湖北省荆州市北门中学学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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湖北省荆州市北门中学学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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湖北省荆州市北门中学学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
北门中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试卷
本试题卷共8页,72题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Onwhatdaycanthewomanhavethefilm?
A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.
2.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Joewillbeearlierthanthem.
B.TheywillbeearlierthanJoe.
C.TheywillsaveaplaceforJoe.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Nancyalwaysforgetstoturnoffthelight.
B.Nancylikessleepinglate.
C.Nancyalwayssleepswiththelighton.
4.Howmuchdoesthelargebagcostnow?
A.$5.B.$14.C.$15.
5.HowdoesJanefeelnow?
A.Fine.B.Confused.C.Sick.
第二节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Ataparty.B.Inthestreet.C.Inarestaurant.
7.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.
8.Whydoesthewomanendtheirtalk?
A.Towatchagame.
B.Tosaygoodbyetoafriend.
C.Tosayhellotoafriend.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
9.Whatdoweknowabouttheclass?
A.It’sjustso-so.B.It’sboring.C.It’spopular.
10.WhatwillMarydoaftergraduation?
A.Goabroad.
B.TeachEnglish.
C.LearnmoreEnglish.
11.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodotonightprobably?
A.Attendaclass.
B.Takeatest.
C.GotoanEnglishCorner.
听下面一段对话,回答第12至第14三个小题。
12.Wheredidthewomangettheinformation?
A.FromTV.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromamagazine.
13.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.HowmuchpaperisusedbyAmericans.
B.HowtreesaregrowninAmerica.
C.Howpaperismadefromtrees.
14.HowmanytonsofpaperdoAmericansuseinoneyear?
A.About50million.
B.About85million.
C.About850million.
听下面一段对话,回答第15至第17三个小题。
15.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Questioningaboutaneveningschool.
B.Askingforinformationonreadinghabits.
C.Exchangingreadingexperiencewiththewoman.
16.Howmuchtimedoesthewomanspendaweekreadingnewspapers?
A.Aboutfourorfivehours.
B.Abouttwoorthreehours.
C.Aboutsevenoreighthours.
17.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?
A.Newspapers.B.Textbooks.C.Novels.
听下面一段对话,回答第18至第20三个小题。
18.Whatkindofbookisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Sociology.B.Psychology.C.Biology.
19.Howdoestheprofessorensureallstudentscanreadthebook?
A.Hepersuadeseverystudenttobuyone.
B.Heplacesitonreserveinthereserveroom.
C.Heasksstudentstoborrowitfromhim.
20.Wherecanthegirlreadthebook?
A.Inthelibrary.
B.Intheclassroom.
C.Inthedormitory.
第二部分阅读理解(本大题共2节,共40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
WiththeChineselanguagegrowinginpopularity,theUKgovernmentplanstoinvest(投资)10millionpoundstohelpmorekidslearnMandarin(普通话).DoyouthinkitisnecessaryfortheUKpupilstolearnMandarin?
Somepeoplesharetheiropinionsonline.
Ted(UK):
Thelearningofanylanguagecanbevaluableandrewarding,butitisnotsuitableforeveryone.ChineseisadifficultlanguagetolearnandtheUKhasapoorreputationforteachingforeignlanguages.WhyshouldtheylearnChinesewhenmostpeopleintheworldspeakEnglish?
Mark(US):
IstudiedFrenchfor2yearsinhighschoolandGermanfor4yearsincollege.IstudiedMandarininformallyforabout4monthsbeforemovingtoChina.NowIspeakMandarineverydayasmywifedoesn’tspeakEnglish.Butitisfarfrombeingfluent.Learningadditionallanguagesisagreatthing,whichoffersadifferentperspectiveontheworldaroundus.Nowadays,it’salmostnecessarytobeabletospeakmorethanjustyournativetongue.
George(UK):
No,unlessthey’retaughtfromaveryearlystageofchildhood.Mandarinissodifficult.IfChinareallyisgoingtodominatetheworld,it’llhavetodosobyspeakingtheworld’sdominantlanguage---English.
Sam(UK):
Idon’tthinkChinesewillbecomeaswidelyspokenthroughouttheworldasEnglish.Itistoodifficulttolearnasasecondlanguage.TolearnChineseyoucompletelyhavetodevoteyourselftolearninghowtowriteandreadit.Ifyouhavetolearnitbesidesothersubjectsyoucan’tbegoodatit.ButChinesewillbecomemorepopular,andthatisagoodthing.
21.WhatisprobablyMark’smainmotivation(动机)forlearningChinese?
A.FurthereducationB.Effectivecommunication
C.HisfrequenttravelD.Theofficialpolicy
22.WhatdoesSamthinkoflearningChinese?
A.It’snecessary.B.It’soflittleuse.
C.Ittakestoomuchtime.D.It’snotpopular.
23.WhatseemstobethemajorproblemwhenforeignerstrytolearnChinese?
A.Itsdifficultyasalanguage
B.MisunderstandingaboutChina
C.ThegreatpopularityofEnglish
D.Alackoflearningresources
B
Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.
DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.
Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.
24.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?
A.ItsbusinesscultureB.Itssmallpopulation
C.ItsgeographicalpositionD.Itsfavourableclimate
25.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?
A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.
B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.
C.Almosteveryonegaveup.
D.Halfofthemdied.
26.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?
A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.
B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.
C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.
D.Theywereshortoffood.
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Theriseandfallofacity.B.ThegoldrushinCanada.
C.Journeysintothewilderness.D.TourisminDawson.
C
Readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCrossing.comBookCrossing.com turnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.
Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.
BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”
Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.
Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E﹣mailsarethensenttotheBookCrossingtokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.Brucepetersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.
BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual(虚拟).Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty﹣fivecountries.
28.Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?
A.Toexplainwhattheyare.
B.TointroduceBookCrossing.
C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading.
D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?
A.Thebook.B.Anadventure.
C.Apublicplace.D.Theidentificationnumber.
30.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?
A.Meetotherreaderstodiscussit.
B.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase.
C.Passitontoanotherreader.
D.Mailitbacktoitsowner.
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.OnlineReading:
AVirtualTour
B.ElectronicBooks:
AnewTrend
C.ABookGroupBringsTraditionBack
D.AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooks.
D
Anyonewhohashadalong-termillnessknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbeboring.Thiscanbeespeciallytrueofchildren.Theymayfeelcutofffromtheirfriendsandclassmates.Now,thesechildrenmayhaveahigh-techfriendtohelpfeellesslonely.Thatfriendisarobot.
TherobotiscalledAvatarl(AV1).Ittakestheirplaceatschool.Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.Theyals
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