高二英语上期末试题及答案.docx
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高二英语上期末试题及答案.docx
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高二英语上期末试题及答案
2014-2015高二英语上期末试题及答案
1.Itis_____thathehasbeenaddictedtothedrugsandhasdifficultyquittingit.
A.obviouslyB.apparentlyC.possiblyD.likely
2.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse______aladder.
A.bythemeansB.byallmeansC.bywaysofD.bymeansof
3.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.
A.tookoutB.tookupC.tookoffD.tookin
4.ImtoldthatyouaregoingtoCanadatohaveathree-monthfurtherstudy.DontletsuchagoodchancetoimproveyourEnglish_____throughyourfingers.
A.skiB.spreadC.slipD.skip
5.-------WhatdoyouthinkofHarry,ournewroommate?
-------Iamnotsure,butheisalwaysasking______questions.
A.agreatmanyofB.agreatmanyC.agreatnumberD.alargeamountof
6.Illnevertrustsuchaman______youdescribed.
A.thatB.whatC.whoeverD.as
7.Imverysorry,Ireallydont_________you.
A.meanharmB.meantoharmC.meanharmingD.meantobeharmed
8.Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposal_______we________aplayattheEnglishparty?
A.what;putupB.that;puton
C.which;putupD.that;putoff
9.Iwantto_______aquestiontothechairmanbutinamomentIlostmynerve
A.askB.replyC.riseD.raise
10.Heinsistedthatwe________restuntilwefinishedthework.
A.notB.dontC.cantD.should
11.Ihadnoideawhenandwhere________..
A.ithappenedB.doesithappen
C.ithadhappenedD.hadithappened
12.Ireallyappreciatethatyourhelpisofgreat_________.
A.usefulB.valueC.importantD.worth
13.Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpme.
A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.why
14.Childrencan________alot_________thisnewkindofschoolsystem.
A.benefit;fromB.benefit;withC.change;fromD.lose;from
15.Agoodteachermust_________tohisstudentshowimportantaproperlearningmethodis.
A.getthroughB.getacrossC.getawayD.getover
二.完型填空。
(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Dr.Bakerwassurprisedtoreceiveaninvitationtothe2008MedicalConferenceinLondon.Helookedathisdiaryandfoundhewouldbefreethatweek.Hedecidedto__16__themeeting,sohewrotetotheconference__17__thathewouldbethere.
Peoplewhoheknew__18__theconferencewere__19__toseehim.Thefollowingmorning,themainspeakerdidntappear.Herplanewouldbelate__20__badweather.SotheorganizeraskediftherewasaDr.Bakerthereandaskedhimtomakehimself__21__.Dr.Bakerwentupandofferedhimhishelp.
TheorganizerinvitedhimtogiveatalkaboutDNA.ButithappenedthatDr.Bakerknew__22__aboutDNA.Theorganizerwassosurprisedtohearthat__23__hesaideveryonethereknewhewasan__24__onthesubjectandreadPeterBakersbook“IntroductiontoDNA”.DrBakersaidthathewasnotPeterBaker,butDavidBaker,tobe__25__.
16A.joinB.takepartC.attendD.come
17A.saidB.sayC.andsayingD.saying
18A.atB.ofC.onD.with
19A.excitedB.anxiousC.worriedD.surprised
20A.becauseofB.becauseC.asD.of
21A.knowingB.knewC.knownx
22A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything
23A.whatB.thatC.thenD.when
24A.learnerB.teacherC.expertD.professor
25A.certainB.exactlyC.certainlyD.exact
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Ontheotherhand,Dollys26(appear)raisedastormofobjectionsandhadagreatimpact27themediaandpublicimagination.Itbecamecontroversial.
28atpresenthumaneggcellsandembryos29(need)forcloningresearcharedifficulttoobtain,newspaperswroteofevilleaders30(hope)toclonethemselvestoattaintheirambitions.Religiousleadersalsoraisedmoralquestions.Governmentsbecamenervousandmore31(conserve).Somebegantoreformtheirlegalsystems32forbaderesearchintohumancloning,butothercountries33ChinaandtheUKcontinuedtoaccumulateevidenceoftheabundantmedicalaid34cloningcouldprovide.However,scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelporharmusand35itisleadingus.
四.阅读理解。
(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Manyanimalandplantspecieshavebecomeextinct(灭绝的)andmanymoreareincriticaldanger.Findingwaystoprotecttheearth’swildlifeandconserve(保护)thenaturalworldtheyinhabit(居住)isnowmoreimportantthanever.
Dodo
TheDodoisaclassicexampleofhowhumancauseddamagetotheearth’sbiology.TheflightlessDodowasnativetotheIslandofMauritiusintheIndianOcean.Itlivedofffruitfallenfromtheisland’streesandlivedunthreateneduntilhumansarrivedin1505.Theeasilycontrolledbirdbecameasourceoffoodforsailorsandwasattackedbyanimalsintroducedtotheislandbyhumanssuchaspigs,monkeysandrats.ThepopulationofDodosrapidlydecreasedandlastonewaskilledin1681.
Rhinos
TheRhino(犀牛)hornisahighlypriceditemforAsianmedicine.Thishasledtotheanimalbeinghuntedinitsnaturalhabitat.OncewidespreadinAfricaandEurasia,mostrhinosnowliveinprotectednaturalparksandreserves(保护区).Theirnumbershaverapidlydecreasedinthelast50years,andtheanimalsremainunderconstantthreatfrompoachers(偷猎者).
TheGiantPanda
ThefutureoftheWorldWildlifeFund’ssymbolisfarfromcertain.Asfewas1000remaininthewild.TheChinesegovernmenthassetup33pandareservestoprotectthesebeautifulanimalsandmadepoachingthempunishablewith20yearsinprison.However,Thepanda’sdistinctblackandwhitepatchedcoatfetchesahighpriceontheblackmarketanddeterminedpoachersstillpose(造成)oneofthemostseriousthreatstotheanimalscontinuedexistence.
Whales
TheInternationalWhalingCommissionisfightingtoensurethesurvivalofthewhalespecies.Despitethefactthatone-thirdtheworld’soceanshavebeendeclaredwhalesanctuaries(保护区),7outof13whalespeciesremainendangered.Huntedfortheirrichsupplyofoil,theirnumbershavedecreasedtojust300.Collisions(碰撞)withships,poisonouspollutionandbeingcaughtinfishingnetsareothermajorcausesofwhaledeaths.
Tigers
Thelast100yearshasseena95%reductioninthenumbersofremainingtigerstobetween5000and7000andtheBali,Javan,andCaspiantigersarealreadyextinct.TheSouthChinatigerisprecariouslyclosetodisappearing,withonly20to30stillalive.LiketheRhinohorn,tigersbonesandorgansaresoughtafterfortraditionalChinesemedicines.Theseitemsaretradedillegallyalongwithtigerskins.
36.Itimpliesthat_______.
A.TheDodolackedtheabilitytoprotectitselffromotheranimals
B.SailorstotheIslandofMauritiuslivedmainlyontheDodo
C.TheDodousedtobeastronganimalthatlikedfighting
D.TheDodo,pigs,monkeysandratswerethenativestotheIslandofMauritius
37.Whichgroupofthefollowinganimalshasalreadyceasedtoexistaccordingtothetext?
A.TheDodo,RhinoandGiantPanda.
B.TheRhino,WhaleandSouthChinaTiger.
C.TheRhino,Panda,WhaleandTiger.
D.TheDodoandtheBali,Javan,andCaspiantigers.
AcademyAwardsTheAcademyAwardsarethemostprominentfilmawardintheUnitedStates.TheAwardsaregrantedbytheAcademyofMotinPictureArtsandSciences.AcademyAwardsarenicknamed“Oscars”,whichisalsothenicknameofthestatuette(小雕像).ThenameissaidtohavebeenbornwhenMargaretHerricksawthestatuetteonatableandsaid:
ItlooksjustlikemyuncleOscar!
”
BerlinFilmFestivalOneofthe“A”festivalsinEurope.TheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival,alsocalledthe“Berlinale”,isheldannuallyinFebruaryandstartedin1951afteraninitiativeoftheAmerican,whooccupiedpartofthecityafterWorldWarⅡ.Thejury(专家评奖团)alwaysplacedspecialemphasisonrepresentingfilmsfromallovertheworld,fromtheformerEasternBloc(集团)Countriesaswellasfromwesterncountries.TheawardsarecalledGoldenandSilverBears(astheBearisthesymbolofBerlin).
VeniceFilmFestivalTheVeniceFilmFestivaltakesplaceeveryyearinlateAugust/earlySeptemberontheLidointhehistoricPalazzodelCinema,inVenice,Italy;itsmainawardisthe“LeonedOro”(GoldenLion).Recently,anewawardhasbeenadded,theSanMarcoAwardforthebestfilm.
CannesFilmFestivalTheCannesFilmFestivalisafamousinternationalfilmfestival.IthasbeenheldannuallyinCannes,inthesouthofFrance,since1946withafewexceptions.Givenmassivemediaexposure,theFestivalisattendedbymanymoviestarsandisapopularvenueformovieproducerstolaunchtheirnewfilmsandattempttoselltheirworkstothedistributorswhocomefromallovertheglobe.
ThemostfamousawardgivenoutatCannesisthe“PalmedOr”(GoldenPalm)forthebestfilm;thisissometimessharedbymultiplefilmsinoneyear.
41.WhichAwardcanbesharedbymultiplefilmsinoneyear?
A.GoldenLionB.GoldenPalm
C.AcademyAwardsD.SanMarcoAward
42.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout“Oscars”isnottrue?
A.ItsthenicknameofAcademyAwards
B.Itsalsothenicknameofthestatuette.
C.ItgotitsnamebecauseMargaretsaidthestatuettelookedlikehisuncle.
D.ItsanawardinFrance.
43.WhichAwardhastheshortesthistory?
A.GoldenLionB.GoldenPalm
C.AcademyAwardsD.SanMarcoAward
44.WhyistheAwardforBerlinFilmFestivalcalled“GoldenandSilverBear”?
A.Itlookslikeabear
B.Itismadeupofbearfur
C.ThebearisthesymbolofBerlin
D.BearisrareinBerlin
45.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Anintroductionoffamousfilmfestivalsandfilmawards
B.AnadvertisementforfilmsandTVprogrammes.
C.Introducethenicknamesoffamousfilmawards.
D.Aguideofhowtospendfamousfilmfestivals
C
Britishnewspapers
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