高考七选五突破50篇.docx
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高考七选五突破50篇.docx
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高考七选五突破50篇
高考七选五突破
一、短文7选5(5选5等)(共250小题;共500.0分)
A
1. Thegoalhereistolimitcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,whicharecloselyassociatedtothebigproblemofglobalwarming.
Strategy1:
BringyourowncuptoStarbucks.
You'llgeta10centdiscount,andit'sonelesspapercuptoendupinalandfill.Whileyou'rethere,pickupsomefreebagsofspentcoffeegroundstouseas"green"fertilizerinyourgarden.
Thepayoff:
2.
Strategy2:
Turnoffyourcomputer.
Wheninstandbymode,yourPCisstillusingenergy.3.
Thepayoff:
Turningoffamonitorfor40hoursaweekmayonlysave$5amonth,butitreducesCO₂by750pounds.
Strategy3:
Reuseplasticbags.
Insteadofthrowingaway100billionplasticbagsayear,tryandgetasecond,third,ortenthuseoutofthem.Betteryet,nexttimeyoushop,tryareusablebag.
Thepayoff:
4. Theamountofoilitwouldtaketomakejust14plasticbagswouldrunyourcarforonemile.
Strategy4:
Userecycledpaperinthebathroom.
Mostofthetoiletpaperweuseismadefromtreesfoundinforestspreviouslyuntouchedbyhumans.
Thepayoff:
Ifeveryhouseholdreplacedonerolloftoiletpaperwitharecycledone,424,000treeswouldstillbestanding.LookforEcopapertowelstoo.
Strategy5:
Buyenergy-efficientappliances(电器).
ReplacetheoldfridgewithanEnergyStarapplianceandyou'lluse15percentlessenergy.5. .
Thepayoff:
IfweallusedoneEnergyStarapplianceathome,itwouldbelikeplanting1.7millionacresofnewtrees.
A.
Youcanbeproudofyourselves,evenifyoucanonlymakeoneortwoofthesegreenchanges.
B.
Addinggreentoyourgardenisbeautifulandearth-pleasing.
C.
Itmightbealittleexpensivetobuy,butyou'llsavemoneyonyourelectricitybillsandhelptheenvironment.
D.
Infact,50percentofelectricityusedinyourhomecomesfromelectronicsthatarenotturnedoff.
E.
You'rereducingpollution.
F.
Thestorewon'tcreatemorewastewhentheythrowawayacup.
G.
Justonetreewillhelpmakecleanerairandsavetheenvironmentfrom5000poundsofhotcarbondioxideeachyear.
B
Urbanization
Untilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.6. Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(乡村的)villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory—asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.
Britainwasonlythebeginning.7. Theprocessofurbanization—themigration(迁移)ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity—wastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.
In1990,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.8.
Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties.Ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.9. Untilmoderntimes,thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite(精英)andtheservants,laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.
Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.10. Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers.
A.
Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.
B.
Therestliveinsmalltowns.
C.
Theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered.
D.
Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecomeurbansocieties.
E.
Buteven200yearsago,onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.
F.
Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.
G.
Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.
C
Beingagoodstudentdoesn'tmeanyouhavetodropallsocialactivitiesanddiveinyourbooks.Itisstillpossibletohaveahealthysociallifewhilegettinggoodgrades.11. Here'showyoucanachieveit:
Decideforyourselfatthestartofthetermthatyouwon'tletyourschoolworksweepyouaway.12.
Writedownyourweeklyscheduleonapieceofpaper.Youmayhavesmallgapsbetweenclassesduringtheweekandmorefreetimeattheweekend.Makesurethateverytimeyoufindyourselfinoneofthosebetween-classgapsyouusethetimeefficiently.13.
Setasideatleastonelargeamountoftimeeachweekasfreetime.Keepinmindthelawofdiminishingreturns(收益递减).Pastacertainpoint,morehoursofstudyingwillbeoflittlebenefit.14. Protectbothyourfreetimeandyourschooltimecarefully.Ifonestartstoinfringe(入侵)ontheother,thatisjustthebeginningofalong,slipperydownhillslope.
15. Thisway,youcanco-ordinate(协调)yourfreetimewiththeirs.
Wheneverpossible,findsocialactivitiesthattakeyouoffcampusandawayfromyourschoolwork.
A.
Balanceisthekey.
B.
Encourageyourfriendstofollowyoursimilarplan.
C.
Itisveryimportanttobedeterminedaboutthis.
D.
Trynottoaffectothers'timeandjustfocusonyourown.
E.
Youarebetteroffspendingthistimewithfriends.
F.
Youcanspendmoretimeonsociallifethanonstudy.
G.
Readafewpagesofyourschoolbookordosomequickchores,forexample.
D
Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.16. Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidtolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.
Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.17. Ideal(理想的)studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.
Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.18.
You'llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou'vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.
19. Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.
20. Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.
A.
Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.
B.
Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.
C.
Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey'restudying.
D.
Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement,too.
E.
Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.
F.
Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.
G.
Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.
E
UniqueNewYear'sTraditionsfromAroundtheWorld
HowdoyoucelebrateNewYear's?
IfIhadtotakeaguess,youprobablycelebrateNewYear'ssurroundedbyfamilyandfriends,enjoyingdrinksofyourchoiceandwatchingtheballdropwithDickClark.21. Listedbelowarefourofthetopten"UniqueNewYearTraditionsfromAroundtheWorld."
BreakingDishesonNeighbor'sDoor
AstrangeDanishNewYeartradition,dependingonhowyoulookatit,isthrowingdishesatneighbor'sdoor.22. Thefamilywiththetallesttowerofbrokenplates,glasses,cupsandothercrockeryisconsideredtobetheluckiestpersonbecauseitsymbolizestheirlargeamountofloyalfriends.
TalkingtoSpirits
TalkingtospiritsisapartofMexicanbelief.Mexicansstronglybelievethattheycancommunicatewiththesoulsoftheirdeadlovedones.23. AndthisisnotdoneathomeonanindividualbasisbutisalegalMexicanpractice.TaosInn,inNewMexicoforexample,offers15minutessessionofspiritualismandmeditationfor$15.6.Notabadpriceforsomehelpfulguidance!
WearingPolkaDots
Imaginestreetsfullofpeoplewearingpolkadotsanddiningroomtablesfullofroundshapedfoodandfruitsononesingledayoftheyear.24. Philippinesbelievethatthiswillbringthemprosperitybyassociatingtherounddotstocoinsandwealth.
BurningScarecrowDummy
Ecuadorhasauniquecustomofcraftingscarecrowsandthenburningthematmidnight.Theyadornthemandfillthescarecrowswithnewspapersandpiecesofwood.Asmidnightapproaches,everyonegathersoutsidetheirhomeandeachfamilyburnstheirownscarecrow.25. Thescarecrowalsoscaresawaybadluck,whichinturn,fillstheirnewyearwithluckandhappiness.
A.
NewYear'sEveisconsideredthebesttimetocommunicatewithdeadspiritstoconveyamessageoraskforguidance.
B.
ItisalsobelievedintheIrishculturethatthisactwillhelpthemgetridofbadluck.
C.
HaveyoueverimaginedhowNewYear'swouldlookinanothercountry?
D.
ThisallactuallyhappensinthePhilippinesonNewYear'sEveeveryyear.
E.
Strangely,thismakesthemhappyinsteadofannoyingthem.
F.
Weallwanttostartanew,freshyearwithrenewedenthusiasmandhope.
G.
Thetraditionsaysthatthisdestroysallthebadthingsthattookplaceinthepastmonths.
F
ABriefHistoryofSlavery
ItissaidthatthefirstknownslaveslivedmorethanfivethousandyearsagointheSumer
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