最新高中英语状语从句详解表格例句指南优秀名师资料.docx
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最新高中英语状语从句详解表格例句指南优秀名师资料.docx
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最新高中英语状语从句详解表格例句指南优秀名师资料
高中英语状语从句详解表格例句[指南]
状语从句
状语是用来修饰动、形、副词的句子成分。
由副词,介词短语,分词,分词短语,不定式,从句来充当。
可以表示地点,时间(伴随),原因,目的,结果,条件,让步,程度,方式,比较。
位置可在句首、中、末。
状语从句---------
时间状语从句:
when,while,as,before,after,since,till,until,bythetime,assoonas,
once,
immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute,thetime,theday,eachtime,every
time,anytime,ondoingsth,onone’s+noun.,nosooner…than,hardly…when,
scarcely…when,
地点状语从句:
where,wherever,
原因状语从句:
because,since,as,now(that),seeingthat,consideringthat,inthat,for,
目的状语从句:
so,sothat,inorderthat,incase,forfearthat,lest,结果状语从句:
so,so…that…,such…that…
条件状语从句:
if,unless,aslongas,solongas,incase,ifonly,方式状语从句:
as,(just)as…so,asif/asthough
让步状语从句:
though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether,while,whoever,
whatever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however,nomatterwho/what/which/when/
where/how,
比较状语从句:
as…as,notas(so)…as,thesameas,than,themore…,themore,
引导状语从句例句(低级)词的种类Iwasdoingmyhomework___mymothercamein.时_____theyarewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic.间Donotmakeanynoise_____Iamrecording.状Peoplewavedflags____theparadewentdownthestreet.语Hedidnotgotobed____hisfathercameback.从Iwillwaitforyou____youcometoseeme.Hewaited____allthepeopleleft.句Hetelephonedthathecouldn’tcome____theconcertbegan.
Motheralwayspreparessupper_____Icomebackfromschool.
Iwillgoouttoplaybasketballwithyou___Ifinishmyhomework.
Westarttosing______itis12o’clock.
Webegantowork_____wegotthere.
_____weatherstopsme,Igoforawalkeveryday.条件状IwillvisittheGreatWall____doesn’traintomorrow.语从句Iwillgothererightnow____heinvitesme.
Iliketoeatapples_____it’sgoodformyhealth.原因状______everyoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.语从句Hefailedintheexam_____hewastoocareless.
_____nooneisagainstit,let’scarryouttheplan.
Shedressedlikeaman____shecouldjointhearmy.目的状Igotupveryearly____Icouldgettoschoolontime.语从句We’llsitnearerthefront____wecanhearbetter.
Mikewantedtohelppeople_____hebecomeadoctor.结果状Heworkedtoohard_____hefellitagain.语从句Hewas____excited_____hecouldn’tgotosleeplastnight.
Hegotup____late______hemissedthetrain.
Heis_____tall______hecanreachthetoptotheblackboard.
___theweatherissunny,there’salwayssnowhighinthemountains.让步状___shewantstogotoParis,shedoesn’twanttofly.语从句ShewantstogotoParis,____shedoesn’twanttofly.
引导状从的种例句(高级)词类HewasworkingatthetablewhenIwentin.时SomeoneknockedatthedoorwhenIwassleeping.间IusedtolovethatfilmwhenIwasachild,状ThetelephonewasringingwhenIgothome.语Iwassurfingtheinternetwhensuddenlytheelectricitywascutoff.从beabouttodo…when…,bedoing…when…,haddone…when…句beonone’sway…when…,beonthepointofdoing…when…
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MymotherwascookingwhileIwasdoingmyhomework.
Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.
Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethatwhiletheyareyoung.
(IlikewatchingTVwhilehelikesreading.)
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Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.AsIgetolder,Igetmoreoptimistic.Asaboy(Whenhewasaboy),hewashopelessatmaths.有时候As后接一个名
词,相当于时间状语从句。
Hetoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthsbeforehecouldrecoverand时间returntowork.状语Itwillbealongtimebeforewemeetthemagain.从句Itwillnotbelongbeforewemeetthemagain.
Afteryouthinkitover,pleaseletmeknowwhatyoudecide.
before引导的从句不用否定式。
(也不能用在句子开头,)
Youmaystayhereuntiltherainstops.Iwaitedforhimuntilhecameback.时间Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhehadfinishedhiswork.状语Theydidn’treachthevillagetillitwasdark.从句Iworkeduntilhecameback.Ididn'tworkuntilhecameback.
主句肯定,谓语只能是延续性+until/till.(主句动作)直到(从句动作)为止。
+until/till直到(从句动作)才开始(主动作)主句否定,谓语可是终止或延续
Untilyoutoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.
Itwasnotuntiltheprofessorcamethatwebegantheexperiment.
Notuntilhegraduateddidhesucceedinobtainingthecompound.
till不放在句首,不用在强调句中,notuntil放在句首时,主句用倒装语序。
Ihaven’theardfromhimsinceheleft.Hehasn’tseenmesinceIlivedhere.时间Hehasn’tseenmesinceIhavelivedhere.状语HehasneverbeentoseemesinceIwasill.从句HehasneverbeentoseemesinceIhavebeenill.
I’veknownMr.SmithsinceIwasaboy.
Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool.
Ihaven’theardanynoisesinceIslept.
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It’stwoyearssincewearrivedhere.
It’sbeenquitesometimesinceIwaslastinLondon.
It’shalfamonthsincehewasaLeaguemember.
It’salongtimesincehedidn’tstudyEnglish(X)
It’salongtimesincehestudiedEnglish.
Itwasthreeyearssincewehadbeenhere.
Bythetimeyoucameback,Ihadfinishedreadingthebook.时间状Bythetimeyoucomeheretomorrow,Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.语从句ThemomentIsawhimIknewtherewasnohope.时间状YougrowyoungereverytimeIseeyou.语从句thetime,theday,eachtime,anytime(名词短语引导时间状语从句)
Assoonashearrives,I’lltellhim.We’llleavetheminuteyouareready.时间状ThemomentIsawhim,Irecognizedhim.Ileftimmediatelytheclockstruck5.语从句Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterviewonceyouhaveconfidence.
“一…就…”directly,instantly,,,,,,,,
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Onarrivingatthestation,thethiefwasarrested.
Onhisarrivalatclassroom,theteachercameandthebellrang.
OnhisarrivalinParis,hewasrecognizedasanobleandthrownintoprison.
“一…就…”,ondoingsth;onone’s+noun.
Ihadnosoonerreachedthebusstopthanthebusstarted.时间状Ihadscarcely/hardlyenteredtheroomwhenthephonerang.语从句
.....…“刚就”,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。
Nosoonerhadhereachedhomethanitbegantorain.
Hardly/scarcelyhadIenteredtheroomwhenthephonerang.
表示否定意义的词或短语放在句首时,主句倒装。
When(youare)introuble,youcanvisitthisman.时间状Don’tspeakuntil(youare)spokento.时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,语从句
be动词出现时,从句可省略主语和be动词。
从句又有
WhenIcameintotheroom(Whencomingintotheroom),Ifoundhimlyingthere
asleep.当when引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句主语相同时,用when+分词。
I____(ring)youupassoonasI______(get)toBeijing.时间状I___(wait)foryoutillyou___(come)toseeme.语从句Youcangohomeafteryoufinishyourhomework.
主句是一般将来时或谓语含有情态动词时,由when,before,after,assoonas,
until等引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时----主将从现。
Hewantstobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.主句谓语是want,hope,wish等动词
when,before,after,assoonas,until等引导的时间状语从句的一般现在时,由
用一般现在时
Lookbeforeyouleap.主句是祈使句时,由when,before,after,until等引导的
时间状语从句用一般现在时。
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Wemustcampwherewecangetwater.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.地点状You’dbetternotleavethemedicinewherekidscangetatit.语从句Makeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.
Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.Gobacktothevillagewhereyoucamefrom.
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Hedidn’tgowithusbecausehewasill.原
Itwasbecausehewasillthatdidn’tgowithus.强调句型中只能用because.因Anargumentwasinevitablebecausetheydislikedeachothersomuch.状-----Whyisheabsent?
-----Becauseheissick.语原因通常是听话人所不知道的,表示原因的语气最强,回答why的提问。
可从
句Because…..so…..(X)单独存在,
Sinceeveryonemakesmistakes,youshouldn’talwayscriticizehim.
Sincenooneisagainstit,let’scarryouttheplan.
since表原因的语气次于because,指显然的或为人们已知的事实理由,可以译
成“既然,鉴于”,表示一种含有勉强语气的原因。
常置于句首。
Ashewasn’treadyintime,wewentwithouthim.
Asyouareleavinglast,lockup.Asyouobject,wewon’tgo.as的含义since类似,语气最弱,引导的原因只是对结果的附带说明,一般置于句首。
和
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.
Shecan’thavedonethat,forsheisnotthatkindofgirl.
Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.Thedaysareshort,foritisnowDecember.Itmusthaverained,forthegroundiswet.Thegroundiswetbecauseithasrained.for引导的原因较简接,是对某种情况加以推断,似乎是事后所想到的补充解
释或附加的理由,逻辑关系不一定是因果关系。
一般置于全句之后。
Hefeltnofear,for/becausehewasabraveboy.两个分句间有一定的因果关系
for/because可以互换。
时,很难区分是直接原因还是推测性原因,
forbecause有时与意义相似,表示的原因往往提供上文未交待过的情况。
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Now(that)everybodyishere,let’sbegin.Nowthat用来说明一种新情况,然
since类似,强调人们已知的事实。
位于句首时,that可省略。
后加以推论。
与
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Whyisshetrainingtobeateacherwhenshedoesn’tevenlikechildren.
Howcanhelearnanythingwhenhespendallhissparetimewatchingtelevision?
Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyouhavegotsuchagoodone?
when有时也可引导原因状语从句,相当于since/nowthat表示“既然”。
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Weagreetopostponetheshippingdate,considering(that)thereisnosteamer
recently.Seeingthatit’sraininghard,thefetewillprobablybecancelled.
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Asthelittleboywashurtseriously,hecouldn’tseeanything.
Beinghurtseriously,thelittleboycouldn’tseeanything.原因状语从句有时可
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