英语阅读理解练习题及答案.docx
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英语阅读理解练习题及答案.docx
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英语阅读理解练习题及答案
英语阅读理解练习题及答案
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Travelingjustlikereading,isarefreshingjourneyfromthebusyworld.Books,brainfood,cankeepyoucompanyonyourtravel.
OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac
Thebookisagloballypopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.ThemaincharacterinthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.ThebookcanbeagoodpartnerwithyoutoexploretheUnitedStates.
LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera
Jean-JacquesRousseauoncesaid,"Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains."Thebooktellsayoungartist'sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreams,andhasarelationship.Experiencetheartist'spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope.Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.
TheStoriesofSahara,1967,bySanmao
Thebooknarratestheauthor'ssimplebutadventurouslifeintheSaharaDesert,whichseemsadesolateanddullplace.Thefancynaturalsceneryandlifethere,alongwiththeauthor'sromanticandintensiveemotion,willinspireyoutoexplorethemysteriousland.Readingthebookislikeparticipatinginadialoguewiththeauthor,whoissincereandhumorous.
Lotus,2006byAnnbaby
ThisnovelsetinTibet,tellsthreepeople'sstories,eachwiththeiruniquecharacteristics.Itrevealsmodernpeople'semotionsandinnerlife,theirconfusionaboutlove,andexplorationofBuddhism.ThebookisagoodpartnertobringyoutothesacredlandTibet.
(1)Whichbookisabouttheexplorationoflifevaluethroughajourney?
A. OntheRoad.
B. LifeisElsewhere.
C. TheStoriesofSahara.
D. Lotus.
(2)WhosebookcouldbethemostsuitableforyourtriptoGermany?
A. JackKerouac's.
B. Sanmao's.
C. Annbaby's.
D. MilanKundera's.
(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A. LotusisareligiousbookexploringTibetanBuddhistculture.
B. OntheroadadvisesaclassicroutefordrivingacrosstheUS.
C. ThestoriesofSahararecordsitsauthors'ownlifeinthedesert.
D. LifeisElsewheredemonstratesJean-JacquesRousseau'sownlife.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,推荐了几本适合在旅行途中阅读的书。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac部分中的“Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.”可知,在那令人筋疲力尽的旅行之后,书中的人物开始意识到生命的意义,故选A。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据TheStoriesoftheSahara,1967,bySanmao部分中的“Experiencetheartist'spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope”可知,Germany(德国)是属于CentralEurope(中欧)的,故选D。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera部分中的“Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.”可知,本书引导人们对当前生活进行深刻地反思,故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Sometimes,youjustcan'thelpit.Maybeyou'rewatchingasadmovie,orthinkingaboutthefriendwhomovedaway.Nextthingyouknow,youfeelpressureinyourthroat,youreyesarewatering,andyouhavetearsrunningdownyourcheeks.
AccordingtoAdVingerhoets,aprofessorofpsychologyatTilburgUniversity,intheNetherlands,whoisoneofthefewscientistsintheworldwhohavestudiedcrying,therearethreetypesoftears.Basaltearsarethefirsttype.TheyactasaprotectivebarrierbetweentheeyeandtherestoftheWorld.Nextarereflextears.Theywashyoureyescleanwhensomethinggetsinthem.Finally,thereareemotionaltears."Thesearereleasedinresponsetoemotionalstates,"explainsVingerhoets.
Scientistsbelievecryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopedandlearnedtodependoneachother."Humansareverycomplexsocialcreatures,"saysLaurenBylsma,aprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburgh,inPennsylvania."Itseemsthattearsservetoarousehelpandsupportfromothers,"Shesays.
Vingerhoetsagrees,"Ithinkthatthereasonwhyhumansshedtears(流眼泪)hassomethingtodowithourchildhood,"hesays."that'sthetimewhenwearestilldependentonadultsforloveandprotectionandcare.Themajoradvantageofemotionaltearsisthatyoucantargetthemataspecificperson."Vingerhoetssaysthisabilitycouldhavecomeinhandyinprehistorictimes,whenhumanswerelivingamongdangerousanimals.Tearswereasaferwaytogetattention."Inthiscase,itisbettertouseasilentsignaltoaskforhelp,"hesays.
VingerhoetsandByhmadofrequentstudiestobetterunderstandwhyhumanscry.AccordingtoByhma,thereisstillmuchmoretodiscover."It'ssurprising,"shesays,"howmuchwestilldon'tknow."
(1)Inthescientists'opinion,cryingis________.
A.asignofhumanevolution
B.aresultofhumankindness
C.acauseofpersonalgrowth
D.ameansofrelyingoneachother
(2)Theunderlinedphrase"thisability"inthelastparagraphreferstotheabilityto________.
A.seekhelpwisely
B.aimtearsatsomeone
C.cryemotionally
D.appealtootherpeople
(3)Fromthetext,welearnthatAdVingerhoetsandLaurenBylsma________.
A.holddifferentopinionsaboutthecausesoftears
B.thinkpositivelyoftheeffectsoftears
C.areworkingtogethertostudytears
D.havelearnedenoughabouttears
(4)Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Thetypesoftears
B.Thecomponentsoftears
C.Thescienceoftears
D.Theopinionsabouttears
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,从科学的角度分析了哭的类型和哭的原因等内容。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Scientistsbelievecryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopedandlearnedtodependoneachother”可知,科学家们认为哭与人类如何发展和学习彼此依靠有关系。
故可知哭是人们互相依靠的一种方法,选D。
(2)考查词义猜测。
根据第四段中的“‘Themajoradvantageofemotionaltearsisthatyoucantargetthemataspecificperson.’Vingerhoetssaysthisabilitycouldhavecomeinhandyinprehistorictimes,whenhumanswerelivingamongdangerousanimals.Tearswereasaferwaytogetattention."Vingerhoets认为泪水的主要优势就是你可以将泪水指向一个特定的目标。
这种能力在史前发挥了作用,当时人们生活在危险的动物中。
泪水是获得注意的一种更安全的方式。
由此可知,thisability指将泪水指向一个特定的目标的能力,故选B。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“LaurenBylsma,aprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburgh,inPennsylvania.‘Itseemsthattearsservetoarousehelpandsupportfromothers,’Shesays.Vingerhoetsagrees”可知,LaurenBylsma和Vingerhoets都认为泪水可以唤起别人的帮助和支持。
结合选项可知,他们都认可泪水的积极作用。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancauseahugereductioninourintelligence.ThestudywasaprojectinvolvingresearchersatPekingUniversityinChinaandYaleUniversityintheUnitedStates.
Theresearchersreportedthatlong-termexposuretoairpollutioncanaffectaperson'smentalabilitiesintwoareas:
Languageandmath.
Theresearchersstudiedabout25,000peoplefromacrossChina.Between2010and2014,theseChinesemen,womenandchildrenweregivenlanguageandmathtests.Thenresearcherscomparedthetestresultswithmeasurementsofpollutionintheair,namelynitrogendioxideandsulfurdioxide(二氧化硫).
XiChenoftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthledthestudy.Heandhisteamfoundthatbreathingpollutedaircanreduceaperson'seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.
Chensaidthattheeffectgenerallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage,formenandforthosewithlittleornoeducation.
“Theolderpersons—theyaremoreaffected.Andwefind,quiteamazingly,malesaremoreaffectedthanfemales.Andpeopleworkingoutdoorsaremoreaffectedthanpeopleworkingindoors.
Henotedthattheyoungestpeopleinthestudywere10yearsold,whiletheoldestwas90yearsold.TheycamefromChina's33provinces.Inhiswords,thedataandfactsareconvincingandthisrangeofagesandlocationsacrossthecountryprovidedareal,objectiveandrepresentativesample.
Theresearchersnotedthattheeffectofairpollutiononverbalabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage,especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.Theresearchersalsostressedthateverycountry,whetherdeveloped,developingorpoor,shouldfocusonairpollutionorhumanswillfaceabadsituation.
(1)Whatistheresultofthestudy?
A.Airpollutionhasabadeffectonpeople'sintelligence.
B.Femalesaremoreaffectedbyairpollutionthanmales.
C.AmericansaremoreaffectedbyairpollutionthanChinese.
D.Peopleworkingindoorsareactuallynotaffectedbyairpollution.
(2)WhatdidChensayaboutthestudy?
A.Itisdoubtful.
B.Itisextremelyunfair.
C.Itiscommonandnotrepresentative.
D.Itisrelativelyobjectiveandpersuasive.
(3)Whatdidtheresearchersemphasizeinthelastparagraph?
A.Thedatafromthe33provincesisconvincing.
B.Thewholeworldshouldpayattentiontoairpollution.
C.Thelesseducatedtakemoreresponsibilityforairpollution.
D.Airpollution'sinfluenceonverbalabilityislessseriousaspeopleage.
(4)Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?
A.Alifediary.
B.Aguidebook.
C.Asciencemagazine.
D.Abiography.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,一项新的研究表明,长期暴露在空气污染中会在语言和数学两个方面影响一个人的智力,因此每个国家都应关注空气污染否则人类将面临一个糟糕的局面。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“Theresearchersreportedthatlong-termexposuretoairpollutioncanaffectaperson'smentalabilitiesintwoareas:
Languageandmath.”可知,研究人员报告说,长期暴露在空气污染中会在两个方面影响一个人的智力:
语言和数学。
即研究结果是空气污染会对人们的智力产生不良影响。
故选A。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据倒数第二段中的“Inhiswords,thedataandfactsareconvincingandthisrangeofagesandlocationsacrossthecountryprovidedareal,objectiveandrepresentativesample.”可知,用XiChen的话说,
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