甘肃省学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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甘肃省学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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甘肃省学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
高二英语上学期期末考试试题
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MyFirstMarathon(马拉松)
Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.
Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.Eclass,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelatertoldmethatIwas“notathletic”.
TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!
Thenightbeforethemarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.
Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameloose.SoIstoppedtoreadjust(调整).NotthestartIwanted!
Atmile3,Ipassedasign:
“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!
”
Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.
Bymile21,Iwashungry!
AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.
Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!
AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.
Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.
1.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor____________.
A.waswelltrainedB.feltfrightened
C.madeuphismindtorunD.lostheart
2.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?
_________
A.HequithalfwayB.Hemadeit..
C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend._________
3.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?
_________
A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.
C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
B
Manyhighschoolstudentsconsideracollegeeducationuseless.Therefore,theychoosenottogotocollege.Ifyou’reoneofthem,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.
Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstsourcesofknowledge.Wetakethatknowledgelaterontobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworking,butwithoutaneducation,thatjobwilln
otbewithineasyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.
Whilelimitedwithinthewallsoftheeducationalinstitutions,weopenlyexploreotherculturesoftheworld.Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture.Othercultureshavevaluableinsightstoshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesus
wanttotravelandinteractwithvariouscultures,broadeningourhorizons.
Whenthere’sadownturn(衰退)intheeconomy,thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedgradeschoolandhavealimitedskillsset.Themoreeducationyouhave,themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandearnahighersalary.
Whenyou’reskillfulandknowledgeable,yougetto“rubknees”withpeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes.Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.Goodnetworkingcanbenefityoualotinyourlaterlife.
Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson.Youcantalkaboutideasandeventsinsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat’sonsaleinstores.Aneducatedpersondoesn’tgossip,havingapreferencetodiscussideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehavetosay.
4.Paragraph2mainlyshowsthatgoingtocollegeallowsyouto.
A.keepgainingknowledge
B.haveachancetostudyabroad
C.becomeamoreinterestingperson
D.realizetheimportanceofknowledge
5.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdoesgoingtocollegemean?
_________
A.Beinglimitedwithinthewallsofacollege.
B.Valuing
ourownculturemuchmore
C.Havingagreaterunderstandingofdifferentcultures.
D.Thinkingdifferentlyfromothers.
6.Whichofthefollowingarenotmentionedbythewriteraboutgoingtocollege?
_________
A.Gainingmoreknowledge.
B.Experiencingdiversecultures
C.Becomingahumorousperson.
D.Enlargingsocialnetworks.
7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
_________
A.Sourcesofknowledge.
B.Thereasonwhysomepeoplethinkcollegeuseless.
C.Thedisadvantagesofnotbeingeducated.
D.Benefitsofattendingcollege.
C
Haveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?
Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers(低头族).
Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie(自拍照)infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.
Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagep
hubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.
Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.
Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.
8.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagragh2?
A.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.
B.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.
C.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.
D.Towarndoct
orsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.
9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?
A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.
B.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.
C.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.
D.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.
10.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’satti
tudetowardsphubbing?
A.Objective.B.Supportive.
C.Optimistic.D.Opposed.
11.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?
A.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone.
B.Peoplewhoareaddictedtophubbing.
C.Thepossibleconsequencesofphubbing.
D.Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing.
D
October15thistheGlobalHandwashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethan20countriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.Forexample,donators(捐赠者)willgive150,000barsofsoaptoschoolsinEthiopia.
Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandseveryday,butveryfewusesoapatso-calledimportantmoments.Theseincludeafterwashingthetoilet,aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.
GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublic-PrivatePartnershipforHandwashingwithSoap.PartnersincludetheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund
Americangovernmentagencies,theWorldBankandsoapmakersUnleverandProcterandGamble.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease-causinggerms(细菌).Theysaythecorrect
waytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rub(揉搓)itintoallareas,includingunderthefingernails.Rubforatleasttwentyseconds.Thenrinsewellunderrunningwater.Atlast,dryyourhandswithacleanclothorwavethemintheair.
ThePartnershipforHandwashingsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespend
inwashinghands.Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell.ThePartnershipforHandwashingalsosayswashingwithsoapbeforeeatingorafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananyvaccine(疫苗)ormedicine.Handwashingcouldalsopreventthespreadofotherdiseases.Whenpeoplegetgermsontheirhands,theycaninfect(感染)themselvesbytouchingtheireyes,nosesormouths.Thentheycaninfectothers.
12.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Handwashing:
soimportant---itgetsadayofitsown.
B.Findoutwhywashinghandscarefullyissoimportant.
C.Saynotowashinghandsinthewrongway.
D.Wanttolivealongerlife?
---washyourhands.
13.Theunderlinedword“rinse”inParagraph3probablymeans_________.
A.towashawaythesoapB.torubyourhandscarefully
C.todryyourh
andsD.tocleanyourfingers
14.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_________.
A.howtowashyourhandscorrectly
B.whywashinghandswithsoapissoimportant
C.thedangersofwashinghandswithoutsoap
D.whenweshouldespeciallywashourhandswithsoap
15.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?
A.AdvertisementB.
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