全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语江苏卷正式版含答案及解析.docx
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全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语江苏卷正式版含答案及解析.docx
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全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语江苏卷正式版含答案及解析
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(江苏卷正式版)【含答案及解析】
姓名___________班级____________分数__________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
一、单项填空
1.ManyChinesebrands,__________theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.
A.havingdevelopedB.beingdevelopedC.developedD.developing
2.__________notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.
A.ItwereB.WereitC.ItwasD.Wasit
3.Located_________theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.
A.whyB.whenC.whichD.where
4.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which_________bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens,statusasaleadingnovelist.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
5.WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas_________thebestinherasadoctor.
A.heldoutB.broughtoutC.pickedoutD.givenout
6.Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof_________itusedtocharge.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how
7.Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe_________.
A.wasbeingfollowedB.wasfollowing
C.hadbeenfollowedD.followed
8.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof_____purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.
A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.whom
9.OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smart-phonesdefeated_________PCsinsales.
A.controversialB.contradictory
C.confidentialD.conventional
10.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp_________youryearahead.
A.shapeB.switch___________C.stretch___________D.sharpen
11.He’sbeeninformedthathe_________forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.
A.hasn’tqualifiedB.hadn’tqualified
C.doesn’tqualify____________________________D.wasn’tqualifying
12.Determiningwhereweare_________oursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.
A.incontrastto___________________________________B.indefenseof
C.infaceof___________________________________D.inrelationto
13.—WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean?
—it’snothing.Justsomething_________.
A.asclearasday
B.offthetopofmyhead
C.undermynose
D.beyondmywildestdreams
14.Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But_________explanationsarehardtofind.
A.alternative____________________________B.aggressive___________C.ambiguous___________D.apparent
15.—GoingtowatchtheWomen’sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?
—_________!
Willyougowithme?
A.YouthereB.Youbet
C.Yougotme______________________________D.Youknowbetter
二、完形填空
16.ForalongtimeGabrieldidn’twanttobeinvolvedinmusicatall.Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,_________acrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases.___________atschoolforpracticehours_________anyoneelsehadtobethere.Hesworetohimselftomusic,ashehatedgettingtoschoolextraearly.
_____,oneday,inthemusicclassthatwas____ofhisschool’sstandardcurriculum,hewasplayingidly(随意地)onthepianoandfoundit_______topickouttunes.Withasinkingfeeling,herealizedthatheactually____doingit.Hetriedtohidehis____pleasurefromthemusicteacher,whohad____overtolisten.Hemightnothavedonethisparticularlywell,____theteachertoldGabrielthathehadagood____andsuggestedthatGabrielgointothemusicstore-roomtoseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthere__48__him.Therehedecidedtogivethecello(大提琴)a____.Whenhebeganpracticing,hetookitvery___.Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwas____topracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.
This____,ofcourse,thathearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning,____hisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampustothe____looksofthenon-musicianshehadleft____.
1.A.travellingB.marchingC.pacingD.struggling
2.A.risingupB.comingupC.drivingupD.turningup
3.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since
4.A.betrayB.acceptC.avoidD.appreciate
5.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThusD.Moreover
6.A.partB.natureC.basisD.spirit
7.A.complicatedB.safeC.confusingD.easy
8.A.missedB.dislikedC.enjoyedD.denied
9.A.transparentB.obviousC.falseD.similar
10.A.runB.joggedC.jumpedD.wandered
11.A.becauseB.butC.thoughD.so
12.A.earB.tasteC.heartD.voice
13.A.occurredtoB.tooktoC.appealedtoD.heldto
14.A.changeB.chanceC.missionD.function
15.A.seriouslyB.proudlyC.casuallyD.naturally
16.A.committedB.usedC.limitedD.admitted
17.A.provedB.showedC.stressedD.meant
18.A.pushingB.draggingC.liftingD.rushing
19.A.admiringB.pityingC.annoyingD.teasing
20.A.overB.asideC.behindD.out
17.第三部分:
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
CHRONOLOGICA
——TheUnbelievableYearsthatDefinedHistory
DIDYOUKNOW…
In105ADpaperwasinventedinChina?
WhenColumbusdiscoveredtheNewWorld?
TheBritishMuseumopenedin1759?
CHRONOLOGICAisafascinatingjourneythroughtime,fromthefoundationofRometothecreationoftheinternet.Alongthewayaretalesofkingsandqueens,hotairballoons…andmonkeysinspace.
Travelthrough100ofthemostunbelievableyearsinworldhistoryandlearnwhybeingaRomanEmperorwasn’talwaysasgoodasitsounds,howtheHundredYears’Wardidn’tactuallylastfor100yearsandwhySpencerPercevalholdsaratherunfortunaterecord.
CHRONOLOGICAisaninformativeandentertainingtourintohistory,beautifullyillustratedandfullofunbelievablefacts.WhileCHRONOLOGICAtellsthestoriesoffamouspeopleinhistorysuchasThomasEdisonandAlexandertheGreat,thisbookalsogivesanaccountofthelivesoflesser-knownindividualsincludingtheexplorerMungoParkandsculptorGutzonBorglum.
Thiscompletebutbriefhistoricalcollectioniscertaintoentertainreadersyoungandold,andguaranteedtopresenteventhebiggesthistoryloverwithsomethingnew!
1.WhatisCHRONOLOGICAaccordingtothenext?
A.Abiography.B.Atravelguide.
C.Ahistorybook.D.Asciencefiction.
2.HowdoesthewriterrecommendCHRONOLOGICAtoreaders?
A.Bygivingdetailsofitscollection.
B.Byintroducingsomeofitscontents.
C.Bytellingstoriesatthebeginning.
D.Bycomparingitwithotherbooks.
三、阅读理解
18.B
Beforebirth,babiescantellthedifferencebetweenloudsoundsandvoices.Theycanevendistinguishtheirmother’svoicefromthatofafemalestranger.Butwhenitcomestoembryoniclearning(胎教),birdscouldruletheroost.AsrecentlyreportedinTheAuk:
OrnithologicalAdvances,somemotherbirdsmayteachtheiryoungtosingevenbeforetheyhatch(孵化).New-bornchickscanthenimitatetheirmom’scallwithinafewdaysofenteringtheworld.
Thiseducationalmethodwasfirstobservedin2012bySoniaKIeindorfer,abiologistatFlindersUniversityinSouthAustralia,andhercolleagues.FemaleAustraliansuperbfairywrenswerefoundtorepeatonesoundoverandoveragainwhilehatchingtheireggs,Whentheeggswerehatched,thebabybirdsmadethesimilarchirptotheirmothers—asoundthatservedastheirregular“feedme!
”call.
Tofindoutifthespecialqualitywasmorewidespreadinbirds,theresearcherssoughttheredbackedfairywren,anotherspeciesofAustraliansongbird.Firsttheycollectedsounddatafrom67nestsinfoursitesinQueenslandbeforeandafterhatching.Thentheyidentifiedbeggingcallsbyanalyzingtheorderandnumberofnotes.Acomputeranalysisblindlycomparedcallsproducedbymothersandchicks,rankingthembysimilarity.
Itturnsoutthatbabyred-backedfairywrensalsoemergechirpingliketheirmoms.Andthemorefrequentlymothershadcalledtotheireggs,themoresimilarwerethebabies’beggingcalls.Inaddition,theteamsetupaseparateexperimentthatsuggestedthatthebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmom’svoicewererewardedwiththemostfood.
Thisobservationhintsthateffectiveembryoniclearningcouldsignalneurological(神经系统的)strengthsofchildrentoparents.Anevolutionaryinferencecanthenbedrawn.”Asaparent,doyouinvestinqualitychildren,ordoyouinvestinchildrenthatareinneed?
”KIeindorferasks.”Ourresultssuggestthattheymightbegoingforquality.”
1.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph1means“_________”.
A.betheworstB.bethebest
C.betheasbadD.bejustasgood
2.WhatareKleindorfer’sfindingsbasedon?
A.Similaritiesbetweenthecallsofmomsandchicks.
B.TheobservationoffairywrensacrossAustralia.
C.ThedatacollectedfromQueensland’slocals.
D.Controlledexperimentsonwrensandotherbirds.
3.Embryoniclearninghelpsmotherbirdstoidentifythebabybirdswhich___________.
A.canreceivequalitysignalsB.areinneedoftraining
C.fittheenvironmentbetterD.maketheloudestcall
19.C
Anewcommoditybringsaboutahighlyprofitable,fast-growingindustry,urgingantitrust(反垄断)regulatorstostepintocheckthosewhocontrolitsflow.Acenturyago,theresourceinquestionwasoil.Nowsimilarconcernsaresbeingraisedbythegiants(巨头)thatdealindata,theoilofthedigitalage.ThemostvaluablefirmsareGoogle,Amazon,FacebookandMicrosoft.Alllookunstoppable.
Suchsituationshaveledtocallsforthetechgiantstobebrokenup.Butsizealoneisnotacrime.Thegiants’successhasbenefitedconsumers.Fewwantto
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