inkbottle.
40、Thegirlshavesomeplants.Thoseare(theirourher)plants.
41、Simonhastwogoats.Thegoatsare(hermyhis).
42、Igotoschoolwith(myyourtheirher)friendseveryday.
43、Does(youmyherhis)mothereatfriedrice?
44、Sheisputting(yourourherhis)thingsintothecupboard.
1.washes2.paint3.play4.does5.walk6.jogs7.likebs9.My10.Your
11.his12.her13.my14.our15.Her16.Their17.our18.His19.me20.his
21.their22.our23.his24.your25.my26.Her27.His28.her29.He30.She
31.We32.His33.You34.They35.It36.You37.your38.my39.my40.her
41.his42.my43.your44.her
课后巩固
根据提示补全表格
人称代词主格
I
he
we
人称代词宾格
you
her
them
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
its
yours
一、单项选择。
(每小题2分,共20分)
()1.doyougohiking?
Onfoot.
A.WhatB.HowC.Who
()2.Thankyoufor.
A.comeB.comesC.coming
()3.I’mgoingtothepark________myfriend.
A.withB.toC.for
()4.WearegoingtobuyafootballSunday.
A.onB.atC.in
()5.Youcanseemany__________inthelibrary.
A.bookB.booksC.shoe
()6.Whosedogisit?
---It’s.
A.MikeB.AmysC.Sarah’s
()7.Whatyounextweek?
A.are,doingB.do,doC.are,goingtodo
()8.ItwasMike’sbirthday.Hismother_____manypresentsforhim.
A.buyB.buysC.bought
()9.ChenJie_____watchingTV.
A.likeB.likingC.likes
()10.LiuYun’sbrotheris________artist
A.anB.aC./
二、请选出不同类的单词。
()1.A.postofficeB.hospitalC.postofficer
()2.A.byshipB.bysubwayC.better
()3.A.howB.whatC.rainy
()4.A.sleepB.drankC.had
()5.A.smallerB.smarterC.farmer
()6.A.comeB.doingC.reading
()7.A.eveningB.afternoonC.weekend
()8.A.bikeB.shipC.black
()9.A.southB.eastC.tomorrow
()10.A.sadB.underC.happy
三、选择正确的答语
()1.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?
A.No,hedidn’t..
()2.Didherideabikelastnight?
B.It’sonthesecondfloor.
()3.Whatdidyourmotherdoyesterday?
C.Iwenttherebytrain.
()4.Whereisthelibrary?
D.Shereadabook.
()5.Howdidyougothere?
E.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.
()6.Whenareyougoing?
F.No,Idon’t.
()7.Whatareyoudoing?
G.TheyareJohn’s.
()8.Whattimeisit?
H.I’mreadingabook.
()9.Doyoulikebeef?
I.It’sseveno’clock.
()10.Whoseshoesarethese?
J.NextFriday.
四、阅读短文,判断对错,对的写T,错的写F。
MynameisMike.Iam12.Ilikesinging.IamfromNanhai.MyfriendandIhadalongholidaylastmonth.Wewentonatrip.IwenttoHangzhouwithmyparentsbyplane.WesawtheWestLake.Johnismycousin.Heisoneyearolderthanme.HewenttoBeijingbytrain.HevisitedtheGreatWall.Aliceismypenpal.SheisfromCanada.SheisinGuangzhounow.ShewenttoHongKongbybus.Sheategoodfoodandboughtsomeclothes.Timismyclassmate.HeisEnglish.HewenttoTangshanbyplane.Heclimbedthemountains.TimandAliceareoneyearyoungerthanme.WeareallinGrade6now.WearegoingtoanewmiddleschoolinSeptember.WewillbeinGrade7.
()1.MikewenttoTangshanlastmonth.
()2.JohnisoneyearyoungerthanMike.
()3.TimisAlice’sclassmates.
()4.WewillbeGrade7inSeptember.
(
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