完整版新版自考英语二课文精讲.docx
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完整版新版自考英语二课文精讲.docx
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完整版新版自考英语二课文精讲
新版自考英语
(二)课文精讲
第一单元A课
11.TextLearningCriticalReading
①
(1)Criticalreadingappliestonon-fictionwritinginwhichtheauthorputsforthapositionorseekstomakeastatement.Criticalreadingisactivereading.Itinvolvesmorethanjus(不只是,t不仅仅是)understandingwhatanauthor
is
saying.Criticalreadinginvolvesquestioningandevaluatingwhattheauthorissaying,andformingyourownopinionsaboutwhattheauthorissaying.Herearethethingsyoushoulddotobeacriticalreade(启下句)r.
本部分重点及难点:
隐藏重难点解析
1.Criticalreadingappliestonon-fictionwritinginwhichtheauthorputsforthapositionorseekstomakeastatement.
applytosb./sth.=beapplicabletosb./sth.
apply的派生词:
application,applicant,applicable
②Considerthecontextofwhatiswritten.Youmaybereadingsomethingthatwaswrittenbyanauthorfromadifferentculturalcontextthanyours.
(2)Or,youmaybereadingsomethingwrittensometimeagoinadifferenttimecontextthanyours.(3)Ineithercase,youmustrecognizeandtakeintoaccountanydifferencesbetweenyourvaluesandattitudesandthoserepresentedbytheauthor.
本部分重点及难点:
隐藏重难点解析
2.Or,youmaybereadingsomethingwrittensometimeagoinadifferenttimecontextthanyours.
sometime
注意区分:
sometime/sometimes/sometimes
3.Ineithercase,youmustrecognizeandtakeintoaccountanydifferencesbetweenyourvaluesandattitudesandthoserepresentedbytheauthor.不论哪种情况,你必须注意并考虑你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度
有何不同。
those是代词,代替前面的复数名词valuesandattitudes。
代替可数名词单数或不
可数名词用that。
例如:
Thestudentsinyourclassaremorehard-workingthanthoseinhisclass.
Thevaluesoftheyoungpeopledifferfromthoseoftheirelders.
Yourvoiceismorebeautifulthatthatofyourclassmates.
Thepriceofthatbookishigherthanthatofthisone.
请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!
【单选题】1.Thenecklaceher
sisteriswearingismuchmorebeautifulthanwornbyMary.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.
those【答案】B【解析】本题考查指代词those/that的用法。
英语句子中为了避
免重复常使用代词代替前面出现过的名词。
代替前面的复数名词用those;代替
可数名词单数或不可数名词用that。
本句中空格处要填的词代替代替单数可数名
词necklace,故选A。
此处that也可以换成the
one。
【知识点】指代词those/that的用法
3Questionassertionsmadebytheauthor.Don'tacceptwhatiswrittenatfacevalue.Beforeacceptingwhatiswritten,becertainthattheauthorprovidessufficientsupportforanyassertionsmade.Lookforfacts,examples,andstatisticsthatprovidesupport(承上句).Also,looktoseeiftheauthorhas
integratedtheworkofauthorities.
4Comparewhatiswrittenwithotherwrittenworkonthesubject.(4)Looktoseethatwhatiswrittenisconsistentwithwhatothershavewrittenaboutthesubject.Ifthereareinconsistencies,carefullyevaluatethesupporttheauthorprovidesfortheinconsistencies.(承上句)
本部分重点及难点:
隐藏重难点解析
4.Looktoseethatwhatiswrittenisconsistentwithwhatothershavewrittenaboutthesubject.
beconsistentwith与⋯⋯一致
consistvi.组成(of);在于(in);符合(with)
TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.
Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.
Thisdoesn'tconsistwithwhatyoutoldmeearlier.这和你先前告诉我的不符合。
consist的派生词:
consistent,inconsistent,consistency,inconsistency
请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!
【单选题】2.Totellyouthetruth,
Ireallyhopethatyour
actionswillconsistyourwordsthistime.A.ofB.inC.atD.
with【答案】D【解析】本题考查consist的用法。
consistof意为"由⋯⋯组成";
consistin意为"在于";consist
with意为"与⋯⋯一致",故选D。
consistat不存在。
该句的意思是"说实话,我
真希望这次你的言行能一致"。
【知识点】consist的用法
5Analyzeassumptionsmadebytheauthor.(5)Assumptionsarewhatevertheauthormustbelieveistrueinordertomakeassertions.Inmanycases,theauthor'sassumptionsarenotdirectlystated.Thismeansyoumustreadcarefullyinordertoidentifyanyassumptions.(承上启下句)Onceyouidentifyanassumption,you
must
decidewhetherornottheassumptionisvalid.
6Evaluatethesourcestheauthoruses.Indoingthis,becertainthatthesourcesarecredible.Forexample,Einsteinisacrediblesourceiftheauthoriswritingaboutlandmarkachievementsinphysics.Alsobecertainthatthesourcesarerelevant.Einsteinisnotarelevantsourcewhenthesubjectispoetry.(承上句)Finallyiftheauthoriswritingaboutasubjectinitscurrent
state,besurethatthesourcesarecurre(启下句)nt.Forexample,studiesdoneby
Einsteinintheearly20thcenturymaynotbeappropriateifthewriteris
discussingthecurrentstateofknowledgeinphysics.
7Identifyanypossibleauthorbias.(6)AwrittendiscussionofAmericanpoliticswilllikelylookconsiderablydifferentdependingonwhetherthewriterisaDemocratoraRepublican.(7)Whatiswrittenmayverywellreflectabiasedposition.Youneedtotakethispossiblebiasintoaccountwhenreadingwhattheauthorhaswrittenwith"agrainofsalt."
8Bybeingacriticalreader,youwillbecomebetterinformedandmaychangeyourviewsasappropriate.
本部分重点及难点:
隐藏重难点解析
5.Assumptionsarewhatevertheauthormustbelieveistrueinordertomakeassertions.
whatever引导的是表语从句,不能换成nomatterwhat。
名词性从句(主语,宾
语,表语,同位语从句)中,"疑问词ever"不能换成"no
matter+疑问词",状语从句中可以换用。
例如:
Whoevercomestoourpartyiswelcome.(不能换成nomatterwho⋯)
Hewilllendahelpinghandtowhoeverneedshishelp.不能换()
Hewillbuywhateverhissonwants.(不能换)
Whateveryoudo,Iwillsupportyou.(能换成nomatterwhat⋯)
6.AwrittendiscussionofAmericanpoliticswilllikelylookconsiderablydifferentdependingonwhetherthewriterisaDemocratoraRepublican.likely在该句中是副词
likelyadj./adv.belikelytodosth.It'slikelythat⋯alikelyresult
Profitwillmostlikelyhaverisenbyabout?
2million.利润极可能增加200万英镑
左右。
(副词)
likely的派生词:
unlikely,likelihood。
例如:
Thelikelihoodofinfectionisminimal.感染的可能性极小。
7.Whatiswrittenmayverywellreflectabiasedposition.abiasedposition
bebiasedto/toward(s)/against
反义词:
unbiased
B课
II.TextLearning
TheLanguageofConfidence
1Thelanguageweuseprogramsourbrains.Masteringourlanguagegivesusagreatdegreeofmasteryoverourlivesandourdestinies.Itisimportanttousethelanguageinthebestwaypossibleinordertodramaticallyimproveourqualityoflife.
2Eventhesmallestofwordscanhavethedeepesteffectonoursubconsciousmind,whichislikeachild,anditdoesn'treallyunderstandthedifferencebetweenwhatreallyhappensandwhatyouimagine.
(1)Itiseagertopleaseandwillingtocarryoutanycommandsthatyougiveit-whetheryoudothisknowinglyornotisentirelyuptoyou.
"Try"
3Itisasmallwordyetithasanamazingimpactuponus.Ifsomeonesays,"I'lltrytodothat"youknowthattheyarenotgoingtobeputtingtheirwholeheartintoit,andmaynotevendoitatall.
(2)Howoftendoyouusethewordtrywhentalkingaboutthethingsthatmattertoyou?
Doyousay"I'lltrytobemoreconfident"or"I'lltrytodothat"or"I'lltrytocall"?
4Thinkaboutsomethingthatyouwouldliketoachieve,andsayittoyourself
intwodifferentways.Firstlysay,"I'lltryto⋯"andnoticehowyoufeel.
Nextsay,"Iwilldo⋯"andseehowyoufeel.
5(3)Thelattermakesyoufeelbetterthanthefirstone,doesn'tit?
Itgivesyouasenseofdetermination,afeelingthatitwillbedone.Listentothepeoplearoundyouandwhentheysaytheywilltrynoticeifitgetsdoneornot.Eliminatethewordtryfromyourdictionaryandseehowyourlifeimproves.(承上句)本部分重点及难点:
显示重难点解析
1.Itiseagertopleaseandwillingtocarryoutanycommandsthatyougiveit-whetheryoudothisknowinglyornotisentirelyuptoyou.
它渴望取悦,乐意听从你给它的任何命令,而你是有意还是无意地做这些完全取
决于你。
(1)carryoutcommands执行命令
(2)beupto
sb.取决于某人例如:
It'suptoyouwhetherwegothereornot.2.Howoftendo
youuse
thewordtrywhentalkingaboutthethingsthatmattertoyou?
matterv.beimportant例如:
Aslongasstaffaresmart,itdoesnotmatterhowlongtheirhairis.员工只要聪明,头发留多长没什么关系。
Itmattersalotwhetheryoucometo
mybirthdaypartyor
not.3.Thelattermakesyoufeelbetterthanthefirstone,doesn'tit?
theformer⋯thelatter⋯
"Can't"
6Thisisanothersmallwordwithabigimpact.Itdisempowersus,makesusfeelweakandhelpless,anddamagesourself-esteem.(4)Itlimitsourinfiniteabilitiesandstiflescreativity.Rubitoutfromyourinternaldictionaryandreplaceitwithsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgreat.
本部分重点及难点:
显示重难点解析
4.Itlimitsourinfiniteabilitiesandstiflescreativity.
(1)
infinite的词根是finite,其它相关词:
finitely,infinitely,finiteness/finity,
infiniteness/infinity。
(2)creativity的词根是create。
注意区分两个名词:
creation
/creativity。
请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!
【单选题】3.选择括号内所给
单词的正确形式填空:
Asmallwordlike"can't"limits
our(finite)abilitiesanddiscourages(create).A.finite,
creatingB.finite,creationC.infinite,creativityD.infinite,
creation【答案】C【解析】本题考查finite及create的派生词。
第一个空格要填
的词作abilities的定语,故选择形容词;第二个空格要填的词作discourage的宾
语,根据句义"can't这样的小词限制了我们无限的能力并压制了我们的创造性",
故选C。
【知识点】finite及create的派生词
7Insteadofsayingyoucan't,whynotsaysomethinglike"Ichoos(愿意)e⋯"or"I
choosenotto⋯".Usingwordslikethisallowsyoutotakebackyourpowerandtobeincontrolofyourlife.
8Wordsmayappearsmallandinsignificant,yettheycanhaveadeepandlastingeffectonus.(5)Masteringyourlanguagegivesyouthepowertolivewhateverlifeyoudesire.
9Whatwordsdoyouusealotthatdisempoweryou?
Makealistofwordsyoucommonlyuseandthenwritenexttothemsomealternativesyoucanuse(承上句).
(6)Makethesealternativeswordsthatmakeyoufeelfabulous,notonlyaboutyourself,butaboutlifeandwhatyouaredoing(承上句)!
本部分重点及难点:
显示重难点解析
5.Masteringyourlanguagegivesyouthepowertolivewhateverlifeyoudesire.give⋯thepower相当于empower,该句等于Masteringyourlanguage
empowersyouto
livewhateverlifeyoudesire.6.Maketh
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