高一部分 1920 双基演练课堂.docx
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高一部分 1920 双基演练课堂.docx
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高一部分1920双基演练课堂
2019-2020年高一部分19-20双基演练课堂
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Radioactivematterisdangeroustoworkwithbecauseithasabadeffect________theblood.
A.toB.foC.inD.on
解析:
haveeffecton是习语,意为“对……有影响”。
答案:
D
2.Youarenotingoodhealth,Ithink.Youcouldimproveyour________byrunningeveryday.
A.positionB.situationC.conditionD.energy
解析:
condition可指“身体健康状况”。
答案:
C
3.Thepanymanagedtokeepuptheirsalesofclothesthissummerby________anewfashion.
A.bringingonB.bringingaboutC.bringinginD.bringingout
解析:
bringon“造成”;bringabout“引起”;bringin“引进,引入”;bringout“拿出”。
答案:
C
4.Theseclothesmustbe________todrywithoutsunshineafterthey’rewashed.
A.hangedupB.hangingupC.hangupD.hungup
解析:
behungup“被挂起来”;behangedup“被绞死”。
答案:
D
5.Whenthetelephonerang,hejust________andwenttosleepagain.
A.turnedoffB.turnedupC.turneddownD.turnedover
解析:
turnover“翻身,翻过来”。
答案:
D
6.Victordoesn’thave________senseof________humor.Ifyoujokewithhim,hemaygetveryangry.
A.the;theB.a;theC.a;/D./;/
解析:
“有幽默感”要说asenseofhumor。
答案:
C
7.ThosewhofrequentlyetovisittheScienceMuseumare________middleschoolstudents.
A.mostB.mostlyC.almostD.mostof
解析:
mostly“大多数;主要”,在句中作状语,修饰谓语动词。
答案:
B
8.—Doyoustillremembertheaccident?
—Yes,________Ihaveexperiencednothingmorefrightening.
A.howeverB.basicallyC.reallyD.actually
解析:
根据题意可知用actually“实际上”。
答案:
D
9.Janelikescollectingstampsverymuch.Infact,herinterestinit________herschooldays.
A.datesbacktoB.datedbacktoC.datesbackfromD.datedbackfrom
解析:
datebackto或datefrom意为“追溯到”,通常用一般现在时。
答案:
A
10.HehasastrongScottish________.SometimeswehavedifficultyunderstandinghimwhenhespeaksEnglish.
A.toneB.styleC.voiceD.accent
解析:
“他有很重的苏格兰口音”,用accent。
答案:
D
Ⅱ.完形填空
Girlsthateatwiththeirfamiliesarelesslikelytodevelopeatingdisorders,astudysays.
Newresearchshowsgirlswhoregularlyhave__1__mealsaremuchlesslikelytoadoptextremeweightcontrol__2__suchasvomiting(呕吐),usinglaxatives(泻药)ordietpills.
Astudy__3__morethan2500Americanhighschoolstudentsfoundthatgirlswhoatefiveormorefamilymealsaweekhadamuchhealthier__4__withfoodinlaterlife.
Theresearch,__5__ininternationalmagazineArchivesofPediatricsandAdolescentMedicine,polledstudentsaged13to17inxxwhowere__6__fiveyearslater.Regularfamilymealswerefoundtohaveaprotectiveeffect__7__thegirls’age,weight,socioeconomicstatus,__8__habitsorrelationshipwithherfamily.
Expertssaydoctorsshould__9__familiestohavedinneratthetable__10__onthecouchinfrontofthetelevisionto__11__seriouseatingdisorders.
BelindaDalton,directorofeatingdisordersclinicTheOakHouse,said__12__withfamilyhelped“normalize”(正常化)youngpeople’srelationshipwithfood.
“Whentheyoungarefeelingthatthey’renotdealingproperly,they__13__somethingthattheycancontrolandfoodissomething__14__andaccessibleforthemtocontrol.__15__,ifthey’resittingwiththeirfamilyonaregularbasisthentheirfamilycanbemorein__16__oftheireating,”MsDaltonsaid.“It’saboutyoungpeoplefeeling__17__theirfamilyandthatbuildsselfesteem(自尊)andsenseof__18__andthatworksveryactivelyagainstsomeonedevelopinganeatingdisorder.”
Aneatingdisordersexpert,KirstyGreenwood,saidmealtimeswereoftendifficultforsufferers.“It’stypicalthattheyfeelvery__19__oftheireatinghabitsandoftenwon’teatwithotherpeople.Perhapsit’sbecausetheyhaven’t__20__theimportanceofthefamilymealintheirgrowingup,”shesaid.
1.A.personalB.publicC.familyD.free
解析:
根据句意和文章内容可知,此处应该是与家人一起吃饭。
答案:
C
2.A.behaviorsB.measuresC.progressD.development
解析:
这里用behaviors指下面提到的“呕吐、吃泻药或减肥药”这些行为表现。
答案:
A
3.A.promotingB.surveyingC.impressingD.delivering
解析:
这里用survey的现在分词作定语,表示“采访,调查”。
答案:
B
4.A.relationshipB.termsC.panyD.munication
解析:
这里表示人与食物一种更健康的关系,因此选A。
下文“said__12__withfamilyhelped“normalize”(正常化)youngpeople’srelationshipwithfood.”有暗示。
答案:
A
5.A.reportedB.suggestedC.publishedD.announced
解析:
此项研究成果“刊登”在《儿科与青少年医学档案》国际期刊上。
答案:
C
6.A.keptupB.followedupC.brokenupD.takenup
解析:
这里用followup表示“跟踪调查”。
答案:
B
7.A.intermsofB.becauseofC.regardlessofD.inhonorof
解析:
从语境看,这里用regardlessof表示“不考虑;不管”,句意为:
这与女孩的年龄、体重、社会经济地位、饮食习惯以及与家人的关系都无关。
答案:
C
8.A.dietingB.actingC.speakingD.working
解析:
从全文内容看,这里讲的话题是“饮食习惯”。
答案:
A
9.A.discourageB.stimulateC.encourageD.teach
解析:
大夫应该鼓励人们都到餐桌上吃饭。
答案:
C
10.A.apartfromB.morethanC.otherthanD.insteadof
解析:
此处为状语,故用insteadof“代替、而不”。
答案:
D
11.AetotermswithB.keeptrackof
C.keepawayfromD.getoutof
解析:
本题选C,表示“避开”。
takeback意为“取回、拿回”;holdback意为“抑制、阻碍”;keepoutof意为“阻止……的进入”。
答案:
C
12.A.chattingB.cookingC.eatingD.functioning
解析:
全文叙述的是与家人一起“就餐”。
答案:
C
13.A.findB.turntoC.askforD.require
解析:
这里用turnto表示“转向”,句意为“当青少年遇到烦恼时,他们会去寻求一些他们能控制的东西”。
答案:
B
14.A.availableB.reliableC.reasonableD.responsible
解析:
表示孩子会求助于可以利用的东西,故选available。
答案:
A
15.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ClearlyD.Though
解析:
这里表示“显然,很明显”,因此选C。
答案:
C
16.A.habitB.controlC.convenienceD.ease
解析:
意为“对饮食习惯的一种控制能力”。
答案:
B
17.A.connectedwithB.associatedtoC.relatedwithD.linkedto
解析:
和家人在一起吃饭可以使他们感到与家人的关系。
四个选项只有A项搭配和含义正确,符合语境。
related应与to搭配;associated应与with搭配;linked应与with搭配。
答案:
A
18.A.costB.expenseC.delightD.worth
解析:
培养孩子的“自尊和自我价值感”,senseofworth“自我价值感”。
答案:
D
19.A.ashamedB.proudC.confidentD.selfesteem
解析:
句意为“他们会为自己不正常的饮食习惯感到十分羞愧”,故用ashamed“羞愧”。
答案:
A
20.A.experiencedB.acceptedC.profitedD.urged
解析:
这里用experience表示“体验”:
这是因为他们在成长过程中没体会过与家人一起吃饭的重要性”,说明孩子不愿与家人一起吃饭的原因。
答案:
A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Itwasfouro’clockwhenweleftMicatlan,andwetraveledquicklyuntilitbecamealmostpletelydark.ItwasourintentiontoreturntoourgeneralquartersinAtlaulcothatnight.Wehadalongjourneyaheadofus,especiallybecauseithadbeendecidedtherewasnowaywewouldtrytocrosstheravinesagainatnight,sincetheywereconsideredfartoodangerous.Futhermore,aneclipseofthemoonwasexpected,and,infact,whilewewerecrossinganopenfield,themoonappearedonthehorizon,halfinshadow,arareandbeautifulsight.
Afterafewhoursofriding,wesuddenlyrealizedthatwehadlostourway,andworsestill,hadnowayoffindingitagain.Nighthadfallenandtherewasnotasinglehutinsight,onlygreatplainsandmountainsandthelowingofdistantbullsallaroundus.Wecontinuedonahead,trustinginluck,thoughitwasdifficulttosaywhereshehadbroughtus.Bygoodfortune,ouradvanceridersranintotwoIndians,amanandaboy,whoagreedtoguideustotheirvillageandnofurther.
Afteraninterminableandexhaustingroad,whichwetraveledatabrisktrot,thebarkingofseveraldogsannouncedanIndianvillage.Inthedyinglight,wecouldjustmakeoutcanehuts,firmlysituatedbetweenthebananatrees,withfencedgardensinfrontofeachone.Ourconvoystoppedinfrontofoneparticularhut,akindofinnorshopforalcohol,whereanakedgoblinlikefigure,theidealhusbandforawitch,wasservingcheapbrandytotheIndians,mostofwhomwerealreadydrunk.
Wedismountedandthrewourselvestotheground,tootiredtoeventhink.Someonefoundus,Godknowshow,acupofdreadfulhotchocolate.Webegantorealizethatwewerepletelylost,andsoitwasagreedtogiveupourattempttoreachAtlaulcothatnight.Instead,weshouldheadforthevillageof“E1Puente”,whereourguidesknowaSpanishfamily,madeupofseveralunmarriedbrothers,who,withoutanydoubt,wouldbedelightedtoofferusasaferefugefortherestofthenight.Weremountedandbeganourjourney,alittlerestoredafterthepauseinourjourneyandthedreadfulhotchocolate.
1.Wheredidwetravelto?
A.ElPuente.B.Thecanehuts.
C.Atlaulco.D.AnIndianVillage.
解析:
细节理解题,第一段第二句ourintentiontoreturn...inAtlaulco。
答案:
C
2.Whenwetraveledatnight________.
A.therewasagoodguideleadingus
B.therewasafullmooninthesky
C.wecouldhardlyseeanything
D.wecouldseeeverythingaroundclearly
解析:
综合判断题,第一段“Itbecamealmostpletelydark.Furthermore,aneclipseofmoonwasexpected.”第二段“wehadlostourway.”。
答案:
C
3.Whenwelostourwaywebelievedthat________.
A.weshouldstaywherewewereforrescue
B.weshouldgoontoseekafterourfortune
C.weshouldgobackwherewestarted
D.weshouldasktheIndiansforhelp
解析:
细节理解题,第二段最后两句。
Seekafterourfortune碰碰运气。
答案:
B
4.Whenwereachedtheinnlikehut________.
A.someoneservedalcoholandhotchocolateatonce
B.wehadagoodsleep
C.wehadagooddrink
D.weweretooexhaustedtoaskforanything
解析:
句意理解与推理分析,最后一段,第一、二两句可知。
我们太累,倒在地上失去知觉,幸亏有人发现,灌下一杯热巧克力才恢复知觉。
答案:
D
2019-2020年高一部分21-22双基演练课堂大纲人教版
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget________.
A.toconfuseB.confusingC.confusedD.tobeconfused
解析:
confused“感到困惑的”;confusing“令人困惑的”;getconfused相当于beconfused。
答案:
C
2.Hemadeupanexcuseforhisfailureinordertoavoid________.
A.tobepunishedB.beingpunishedC.topunishD.punishing
解析:
avoid后接动名词作宾语;此题根据句意应用动名词的被动式。
答案:
B
3.Thegirlis________aboutdancing.Shebelievesshecanmakeagooddancersomeday.
A.crazyB.fondC.interestedD.devoted
解析:
becrazyabout“对……狂热;热爱……;迷上……”。
答案:
A
4.I________thewrittenpapersbutfailedintheoralexamination.
A.gotacrossB.gotonC.gotoverD.gotthrough
解析:
getthrough“通过(考试等)”。
答案:
D
5.Ifeel________today.Thereissomuchbadnewsingfromallpartsofthecountry.
A.upB.downC.overD.off
解析:
down可作形容词,意为“情绪低落”;be/feeldown相当于beinlowspirits。
答案:
B
6.________Iadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.
A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhileD.Since
解析:
题意是“虽然我承认问题很难,但我并不认为解决不了。
”while有“虽然”之意,引导让步状语从句。
答案:
C
7.—Isitdangerous?
—Yes,butIhaveto________therisk,becausethat’stheonlychanceIcanfindthespy.
A.makeB.takeC.hol
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