大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案.docx
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大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案.docx
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大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案
全新版大学英语综合教程3
UnitOne
Vocabulary
Ⅰ1.1)Onbalance2)resist3)haul4)wicked5)illustrated6)budget
7)lowering8)boundary9)involved10)economic11)blasting12)justabout
2.1)cutback/down2)pickup3)getby4)getthrough
5)faceupto6)turnin7)makingupfor8)thinkup
3.1)pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.
2)oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.
3)attachgreatimportancetocombingtheorywithpracticeinourwork.
4)besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.
5)beforehegetsthroughlife.
4.1)theirindooraprofittoinvestin
2)devicetheimprovementonaglobalscale
3)stackedtemptationneverdinedout
Ⅱ1.1)house2)Home3)homefamily4)household
2.1)doubt2)suspected3)doubted4)suspected5)suspect
Ⅲ1)rise2)final3)regular4)cash5)howswhys
6)upped7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)search
ComprehensiveExercises
Ⅰ1.1)getsby2)temptation3)getthrough4)improvements
5)asidefrom6)suspect7)supplement8)profit9)stacking
2.1)replaced2)consider3)quilt4)world5)tough
6)fuels7)provide8)luxuries9)balance10)ideal
Ⅱ1.1)Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkit’sfairlyminor.
2)MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometown
tookover(responsibilityfor)myupbringingatthatpoint.
3)Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldto
Children.
4)Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspapersascarriers
ofnewsandopinion.
5)Whenitcomestohismagazine,itis/carriesadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapers
andmagazinesaroundtheworld.
2.Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutive
positionandopened/setupahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancy
makethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.
But,torunabusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,
Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneyto
paythepremisesforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.
Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.She
isdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.
UnitTwo
Vocabulary
Ⅰ1.1)decades2)historic3)imposed4)religious5)slender6)web
7)bade8)site9)ontheside10)authorized11)terminal12)makethebestof
2.1)wentthrough2)stoodupfor3)laiddown4)takeon
5)let(us)down6)drawon7)fallinto8)passfor
3.1)arefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotect
thestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.
2)intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthoroftheNatural,themost
talentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.
3)peoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrugs.
4)couldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.
5)isourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsinboundtocausemanyethicalandsocial
problemsinthelongrun.
4.1)Asfordonotcompelcaptureofhaveforged
2)Athugeriskthemissionshelter
3)whoabolishedIntheeyesofracial
Ⅱ1.I’lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginAmerica,butfirst
letmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.
2.MostMcDonald’slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16
differentbasicdesigns.
3.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthrougha
financialcrisis
4.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble:
it’salwaysbreakingdown.
5.Inyourresumeyou’vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.
6.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.
7.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn’thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus.
8.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance.
Ⅲ1)lonely2)friendly3)weeklymonthly4)lovely5)cowardly
6)kindly/saintly7)lively8)motherly
ComprehensiveExercises
Ⅰ1.1)forged2)standup3)compelled4)convictions
5)mission6)abolish7)intenton8)risk9)intheeyesof10)threats
2.1)assistance2)involved3)estimated4)coincidence5)emerged
6)referred7)numerous8)stationed9)concern10)capture
Ⅱ1.1)Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestill
confidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.
2)Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillage
andmovetothenewsettlement.
3)Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedto
considerbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.
4)Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theold
manreportedtothepoliceatonce.
5)Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegenetically
modifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungerand
diseaseinthedevelopingworld.
2.ShortlyafterheachievedfreedomHensonbecameintentonassistingfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.LaterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresden,Canadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschool.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.
UnitThree
Vocabulary
Ⅰ1.1)threatens2)byasmallmargin3)civilize4)closedup5)wandered6)paste
7)withoutsomuchas8)sideways9)hookupto10)universal11)chart12)Bathedin
2.1)narroweddown2)lookedbackon3)cutoff4)fitinto
5)wear(theother)down6)liesin7)putup8)standfor
3.1)whichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyresearchersatthe
DepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford.
2)withmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger.
3)featurethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986---killingallsevencrew.
4)threatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschooltheywerequietedatonce.
5)areamajorbarriertothecountry’seconomicgrowthduetothefactthatimportedoilhas
absorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofits
foreignexchange.
4.1)lookedbackonatmosphereurbanlife
2)erahookeduptothetheelectronic
3)thesuburbasophisticatedsystemanalyzemakeerrors
Ⅱ1.1)away2)in/inside3)forward/through4)back
5)off6)home7)backdown8)inout
Ⅲ1.Internetisnotsuchaunusualwordasitusedtobe
2.Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem
3.Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment
4.Thisclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecreaseinthecity’sviolentcrimes
5.Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflife
ComprehensiveExercises
Ⅰ1.1)Statistics2)rural3)era4)stoodfor
5)onthelatch6)vulnerable7)barriers8)electronic9)reflection10)civilized
2.1)tougher2)liable3)shift4)electric5)cautious
6)sophisticated7)thieves8)break9)chances10)signs
Ⅱ1.1)TheInternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,nomatterwhethertheyareinurbanorrural
areas.
2)Medium-sizedandsmallcompaniedaremorevulnerabletothethreatoftheglobal
economiccrisisthanlargeones.
3)Withregardtoourtermpapers,theprofessoraskedustoanalyzethechartof
unemploymentfirst,andthenprovidecriticalreflectionsonthenation’seconomic
development.
4)Itneveroccurredtohimthattheirteamwouldwinthebasketballmatchbyalarge
margin.
5)Lookingbackonmytwentyyears’teachinginhighschool,Iattributedmysuccessto
patience,talent,andtheconstantpursuitofknowledge.
2.Itisalmostimpossibletokeepadeterminedburglarout.Allyoucandoisdiscouragehimforafewminutes,thusexposinghimtopolicepatrols.Commonsensetellsusthatlightingisabarriertocriminalactivity.Alightshouldbefixedinthedoorwayandswitchedonatnight.Makesurethatyoudon’tleavethedooronthelatchifyouhappentobethelasttocomein.Ifyoudecidetobuyasophisticatedelectronicalarmsystem,besuretoaskforitssignsandputthemuponbothwindowsanddoors.Inadditionyoumayhaveithookeduptoapolicestation.
UnitFour
Vocabulary
Ⅰ1.1)accordingly2)loose3)concentration4)stimulating5)fabric6)ifanything
7)reality8)intuition9)trifle10)attheturnofthecentury11)mess12)undermine
2.1)approve2)slowdown3)takein4)suckedinto
5)setapart6)dozedoff7)callforth8)stretchinto9)keepupwith10)believein
3.1)providedinspirationformanyartistsandmusiciansoverthedecades.
2)iscreditedtohispowersofimagination.
3)onthefoundationsofanagriculturalrevolution.
4)nottomakeantcomplaintsinthepresenceofthenurse.
5)theoutbreakoftheSecondWorldWar
4.1)flawcametotheconclusionwouldgetnowhere
2)inarowdozedoffamessof
3)outbreakofhasunderminedhasstrained
Ⅱ1.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway
2.Withhisphysicalconditionimprovingdaybyday
3.WithourGDPgrowingsteadily
4.Withalltheshopsclosed
5.Withhereyesclosed
6.Withthefogliftingduringthenight
Ⅲ1)like/as2)
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