中考英语名词之名词辨析专项练习含答案Word格式.docx
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中考英语名词之名词辨析专项练习含答案Word格式.docx
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4.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethe________ofthefootballgamelastnight?
—OfcourseIcan.Wegotthefirstplace.
result
difference
program
rule
5.——I'
mgoingtothesupermarket,letmegetyousomefruit.
——OK.Thanksforyour_____________.
offer
information
message
order
6.They'
vegotalotof
forgiraffes.Theyeatitforfood.
desks
rooms
grass
water
7.—MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitMountHuang.
—That'
strue.Ithasbecomethe________ofAnhui.
pride
effort
praise
courage
8.Couldyoupleasegetmesome________?
I'
mhungry.
milk
orange
noodles
tea
9.Wedon'
tknowher.Sheisa___________tous.
A.relative
B.stranger
C.sister
D.classmate
10.—LiuXiangwonthe110-meterhurdlinggold
atthe11thNationalGamesagain.
—Heisalwaysasuperstarinmyheart.Congratulationstohim.
prize
race
competition
medal
11.The
ofacountrythathasnokingorqueenisthepersonwhoistheheadofthatcountry.
manager
headmaster
president
12.Let'
sgotothe
.Iwanttobuyapencil.
kitchen
shop
zoo
pool
13.Thisisa
ofourcity.Look!
Ourschoolishere.
map
flower
name
number
14.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?
—Sure,Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________,Ithink.
matter
mess
trouble
difficulty
15.—DoyourclassmateslikeyourEnglishteacher?
—Yes,theydo.Shemakesagood__________onus.
expression
impression
lecture
16.--Mum,Ihaveabadheadache.Ifeelterrible.
--Oh,dear!
Youmustgetacold.You’dbettersee___________afterbreakfast.
aviolinist
adoctor
apoliceman
anengineer
17.______istheactofdoingorsayingthesamethingmanytimes.
Development
Solution
Repetition
18.—Ihavegreat________infinishingtheworkbymyself.I'
msoproud!
—Congratulations!
A.fun
B.success
C.advice
D.difficulty
19.Whyareyousosad?
Canyoutellmethe_______?
truth
courage
advice
reason
20.—Excuseme.MayIknowyour
_______?
—OK.It'
sNo.3.ZhongshanRoad.
house
address
way
place
21.Nowadays,peoplecangetalotof
ontheInternet.
informations
message
22.Thereissomethingwrongwithher________.Shecannotseeclearly.
legs
eyes
hands
arms
23.—Whereareyougoing?
—I'
mgoingtorunoffsome_______oftheexampapers.
pairs
copies
covers
tools
24.You'
dbetterbuysomemagazinesbeforegoingonthetrain.Youwillspend24hours_______.
inboard
intheboard
onboard
ontheboard
25.Wewillhaveatesttomorrow.
examine
examination
rest
26.A(n)__________istheeventthathappensunexpectedlyandcausesdamage.
accident
challenge
surprise
27.Thereisan
inthezoo.Weallloveher.
panda
koala
elephant
giraffe
28.ThetwoyearlyimportantmeetingsofChinahaveended.Thepeoplewhoattendedthemhadmany________abouttheimportantdecisionsofournation.
situations
discussions
protections
29.Threemillion_______alargenumber.Youcanmakeit_______.
are;
small
is;
smaller
smaller
30.Don'
tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans.You'
dbettergivethemmorepersonal___
.
time
system
space
pity
31.Ilikeplaying
verymuch.
soccer
thesoccer
soccerball.
thesoccerball
32.—Issheyour________?
—Yes,sheis.She'
smymother'
ssister.
uncle
aunt
grandmother
grandfather
33.—David,haveyouwrittentoSigmundFriendtoaskforhelp?
—Yes,butI’msorryIhaven’tgotany________myproblems.
repliesto
answersto
replies
answers
34.——Whatisyourfavoritevegetable?
——Ilike_________best.
apples
potatoes
beef
35.—Areyouateacher?
—No.I'
ma
father
friend
boy
guide
二、填空题
36.Iwouldlikeyoutokeep________
(friend)withyourgoodfriends.
37.Myfatherweighs75________(kilogrammes,kilometers).
38.Canyouhearher________
(introduce)clearly?
39.Whoisthe________(produce)ofthisnewkindofcomputerprogram?
40.-Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
-Yes,I'
dlikesome________.(water/eggs)
答案解析部分
【答案】A
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:
你能给我一些学习英语的……吗?
-当然,你可以通过阅读英语小说,看英语电影学习。
根据后文阅读英语小说,看英语电影可知此处是问是否能给出一些建议,suggestions建议,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析.句意:
这些电灯泡看起来一样,但是他们对环境的影响是不同的.solutions解决方案.methods方法、方式.effects效果,影响.secrets秘密.这里应该指的是这些电灯泡看起来一样,但是他们对环境的影响是不同的.只有C选项符合题意.故选C.
你应该出去多锻炼,不要总坐在桌子旁忙着做练习。
当exercise做“锻炼”讲时,是不可数名词,当exercise做“练习”讲时,是可数名词。
第一空domoreexercise,此处是做锻炼,第二空是做练习,用exercises,故答案选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意exercise的用法。
【解析】【分析】—打扰了。
你能告诉我昨天晚上足球比赛的结果吗?
—当然可以。
我们得了第一名。
A结果;
B不同之处;
C节目;
D规则。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。
以及result、difference、program、rule四个词的词义和用法。
【解析】【分析】offer提议,意图;
information信息,资料;
message消息,启示;
order命令,订单.句意:
我要去超市了,让我给你买些水果吧!
——好吧,谢谢你的好意。
结合语境可知选A。
【点评】该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。
英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。
解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
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