届浙江省之江教育评价高三下学期返校联考英语试题解析版.docx
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届浙江省之江教育评价高三下学期返校联考英语试题解析版.docx
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届浙江省之江教育评价高三下学期返校联考英语试题解析版
浙江省之江教育评价2021届高三下学期3月返校联考
英语试题
选择题部分(共95分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whereistheman’sbrother?
A.Athome.B.Inthehospital.C.Intheoffice.
2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Waiterandcustomer.
3.Whoistheman?
A.Thewoman’shusband.B.Thewoman’sboss.C.Thewoman’steacher.
4.Whatisthegirlgoingtodonext?
A.Gotoschool.B.Havebreakfast.C.Packherschoolbag.
5.Whatwillthewomandoataboutteno’clock?
A.Haveameeting.B.GotoSiemens.C.CallMr.Johnsonagain.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttofindatfirst?
A.Afruitmarket.B.Asupermarket.C.Aparkingarea.
7.Whereistheparkingarea?
A.Behindthefruitmarket.
B.Infrontofthesupermarket.
C.Betweenthefruitmarketandthesupermarket.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanworryaboutherdaughter?
A.Shedoesn’talwayshaveherownviews.
B.Shefailedthecollegeentranceexam.
C.Shedoesn’tgetalongwellwithherdaughter.
9.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutteenagers’problem?
A.Theyknownothing.
B.Theydon’tliketheirparents.
C.Theywanttobeindependent.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Acamp.B.Aphoto.C.Anadventure.
11.Inwhataspectdoesthegirlhaveincommonwithherfather?
A.Figure.B.Character.C.Appearance.
12.Howdoesthegirlfeelwhentalkingaboutherfather?
A.Proud.B.Angry.C.Worried.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inafastfoodrestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inastore.
14.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritedrinknow?
A.Orangejuice.B.Coffee.C.Pepsi-cola.
15.WhatisadvertisedbyBeckham?
A.Thewoman’sshoes.B.Thewoman’sglasses.C.Theman’ssportsclothes.
16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themanhashisownideasaboutfashion.
B.ThemanisabigfanofBeckham.
C.Thewomanhasbeeninfluencedbyherfans.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whoprobablyisthespeaker?
A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.Acomputersalesman.
18.WhatisBetterComputerSkillsabout?
A.Howtousesoftware.B.HowtousetheInternet.C.Howtouseakeyboard.
19.WhenwillthecoursebehadonhowtousetheInternet?
A.OnSept.5th.B.OnSept.8th.C.OnSept.12th.
20.Howmanycoursesarethereinall?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
It’sacommonexperience:
You’rereadingthroughasocialmediapage,andyouseepicturesoffriendstravelingorgoingtoparties.Suddenlyyoustarttowonderwhyyou’renotdoingthosethings.Areyoumissingoutonsomethingfunandexcitingbecauseyou’relockedintoeverydaylife?
Thisexperiencehascometobeknownasthefearofmissingout,orFOMO.Tosomeextent,peoplehavealwaysworriedaboutmissingoutonthings.Butwiththeriseofsocialmedia,FOMOisbecomingmuchmorecommon.
Wantingtobeinonthefunwhenexcitingthingsarehappeningiscompletelynormal.Butforsomepeople,itcanleadtoanobsessionwithcheckingtheirphonestofindoutwhatotherpeoplearedoing.Evenwhiledoingthingsthatarefunornecessary,peoplecanfeellikethere’ssomethingbettergoingonelsewhere.Thisurgetoconnectcanleadthemtodisconnectfromthepeopletheyareactuallywith.Itpreventsthemfrombeingsatisfiedwiththegoodthingsintheirlives.Itcanevenbedangerous;somepeopletrytocheckmessageswhiledriving.
It’simportanttorememberthatwhatpeoplechoosetopostonsocialmediadoesnotnecessarilyreflecttheirlifeoverall.Peopletendtopickandchoosethethingstheyshare,soweonlyeverknowasmallpartofanyoneelse’slife.
Itmightevenbenecessarytoturnoffyourphoneorlogoutofsocialmediaforawhile.Getridoftheconstantremindersofeverythingthat’shappeningintheworld.Youcanevensetparticulartimesinyourdaytocheckemailandsocialmedia.Bysteppingawayforatime,youcanhelpkeepotherpeople’livesinperspective.
Finally,focusonthethingsinfrontofyou.Enjoythem,dothemwellandleteverythingelsego.Whenyoufullyengagewithlife,you’llworrylessaboutwhatyou’renotdoing.
1.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexperienceinparagraph1?
A.TosharehisexperienceofFOMO.
B.TodescribethesymptomsofFOMO
C.TointroducethetopicofFOMO.
D.TogiveanexampleofFOMO.
2.WhatisNOTthepossibleinfluenceFOMOhasonsomepeople?
A.Checkingtheirsocialmediatoooften.
B.Makingphonecallswhiledriving.
C.Beingseparatedfrompeoplewiththem.
D.Beingunsatisfiedwiththepresenthappiness.
3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheHarmsofCheckingPhones.
B.TheFearofMissingOut.
C.TheWaysofDealingwithSocialMedia.
D.TheSymptomsofFOMO.
『答案』1.C2.B3.B
『分析』本文是一篇说明文。
本文介绍了错失恐惧症的表现和危害以及应对方法。
『1题详解』
推理判断题。
文章第一段先提到一些经历,结合最后一句“Butwiththeriseofsocialmedia,FOMOisbecomingmuchmorecommon.”(但随着社交媒体的兴起,“社交控”变得越来越普遍。
)提出了文章讨论的话题,可推断,作者提到这种经历是为了引出关于FOMO的话题。
故选C项。
『2题详解』
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段“Itcanevenbedangerous:
somepeopletrytocheckmessageswhiledriving.”(它甚至可能是危险的:
有些人试图在开车时查看信息。
)可知,“社交控”对一边开车一边查看信息的人有影响。
故C项“开车时打电话”不是其产生的影响。
故选B项。
『3题详解』
主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段“Thisexperiencehascometobeknownasthefearofmissingout,orFOMO.”(这种经历被称为“害怕错过”或“错失恐惧症”。
)及全文可知,本文讲述“错失恐惧症”的定义,表现,影响和解决办法。
因此推断B项“错失恐惧症”为最佳标题。
故选B项。
B
WalkaroundthecityofAnnArbor,Michigan,andyoumayspotagreenmonsternamedSluggoandaflyingpignamedPhilomena.YoumightevenseestreetartistDavidZinndrawingthemusingonlysidewalkchalkandcharcoal.
“ThethingsIdrawarethethingsthatIwishexistedinreallife,”saysDavid,wholoveshangingaroundthestreets,lettinghisimaginationwanderfreeuntilnewcreaturesappearinhismind.
Attheageof12,Davidbeganworkingasafreelance(自由职业)artist.Hisdadwaswritingacomputerhandbookandworriedthatitwouldbeboringtoread.SoheaskedDavidtodrawpicturesofturtles(thenameofthesoftware)toillustrateit.Thepublisherlikedhisdrawings,andsoonDavidhadthejobofdrawingmoreturtlesinaction.
Davidworkedfor20yearsasacommercialartist,butheoftenfeltcoopedupsittingatacomputerfor10hoursaday.Then,onasunnyafternoonaboutadecadeago,hegrabbedsomechalkandstarteddrawingonthesidewalk.That’swhenSluggocametolife.
IttakesDavidabouttwohourstocompleteonedrawing.Heusesavarietyofsidewalkfeaturesinhisstreetart,suchasdrainagegates,fences,acorns,andbitsofgum.Itcanbetricky,hesays,todrawonsurfacesthatarenotflat.Afterall,hehastonoticewhereshadowswilllandsotheywon’tspoilthe3-Dillusionshecreates.
Today,moreandmorepeoplearerecognizingandlookingforhiswork,“Zinnart,”throughoutAnnArbor.Asmanyas30peoplemaybewatchingDavidashedraws.“It’shalfvisualandhalfperformanceartnow,”hesays,laughing.
4.HowdidDavidZinnstarthisartcareer?
A.Publisherfoundhistalentfordrawing.
B.Hereplacedhisfathertoillustrateahandbook.
C.AfterhisworksofSluggoandPhilomenabecamewell-known.
D.Hepreferredtogiveupcommercialdrawing.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“coopedup”inParagraph4mean?
A.Bored.B.Attracted.C.Addicted.D.Caged.
6.AccordingtoDavid,whatcontributestothedifficultiesofsidewalkdrawing?
A.Hehastocombinedrawingwithperformance.
B.Hehastodrawonroughroads.
C.Hehastotakeshadesintoconsideration.
D.Hehastodrawforalongtime.
『答案』4.B5.D6.B
『分析』本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了街头艺术家大卫·津恩,他在人行道上用粉笔和木炭创作绘画。
『4题详解』
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Hisdadwaswritingacomputerhandbookandworriedthatitwouldbeboringtoread.SoheaskedDavidtodrawpicturesofturtles(thenameofthesoftware)toillustrateit.Thepublisherlikedhisdrawings,andsoonDavidhadthejobofdrawingmoreturtlesinaction.(他的爸爸正在写一本电脑手册,担心读起来会很无聊。
所以他让大卫画一些海龟的图片(这个软件的名字)来插图。
出版商喜欢他的画,很快大卫就有了画更多乌龟的工作)”可知,大卫·津恩替他父亲给一本手册做插图是他艺术生涯的开始。
故选B。
『5题详解』
词句猜测题。
根据划线短语后的“sittingatacomputerfor10hoursaday(在电脑前每天坐10个小时)”及常识可知,长时间坐在电脑前工作会给人一直困在那里的感觉。
由此推知,划线词组与Caged(关在笼子里的)意思接近。
故选D。
『6题详解』
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的“Itcanbetricky,hesays,todrawonsurfacesthatarenotflat.Afterall,hehastonoticewhereshadowswilllandsotheywon’tspoilthe3-Dillusionshecreates.(他说,在不平坦的表面上作画可能会很棘手。
毕竟,他必须注意到阴影会落在哪里,这样才不会破坏他创造的3D幻象)”可知,根据大卫的说法,他不得不在崎岖不平的道路上画画,这使得在人行道上画画变得很困难。
故选B。
C
IsraelicompanyWatergenhasproducedanappliancethatgeneratesclean,potablewateroutofair.Thedevice,calledGENNY,issmallenoughtobeusedinahomeorofficebutcangenerateupto30litersofwateraday.ThewaterthatGENNYproducesisnotonlycleanenoughtodrink,butoftencleanerthantapwater.
GENNYtakesairinandpassesitthroughafilter(过滤器)toremovedustanddirt.Thefilterispowerfulenoughtoworkeveninareaswithhighairpollution.Theairthenpassesthroughacabinwhereheatingandcoolingcausewatervaporintheairtocooldown.Thiswateristhenpassedthroughseveralmorefilters,andmineralsareaddedtomakeithealthierandbetter-tasting.Finally,thewaterisstoredinatankwhereitiscontinuallycirculatedtokeepitfresh.
Theheatingandcoolingprocess,namedGENius,isfarmoreenergy-efficientthanothertechnologiesthatgeneratewaterfromair.Itproducesfourtofivetimesmor
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