浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷04解析.docx
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浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷04解析.docx
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浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷04解析
2021年6月浙江省高考仿真模拟卷04
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Thereareanumberofchildren'sbooksthataredesignedtohelpchildrenlearnthedifferenceamongmanywonderfulcolorsthatareintheworld,andallofthesebooksaredesignedtomakeiteasyforchildren.
Pinkalicious
Itisastoryaboutagirlwhoeatsmanypinkcupcakesoneevening.Thenextmorning,shewakesupandfindsthatshehasnotonlypinkhair,butpinkskin!
Thisfunstorynotonlyhelpschildrentolearnaboutmanydifferentshades(色度)andcolorsthatareintheworldandintheirfoods,butitalsohelpsthemtounderstandthat,whilesweetsareagreatpleasure,theyhavetoeathealthyfoodregularlyinordertostayhealthy.
OneFishTwoFishRedFishBlueFish
Thebookisaseriesofvignettes(小片段)toldthroughDr.Seussrhymes,makingthemfunforparentstoreadandfunforchildrentohear.Asitisrelatedtocolors,thebookshowssomeoftheclassiccolors,including,ofcourse,redandblue!
Oncechildrenlearnaboutredandblue,theycanthenlearnhowtomakepurple.
MousePaint
Inthistale,threemicelearnalotaboutcolorsandhowmuchfunyoucanhavewiththem.Theydon'tsettleforjustpaintingwiththecolors,however,butinsistondippingtheirtoes(脚趾)intothecolorsandcreatingnewcombinationsfromthem,showingchildrenwhathappenswhentheymixredandblueoryellowandredtogether.
HowDoDinosaursLearnTheirColors?
Thisseeminglysimplistictaleshowsushowdinosaurslearnallaboutthedifferentcolorsintheworldthroughtheitemsaroundthem.Simplethingsteachthedinosaursinthebookwhateachcoloris.Forinstance,apurpletowelthathasbeenleftonthefloorshowsbothchildrenandthedinosaurswhatthecolorpurpleis.
21.Thechildren'sbooksmentionedinthepassagearedesignedto________.
A.makechildreninterestedinreading
B.improvechildren'sreadingability
C.deepentheunderstandingofcolors
D.attractchildren'sattentiontobooks
22.What'stheinspirationofthebookPinkalicious?
A.Howtomakeyourskinpink?
B.Onlypropereatingcanmakeyouhealthy.
C.Eatingtoomanycupcakesisbadforyourhealth.
D.Pinkcupcakesaregirls'favoritefood.
23.Whichbookisveryfunforitsrhymeswhenheard?
A.Pinkalicious.
B.OneFishTwoFishRedFishBlueFish.
C.HowDoDinosaursLearnTheirColors?
D.MousePaint.
24.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A.mostlittlegirlslikepinkverymuchinPinkalicious
B.childrenwhowanttolearnpaintingshouldreadMousePaint
C.childrencanlearnhowtomakepurplefromHowDoDinosaursLearnTheirColors?
D.dinosaurslearncolorsthroughsimplethingsaroundtheminHowDoDinosaursLearnTheirColors?
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了4本适合儿童阅读的书籍。
21答案 C [细节理解题。
根据第一段的叙述可知,这些书是为了帮助孩子学习颜色的差别,深入了解颜色而设计的。
]
22答案 B [细节理解题。
根据第二段“butitalsohelpsthemtounderstandthat,whilesweetsareagreatpleasure,theyhavetoeathealthyfoodregularlyinordertostayhealthy.”可知,这本书还告诫我们,合理的健康饮食才会保持健康。
]
23答案 B [细节理解题。
根据第三段“ThebookisaseriesofvignettestoldthroughDr.Seussrhymes,makingthemfunforparentstoreadandfunforchildrentohear.”可知,OneFishTwoFishRedFishBlueFish这本书是一系列的以押韵形式讲述的小片段。
]
24答案 D [细节理解题。
根据最后一段“dinosaurslearnallaboutthedifferentcolorsintheworldthroughtheitemsaroundthem.Simplethingsteachthedinosaursinthebookwhateachcoloris”可知,在HowDoDinosaursLearnTheirColors?
这本书里,恐龙通过自己周围简单的事物来认识颜色。
]
B
Ebola(埃博拉病毒)hasstruckhardinSierraLeone(塞拉利昂共和国).Morethanonemillionchildrenhavebeenunabletoattendschoolbecausethespreadofthediseaseissofast.Butclassesarenowbroadcaston41radiostations.Theeducationalprogramsareairingthreehoursdaily,fivedaysaweek.
Inthecountry'scapital,Freetown,17yearoldstudentDorisAnsumanasaysradiobroadcastshavemadeabigchangefromherusualdaysatschool.Shesayslifehasbecometiresome—notinteresting.Shemissesthesociallife.Shemissesgoingtoschoolandseeingotherstudents.Shenotes,however,thatothersdonothavethechancetostudybecausetheyhavetowork.Herfatherexpressesconcernaboutotheryoungstudentsbecausemanyarebeingforcedintolaborinsteadofstudy.Hesayssomestudentsaresellingthingsbecausetheydonothavemoneytogotoschool.
BrimaMichaelTuray,directorfortheMinistryofEducation,ScienceandTechnology,saystheideal(理想的)goalistohavethebroadcaststakeplacefromeleveninthemorninguntilfiveintheafternoon.Hesaystheministryworkedhardtogetteachers'opinionsandadviceforthebroadcasts.Hesaysparentsmustunderstandthattheministrycannotcontinuallyprotecttheirchildren.“Thishastobeoneoftheirgreatestresponsibilities.”
Thebroadcaststeachandcomfortchildren.TheytellchildrenthattheyarenotaloneintheEbolacrisis(危机).Mr.Turaysaysthebroadcastsalsoadvisechildrenonhowtoprotectthemselvesandothers.“Washyourhands.Dothisanddothat,soyoudon'tenduplosingyourlifeorlosingafamilymemberandallofthat.”
TheEducation,ScienceandTechnologyMinistrywillcontinuetopresentmoreprograms.IthasalsoplannedtobringsolarpoweredradiostoareasofSierraLeonewithoutelectricity.
25.HowdochildreninSierraLeonegetknowledgenow?
A.Throughradiobroadcasts.
B.Byteachingthemselvesathome.
C.Bylearningfromtheirparents.
D.ThroughtelevisionsandtheInternet.
26.WhatdoesDorisAnsumanafeelaboutherlifenowadays?
A.Worried.B.Cheerful.
C.Happy.D.Bored.
27.AccordingtoBrimaMichaelTuray,________.
A.thebroadcastsdon'tneedteachers'help
B.theministrycan'tprotectthechildrenanylonger
C.thebroadcastsareexpectedtolast6hourseveryday
D.thebroadcastsdobetterthanteachersinsomesubjects
【语篇解读】 因为埃博拉病毒的传播,塞拉利昂共和国的孩子们现在开始通过无线广播学习。
25答案 A [细节理解题。
根据第一段“Butclassesarenowbroadcaston41radiostations.”可知,现在孩子们通过无线广播上课。
]
26答案 D [细节理解题。
根据第二段“Shesayslifehasbecometiresome—notinteresting.”可知,DorisAnsumana觉得现在的生活很无聊。
]
27答案 C [细节理解题。
根据第三段“BrimaMichaelTuray...saystheidealgoalistohavethebroadcaststakeplacefromeleveninthemorninguntilfiveintheafternoon.”可知,BrimaMichaelTuray说理想目标是每天从上午十一点到下午五点进行广播,也就是每天广播六个小时。
]
C
Hometomemeansasenseoffamiliarityandnostalgia.It'sfuntocomehome.Itlooksthesame.Itsmellsthesame.You'llrealizewhat'schangedisyou.Homeiswherewecanrememberpain,love,andsomeotherexperiences.Wepartedhere;Myparentsmethere;Iwonthreechampionshipshere.
IfIclosemyeyes,Icanstillhaveaclearpictureinmindofmyfirsthome.Iwalkinthedoorandseeabrownsofasurroundingalowglass-topwoodentable.Totherightofthelivingroomismyfirstbedroom.It'sempty,butit'swheremyearliestmemoriesare.
ThereisthediningroomtablewhereIcelebratedbirthdays,andwhereIcriedonHalloween—whenIdidn'twanttoweartheskirtmymothermadeforme.Ialwayslikedstandingonthattablebecauseitmademefeeltallandstrong.IfIsitatthistable,Icanseemyfavoriteroominthehouse,myparents'room.Itissimple:
abrownwoodendresserlinestherightsideofthewallnexttoatelevisionandacoupleofphotosofmygrandparentsoneachside.Theirbedismysafezone.Icanjumponitanytime—wakingupmyparentsifIamscaredorifIhaveanimportantannouncementthatcannotwaituntilthemorning.
I'mluckybecauseIknowmyfirsthomestillexists.Itexistsinmymindandheart,onaphysicalpropertyonWest64thstreetonthewesternedgeofLosAngeles.It'sproofIlived,Igrew,andIlearned.
SometimeswhenIfeellost,Iliedownandshutmyeyes,andIgohome.Iknowit'swhereI'llfindmyfamily,mydogs,andmybelongings.IpurposelyleavethewindowopenatnightbecauseIknowI'llbeblamedbyMom.ButIdon'tmind,becauseIwanttohearhersaymyname,whichremindsmeI'mhome.
28.Whydoestheauthorcallherparents'bedher“safezone”(Paragraph3)?
A.Itisherfavoriteplacetoplay.
B.Herneedscanbesatisfiedthere.
C.Hergrandparents'photosarelinedoneachside.
D.Herparentsalwaysplaytogetherwithherthere.
29.Sometimeswhenshefeelslost,theauthorwill________.
A.openthewindowatnight
B.liedowninbedtohaveadream
C.trytobringbackasenseofhome
D.gotoLosAngelestovisithermom
30.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?
A.Toexpresshowmuchsheisattachedtoherhome.
B.Todeclarehowmuchshelovesherfirsthouse.
C.Todescribethestateofherfamily.
D.Tolookbackonherchildhood.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者在原来的家中对过去的回忆。
28答案 B [细节理解题。
根据文中第三段最后一句话“Icanjumponitanytime—wakingupmyparentsifIamscaredorifIhaveanimportantannouncementthatcannotwaituntilthemorning”可知在父母的床上,作者可以“为所欲为”,故选B。
]
29答案 C [细节理解题。
根据文中最后一段第一句“SometimeswhenIfeellost,Iliedownandshutmyeyes,andIgohome.”可知作者先躺下,闭上眼睛,可知作者只是闭上眼睛后想象自己回到家中,故选C。
]
30答案 A [推理判断题。
根据文章大意,本文主要讲述了作者在原来的家中对过去的回忆。
可见作者与她的家感情非常深,那里有很多她的回忆,故选A。
]
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Goodlisteningskillscanprovideyouwithadeeperlevelofunderstandingaboutsomeone'ssituation.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtobeagoodlistener,readontogetstarted!
(31)It'seasytogetlostinyourselfandtoonlyconsidertheimpactoftheotherperson's"telling"onyou.Butactivelisteningisblockedbyyourinwardthinking.Onthecontrary,youmustlookattheproblemsfromtheotherperson'sangle.
Don'ttrytohelpimmediately.Somepeoplethinkthattheyshouldfindaquickandeasysolutiontotheperson'sproblemwhilelistening.Instead,youshouldtakethetimetothinkofa"solution"onlyifheorsheisreallylookingforhelpinthisway.(32)
Rememberwhatyou've
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