最新中考初三英语专题复习介词动词练习及短语有答案.docx
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最新中考初三英语专题复习介词动词练习及短语有答案.docx
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最新中考初三英语专题复习介词动词练习及短语有答案
中考初三英语专题复习-介词&动词练习及短语(有答案)
()1.—WhenisLangLang’sconcert?
—It’sthreeo’clocktheafternoonofDecember18th.
A.at;inB.at;onC.on;inD.in;on
()2.—DoyouknowVictoryDayinChina?
—Yes.it’s____September3rd___eachyear.IttellstheworldthatChinesepeopletolovePeaceandhatewars.Chinesepeoplewillneverforgetthehistory.
A.in;onB.on;/C.at;/D.on;in
()3.—MustIcomeupwiththesolutiontothescienceprojecttoday?
—No,you____.Butyoumustmakeit___5o’clocktomorrowafternoon.
A.mustn’t;atB.can’t;beforeC.don’thaveto;byD.needn’t;in
()4.----IliketheweatherinKunming.It’swarmallyearlong.
----Yes.Andthetemperaturestays_____zeroallthetime.
A.atB.belowC.aroundD.above
Keys:
BBCD
固定搭配:
belatefor迟到onthephone打电话
remindsbofsth使某人想起某事besimilarto和...相似
bebornwith生来...aheadof在...之前
askfor(help)请求(帮助)dowellin在……方面做得好
giveupdoing放弃preferdoingtodoing宁愿选择……,更喜欢……regard…as…把……看做……thanksto幸亏,由于
learnfrom向……学习goinfor从事,致力于
leavefor出发去某地sendfor派人去叫,叫人去拿thinkof考虑,关心
withasmile带着微笑withoutbreakfast没吃早餐
onone'swayto在某人去……的路上atonce立刻,马上
atthesametime同时byhand用手,手工,亲手
introuble处于困境infact事实上
onduty值日outofwork失业
outofbreath上气不接下气ontheleft/right在左/右边
toone'ssurprise令某人吃惊的是
bebornin…出生于……bemadeof…由……制成
beangrywithsb.atsth跟某人就某事生气
bepleasedwithsb.对某人感到满意besatisfiedwithsth.对某事感到满意
beusedto…习惯于……besurprisedat对……感到惊奇(诧异)
betiredof…讨厌……,厌倦……besureof…确信……
beproudof…以……自豪(骄傲)
take(catch)holdof抓住takepartin参加
breakinto(in)闯入bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求
catchupwith跟上,赶上havenothingtodowith…与……无关
lookforwardto盼望,期待
动词:
中考单选部分,主要以动词或者动词短语辨析为主,尤其是包含同一动词的短语,比如由break,take,put,give,call,turn,look构成的短语都得知道意思和用法。
(详见题目下方)
()1.Wedon’tknowwhattotheproblem.
A.dealwithB.dowithC.gowith.D.beginwith
()2.一Whendidyoubecomeavolunteerfortheelderly?
—Twoyearsago.Ithisgroupsincethen.
A.joinedB.tookpartinC.havejoinedD.havebeenin
()3.Whenyouvisitamuseum,youshouldtherulesanddon’tbeagainstthem.
A.comparewithB.lookforwardto
C.payattentiontoD.comeupwith
()4.一Doyouknowwhetherscientistshaveagoodwaytodealwith
InfluenzaH7N9ornot?
一Notyet.Butthey’retryingtheirbest.
A.comeoutofB.comealongwithC.comeupwithD.comeabout
()5.Itwastheheavyrainthatsomanytrafficaccidentsonthehighwaylast
Monday.
A.madeB.allowedC.causedD.let
()6.Iamgreatlyinterestedinthispainting.Somethinginitthepainter’s
deeplovefornature.
A.expressesB.discussesC.expectsD.imagines
()7.一Wemustactnowbecausetimeis.
---Yes.Let’sstart.
A.comingoutB.givingoutC.cuttingoutD.runningout
()8.WhoseCDplayeristhis?
Itlooksnice.Howmuchisit?
A.costB.payC.spendD.worth
()9.—Who’stheladyinred?
—IguesssheisLily’smotherbywhatshe.
A.worn;wearsB.puttingon;dresses
C.dressed;wearsD.is;dresses
()10.Therewasafireinthehotelaroundmid-nightlastFriday.Luckily,itwas
soon.
A.turnedonB.turnedoffC.putonD.putout
()11.Thescientist’swordsusthatweshouldprotecttheenvironment
aroundus.
A.recommendedB.rememberedC.repliedD.reminded
()12.—Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoupleasethetotalcostofthetrip?
—Allright,Iwillmakeitatonce.
A.giveoutB.lookoutC.takeoutD.workout
()13.—Whobrokethatwindow?
一I.
A.didB.doC.brokeD.had
()14.—IthinkI'vegotabadcold.Doctor,shallItakesomemedicine?
一Noneed.Yourbodyitselfisabletothevirus.Justdrinksomewaterandrest.
A.catchB.fightC.loseD.hide
Keys:
BDCCCADDCDDDAB
动词短语:
Look:
lookdownon/upon瞧不起lookforwardtodoing期待做某事
lookinto调查lookthrough看穿;浏览
lookover仔细检查lookon...as把...看作
lookout=watchout当心lookup向上看;(in)查找
Give:
giveback归还;送回givein屈服,让步,交给
givesth.back把某物还给某人giveup放弃(念头、希望等),停止,
giveoff发出(气味、光等)giveaway赠送,泄露,
giveout分发=handout
Break:
breakdown损坏;垮掉,崩溃breakoff中断,突然停止
breakout(战争、火灾、疾病)爆发,无被动
breaktrough突破,冲破;breakawayfrom摆脱,从…脱离
breakinto闯入breakupvt./vi.把…拆开,分手
Put:
putawayv.放好,整理,收起来putonv.穿上,
putupv.举起,抬起,搭建putoffv.推迟,拖延,
putdownv.放下,记下,镇压putoutv.扑灭,熄灭
putin插话putsthaside放到一边,
Take:
takeoff起飞;脱下takeon承担;开始雇用
takeover接管;takedown记下;
takeplace发生takeapart拆卸;拆开
takenotes记笔记;做笔记;takeabreak休息一会儿
takeachanceon冒险takealook看一下
takeawalk散步takeaction采取行动;提出诉讼
takethingsastheycome既来之则安之;takein吸入,摄入
Call:
callonsb拜访某人callatsomeplace拜访某地
callin召集callforsb去接某人
calloff取消callup打电话
Turn:
turnup出现,现身,音量调高turnon/off开/关
turndown音量调低itturnsoutthat/tobe结果是...
turndown拒绝turn...into...把...转变成
情景交际:
情景交际,四大做题要求:
1.每个选项的用法,在什么情境下使用;
2.太过中式直译的选项尽量排除;
3.不能答非所问
4.太过直接的回答,通常不是正常选项
1.—Don'tthrowplasticbagstowardstheanimalsinthezoo.
—__________
A.Allright.B.Mypleasure.C.Notatall.D.Don'tmention.
2.—May I use your MP4 today, Paul?
—_______.I will not use it.
A.No, you can't. B.I've no idea. C.Sure, go ahead. D.Not at all
3.—Ourbasketballteamwillbeattheirsandwinthematch.
—_____.Yourteamisthebestinourcity.
A.I'mafraidnot.B.Ibelieveso.C.Of course not. D.Well done.
4.—Wouldyouliketoplayfootballafterschool?
—____.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.
A.I'mafraidnotB.EnjoyyourselfC.TakeourtimeD.Ittakesnotime
5.—Hurryup,orwewillmissthesealionshowintheOceanPark.
—______.Westillhavefifteenminutesbeforetheshowbegins.
A.TakeiteasyB.GoodluckC.IguesssoD.Takecare
6.—IsitOKifIkeepthisphoto?
—______.Ihaveanothercopy.
A.Sorry,noB.No,I'mnotsureC.Yes,that'sfineD.Don'tmentionit
7.—Toobadyoudidn'tgotothebeachwithus.Itwassomuchfunthere!
Youmustgonexttime.
—______.Idon'tthinkI'llhaveanyfun.Ican'tswim.
A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanks.C.YouarewelcomeD.Mypleasure
8.—Thisisyourorder,asandwichandanapplepie._______
—I'llhaveithere.
A.Forhereortogo?
B.Somethingtodrink?
C.Anythingelse?
D.IsthatOK?
9.—Ihaven'tbeenbacktomyhometownforyears.----__________
A.OfcourseB.NowayC.No,youhaven'tD.It'sashame
10.—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?
I'mgoingtocookdinner.
—________.I'lldoitatonce,Mom.
A.I'mafraidnotB.You'rekiddingC.It'sashameD.Withpleasure
11.—ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearofSheeparegentle.
—Maybe,butformymother,_______.Infact,shegetsangryeasily.
A.that'snotthecaseB.that'sallright
C.that'sagoodideaD.that'sforsure
12.—Ican'tbelieveyouhavefinishedthework.
—Myfriendshelpedmeout.Justasthesayinggoes,“__________.”
A.PracticemakesperfectB.Putallyoureggsinonebasket
C.BurnthecandleatbothendsD.Manyhandsmakelightwork
13.—ThedramaseriesTigerMother,CatDadispopularrecently.Howdoyoulikeit?
—________
A.Ithinkso.B.Prettygood.C.Allright.D.That'sallright.
14.—Jane,yournewdresslooksveryniceonyou!
—______.Ilikeitverymuch.
A.YouarewelcomeB.Idon'tthinksoC.thanksalotD.Don'tsaythat
15.—Tom,wouldyouliketotrainourfootballteam?
—___________.
A.Sure,I'dliketoB.You'rewelcome
C.It'smypleasureD.Notatall
16.—Shallwegototheamusementparkrightawayornextweekend?
—______Anytimewilldo.
A.Excuseme.B.Haveagoodtime.C.I'mafraidIcan'tD.It'suptoyou
17.—_________.
—Letmesee.$60,please.
A.MayItakeyourorder?
B.MayIhavethebill?
C.MayIhavethemenu?
18.—Ididn'tdowellinthelastEnglishexam.Howaboutyou?
—______.
A.I'lldobetternexttimeB.Metoo
C.EvenworseD.IlikeEnglish,though
19.—Isyourhomeworkdone?
—______.Ineedatleastanothertwohours.
A.ExactlyB.FarfromitC.NotalittleD.Nowonder
20.—WefailedintheEnglishcompetition.
—____.Everyonewantstowin,butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnew.
A.GoodjobB.Takeiteasy
C.WelldoneD.Congratulations
Keys:
ACBBACBADDADBCADBCBB
总结而言:
情景交际中有三多:
多道歉、多感谢、多原谅。
在说具体内容之前,要先用礼貌用语。
切记“直言不讳”,即使拒绝别人,也得委婉表达。
情景交际练习:
()1.一?
—Iwouldliketobuyapairofshoes.
A.WhatareyoulookingforB.Doyouwanttobuysomething
C.WhatdoyouwantD.WhatcanIdoforyou
()2.一Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?
一.
A.Yes,IwouldB.Yes,IdoC.No,ofcourseD.No,notatall
()3.一Couldyougivemeahand?
—
A.Yes,Icould.B.OK,Iwilltrymybest
C.IamafraiditispossibleD.Sorry,Icouldn’t
()4.一CouldIborrowyourWalkman?
一.
A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,youcould
C.Yes,helpyourselfD.Yes,goon
()5.一Hi,Paul,longtimenosee.?
一I’vejustboughtanewcar.It’sgreat.
A.HowareyouB.What’swrong
C.What’snewD.Whataboutyou
()6.—Thankyouverymuchforgivingmeapostcard.Itisverybeautiful.
—____________.
A.Really?
Doyoulikeit?
B.Itisonlyalittlething.
C.Isitbeautiful?
D.Iamgladyoulikeit.
()7.一Couldyoucomebackhomeatfivethisafternoon?
一.I’llbeatanimportantmeetingatthattime.
A.TerriblysorryB.IthinksoC.NoproblemD.Nevermind
()8.—I’mafraidI’vebrokenthewindow.Canyouhelpmemendit?
—.
A.That’srightB.Nevermind
C.WithpleasureD.It’sapleasure
()9.一Imust
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