届湖南长沙雅礼中学高三上期末英语试题.docx
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届湖南长沙雅礼中学高三上期末英语试题.docx
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届湖南长沙雅礼中学高三上期末英语试题
湖南长沙雅礼中学2021届高三(上)期末英语试题
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮檫干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在打题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whydoesn'tJohngotoschooltoday?
A.It'stheweekend.B.He'stootiredforschool.C.Hisschooliscloseddown.
2.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?
A.GiveFrankabath.B.CookFrankameal.C.TakeFranktoavet.
3.Whatisthemalespeaker?
A.Astudent.B.Apresident.C.Aprofessor.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thedoorisunlocked.B.Heisnottheonetoblame.C.Somebodyhasjustleftthelab.
5.Onwhichflooristhewoman'sapartment?
A.Thesecond.B.Thefourth.C.Thesixth.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.
6.Whatistheman'sproblem?
A.Heistoobusytowait.
B.Hecannotfindhispills.
C.Hehasapaininhisback.
7.WhydoesDoctorGreenbreaktherulefortheman?
A.Heisverypolite.
B.Heisgoingonavacation.
C.Heisunabletoaffordafullcheckup.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.
8.Whydoesthewomancall?
A.Toofferajob.
B.Toraisemoney.
C.Tomakeanappointment.
9.Whereisthemanexpectedtogotomorrow?
A.Theagency.B.GrandHotel.C.TheCityHall.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.
10.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenaskedabouttheofferpriceofherflat?
A.Stressed.B.Uncertain.C.Embarrassed.
11.Whatisthegreatestadvantageofthewoman'sflat?
A.Itssize.B.Itscondition.C.Itslocation.
12.Whowillthewomanconsultlater?
A.Heragent.B.Herhusband.C.Herneighbour.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.
13.WhoisAlexander?
A.Thewoman'sboss.
B.Thewoman'shost.
C.Thewoman'scook.
14.Whatextradishistobeprepared?
A.Fish.B.Steak.C.Shrimps.
15.Whathappenedinthewoman'sdepartmentlastyear?
A.Itfacedariskofbeingshutdown.
B.Itintroducedanewsystem.
C.Itfiredasalesmanager.
16.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthepreparationforthedinner?
A.Heiscritical.
B.Heispractical.
C.Heisenthusiastic.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.
17.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutDavidMellor'seyes?
A.Theyarered.B.Theyaresmall.C.Theyareround.
18.WhatisspecialaboutDavidMellor'smouth?
A.Verybig.B.Ratherflat.C.Abitraised.
19.WhatdoesDavidMelloralwaysdobeforehebeginsaspeech?
A.Smoothshismoustache.
B.Clearshisthroat.
C.Biteshislips.
20.WhatkindofpersonisDavidMelloraccordingtothespeaker?
A.Gentleandugly.
B.Humorousandaggressive.
C.Well﹣knownandfunny﹣looking.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
DoyoulookforsomethingtoreadwhileinLondon?
Ifso,you’relucky.TheBritishcapitalhappenstohaveanincrediblecollectionofbookshops.
Foyles
Ifyouwill,digthepicture:
fourmilesofshelvesholdingupto200,000books.Let’shopeyouhavesometimetoreadbookswhentravellinginFoyles.Thisbookshopisimpossibletoleaveempty-handed.ItwasoncelistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsasthebiggestbookshopontheplanet.
Location:
107CharingCrossRd
Hatchards
Intheyear1797,ThomasPainepublishedAgrarianJustice.It’salsotheyearthisLondonbookshop,theoldestinthecitytoday,firstturnedonitslights.Itstocksanexcellentselectionoffiction,nonfiction,historyandothersorts.
Location:
187PiccadillySt
Libreria
ThisbookshopisoneofthemostpleasingofitskindinLondon.Theyellowbookshelvesaddatouchofcolorandmysteryand,well,youkindofjustwanttogrababookandaseatandstayawhile.Mobilephoneusageisstronglybannedhere.
Location:
65HanburySt
LondonReviewBookshop
Thiswonderfulbookshopthatopenedin2003comesfromthesmartpeopleoftheLondonReviewofBooks.Asyou’dexpect,thereisanexcellentselectionofhistory,philosophy,politics,newfictionandmanyothersortshere.Plus,there’sanicecafeinwhichyoucanhavesomethingtodrinkandstartreading.
Location:
16BuryPI
21.WherecanyoufindtheoldestbookshopinLondon?
A.16BuryPI.B.187PiccadillySt.
C.107CharingCrossRd.D.65HanburySt.
22.WhatisspecialaboutLibreria?
A.Ithasvariousbooks.B.ItislocatedinLondon.
C.Ithasyellowbookshelves.D.Itisthebiggestone.
23.Whichbookshopcanofferpeoplecoffee?
A.Foyles.B.Hatchards.
C.Libreria.D.LondonReviewBookshop.
B
Thetermmodernartsoundslikeitmeansartthatispopularatthemoment,butinfact,modernartisastylethatoriginatedover150yearsago,andincludesartiststhatbynowhaveattainedclassicstatus,suchasPicasso,Matisse,andGauguin.Andwhat’sevenmoreironic(讽刺的)isthatthemovementtheypioneered,consideredrevolutionaryatthetime,wasinspiredlargelybyanobjectofatraditionalandancientdesign.
AsfarbackastheRenaissance,theprimaryEuropeanartmovementsemphasizedconventionalrepresentationandadherence(遵循)toclassicalforms.Butthatbegantochangeinthelate19thcenturyasartistslikeVanGoghandCezanneexpandedtheboundariesofpainting.Soon,amovementarosethatsoughttocreateanentirelynewstyleofart,andonewayofdoingsowastolookbeyondWesterncivilization.
HenriMatisseshowedhisfriendPicassoamaskhehadacquiredmadebytheDantribeoftheIvoryCoast.ThemaskawokePicasso’scuriosity,leadinghimtovisittheTrocaderoEthnographicMuseuminParisin1907.Thevisitwaseye-openingforPicasso,whodeclaredthatAfricanmaskswerewhatpaintingwasallabout.Atthistime,PicassohadbeenworkingonapaintingoffivenakedwomeninastylethatwouldlatercometobeknownasCubism.AndwhilethreeoftheseladiesshowfacialfeaturesfoundinancientIberianart,anodtoPicasso’sSpanishheritage,thefacesofthetwoontherightcloselyresembleAfricanmasks.Createdin1907afterhundredsofsketchesandstudies,“LesDemoisellesd’Avignon”hasbeenconsideredthefirsttruly20thcenturymasterpiece,breakingwithmanypreviouslyheldnotionsinart.
Inspirationfromancientculturesstartedoneofthemostrevolutionarymovementsinarthistory,butweretheseartistsplayingtheroleofexplorersorconquerors,stealingideasandprofitingfromculturestheyconsideredprimitive?
Questionslikethisdeservescrutiny(审查),asartistscontinuetoredefinestandards.Perhapsnottoolongfromnow,theboldinnovations(单新)ofmodernartwillbeoverturnedbyanewsetofpioneersdrawinginspirationfromanotherunlikelysource.
24.ThestyleofEuropeanartdidn’texperienceanychangesuntil__________
A.artiststurnedtonatureforinspiration.
B.artistslookedbeyondwesterncivilization.
C.artistsbegantoemphasizeself-expression.
D.artistsexpandedtheboundariesofpainting.
25.Whatcanwelearnabout“LesDemoisellesd’Avignon”?
A.Itcombineddifferentculturalelements.
B.Itsdistinctivestyleinvitedmuchcriticism.
C.Itbrokeawayfromallconventionalstyles.
D.ItwasinspiredbyavisittotheIvoryCoast.
26.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveyinthelastparagraph?
A.Artisticcreationinvolvesimitationandinnovation.
B.Thepioneeringroleofmodernartistsisquestionable.
C.Drawinginspirationfromdifferentculturesisessential.
D.It’svitalthatthestandardsofartshouldchangeconstantly.
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AGlimpseintoModernEuropeanArt
B.ThePioneeringFiguresofModernArt
C.WhyWeShouldRedefineModernArt
D.
HowAncientArtInfluencedModernArt
C
Anendangereddeerwithvampire-likesharpteethwasspottedforthefirsttimeinnearly60years,inaremoteforestinnortheasternAfghanistan.ThecreatureisknownastheKashmirmuskdeer,anditisnativetotheHimalayasofnorthernIndia,Pakistan’sKashmirregionandnorthernAfghanistan.
Onlythemaledeerhavesharpteeth,andtheyusethemduringmatingseasontocompeteforfemales.AteamofresearcherssearchedAfghanistan’sNuristanprovinceduring2008and2009,andrecordedfivesightingsoftheanimal.Thiswasthefirsttimethespecieshadbeenspottedsince1948.Duringthesurvey,theresearchersspottedasinglemaleKashmirmuskdeernearthesameareathreeseparatetimes.Theresearchersalsorecordedonefemaleandherbaby,andsawasecondsinglefemalethattheythinkmayhavebeenthesamedeer,withoutherbaby.ThesemuskdeerareclassifiedasanendangeredspeciesontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature’sRedList.Musk-deermeatisalocaldelicacy,butthespeciesismostlyhuntedforitsscentglands(香腺)thataremorevaluablebyweightthangold---somebelievetheglandshavepharmaceutical(药学的)properties,andtheysellfornearly$20,455perpound($45,000perkilogram)ontheblackmarket,accordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.
ThreedecadesofwarhaveravagedNuristanprovince,andthecontinuedviolenceandpoliticalinstabilitymaketheblack-markettradeofscentglandsuncontrollable.Furthermore,thespeciesisquicklylosingsuitablehabitat.Allofthemuskdeerwerespottedonshelteredrockyoutcropsaround9,843feet(3,000meters)high.Inthesummer,theyregularlytrek(跋涉)alongsteepslopesthatmakethemalmostimpossibletoapproachandkeepthemrelativelysafefromhunters.However,heavysnowfallinthewinterdrivesthespeciesfartherdown,tomorehuman-accessibleslopes,andhunterscomefromalloverthecountrytotrackthedeerfortheirvaluablescentglands.
Duetoviolenceandunrest,nongovernmentalorganizationsliketheWildlifeCons
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