同等学力研究生英语训练题.docx
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同等学力研究生英语训练题.docx
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同等学力研究生英语训练题
模拟试卷三
PartIOralCommunication(15minutes,10points)
SectionA
Directions:
InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
DialogueOne
A.Justmycameras,myclothes,andsomebooks
B.Worldyoumindopeningthebagforme
C.WhatisthepurposeofyourvisittotheUnitedStates
Officer:
MayIseeyourpassportplease?
Charles:
Hereismypassport.Andthisisdeclarationform.
Officer:
1.
Charles:
Business.IhaveatradeconventionI’mattendinginChicago.
Officer:
Thisvisaisgoodfortwoweeks.Doyouintendtostaylongerthanthat?
Charles:
No.Iwillflybacktwelvedaysfromnow.
Officer:
Whatdoyouhaveinthebag?
Charles:
2.
Officer:
You’renotcarryinganyfoodwithyoutoday?
Charles:
No.
Officer:
Okay.3?
Thisisjustaroutinecheck.
Charles:
Alright.
Officer:
Okay,everythingisfine.Enjoyyourtrip.
Charles:
Thankyou.
DialogueTwo
A.weareallbookedupforFlight802onthatday.
B.whataboutthefare
C.I’dliketomakeareservationtoBostonnextweek
Agent:
Goodmorning.TheUnitedAirlines.WhatcanIdoforyou?
Caller:
Yes,4.
Agent:
Whendoyouwanttofly?
Caller:
Monday,September12.
Agent:
WehaveFlight802onMonday.Justamomentplease.Letmecheckwhetherthere’reseatsavailable.I’msorry5.
Caller:
Then,anyalternatives?
Agent:
Thenextavailableflightleavesat9:
30TuesdaymorningSeptember13.ShallIbookyouaseat?
Caller:
Er…Itisadirectflight,isn’tit?
.Agent:
Yesitis.Youwanttogofirstclassorcoach?
Caller:
Ipreferfirstclass,6.
Agent:
Onewayis$176.
Caller:
OkIwilltakethe9:
30flightonTuesday.
Agent:
AseatonFlight807toBoston9:
30Tuesdaymorning.Isitallright,sir?
Caller:
Certainly.
SectionB
Directions:
InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
A.Andthatvariationcanaffectthatstandardsofthewholecountry
B.Isitreallyworththatmuch
C.Howdidyoucheckthescalesbefore
D.Whatwouldyouliketoknow
Interviewer:
Dr.Thomas?
I’dliketoaskyousomequestionsaboutthenewofficialstandardweightthatyoupurchased.
Dr.Thomas:
I’dbehappytohelpyou.___7__?
Interviewer:
Firstofall,howwasthestandardweightused?
Interviewer:
Ithinkitisverywell.
Dr.Thomas:
Well,thepeopleinourdepartmentuseittocheckthescalesalloverthecountry.Thedepartmentofweightsandmeasures,weareagovernmentagency.It’sourresponsibilitytoseethatallthescalesmeasureakilogramaccuratelysothisisthewayweusedtoadjustthescales.
Interviewer:
8_?
Dr.Thomas:
Wehaveanoldstandardweightthatweusedtouse.Ithadtobereplacedbecauseitwasimprecise.Youseeitwasmadeofpoorqualitymetalandabsorbedtoomuchmoisture.
Interviewer:
Sowhentheweatherwashumiditweighedmoreandwhenitwasdayitweighedless.
Dr.Thomas:
Exactly.___9__.Soourdepartmenthadthenewweightmadeoutofhigherqualitymetal.
Interviewer:
Howmuchdiditcost?
Dr.Thomas:
About45,000dollars.
Interviewer:
45,000dollars?
Foronekilogramweight?
That’smoreexpensivethangold.__10___?
Dr.Thomas:
I’msureitis.Industriesdependonourgovernmentagencytomonitortheaccuracyofscalessothatwhentheybuyandselltheirproductsthereisonestandard.Thinkofthedrugindustry,forexample,thosecompaniesrelyonhighaccuracyscalestomanufactureandpackagemedicine.
PartIIVocabulary(10minutes,10Points)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereare10sentenceswithonewordorphraseunderlined.Choosetheonefromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
11.Ifacatcomestooclosetoitsnest,themockingbirdinitiatesasetofactionstoprotectitsoffspring.
A.hastensB.triggersC.devisesD.releases
12.Panicsweptthroughtheswimmersastheycaughtsightofahugesharkapproachingmenacingly.
A.TensionB.ExcitementC.FearD.Nervousness
13.Lightinglevelsarecarefullycontrolledtofallwithinanacceptablelevelforoptimalreadingconvenience.
A.idealB.requiredC.optionalD.standard
14.Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed.
A.resultB.judgmentC.decisionD.event
15.Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident.
A.secretsB.detailsC.benefitsD.words
16.TodayblackchildreninSouthAfricaarestillreluctanttostudysubjectsfromwhichtheywereeffectivelybarredforsolong.
A.anxiousB.curiousC.opposedD.unwilling
17.TheexhibitionisdesignedtofacilitatefurthercooperationbetweenChineseTVindustryandoverseasTVindustries.
A.establishB.maximizeC.guaranteeD.promote
18.Youhavetoplaya(n)premiumforexpressdelivery.
A.extrachargeB.extrapriceC.extratipD.extrabonus
19.Theworkersinthatfactorymanufacturefurniture.
A.promoteB.paintC.produceD.polish
20.We’rehappytoreportthatbusinessisboomingthisyear.
A.failingB.openC.successfulD.risky
PartIIIReadingComprehension(45minutes,25points)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.
PassageOne
Therichhavetraditionallypassedtheirwealthtotheirchildren.Butanincreasingnumberofbillionairesarechoosingnotto.Thereason?
Theywanttheirchildrentoliveonthemselves—andnottoturnintospoiledsuccessors.
NicolaHorlickor“supermom”,afamousBritishbillionaire,owingtothefactthatshehashigh-flyingjobsandfivekids—hasspenthercareermakingareport£250m.Shenowseemsdeterminedtothrowofflargepartsofit.Shealreadygivesawayabout25%ofherincomeeachyear;shehasjustrevealed,inareportonthestateofcharityinthecity,thatshewillnotbeleavingmostoftheremaindertoherchildren.“Ithinkitiswrongtogivetoomuchinheritedwealthtochildren,”Horlicktoldthereport’sauthors.“Iwillnotbeleavingallmywealthtomychildrenbecausethatwouldjustruintheirlives.”
Sheisbynomeansthefirsttogopublicwiththisconviction.BillGateshasputanestimated$30bnintotheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation.Thiswassupplemented,in2009,byanother$24bnorsofromhisfriendWarrenBuffett.
Buffetthasalwaysbeencolorful,quotablyclearonwherehestands.Hisdaughteroftentellsastoryoffindingherselfwithoutchangeforacarparkingticket—herfatherlenther$20,thenpromptlymadeherwritehimacheck.“Tosuggestthatthechildrenofthewealthyshouldbejustaswealthy,”hehassaid,“islikingsayingthemembersofAmerica’s2004Olympicteamshouldbemadeuponlyofthechildrenofthe1980Olympicteam”.
AntiaROddick,thelatefounderoftheBodyShop,toldherkidsthattheywouldnotinheritonepenny.ThemoneythatshemadefromthecompanywouldgointotheBodyShopFoundation,whichisn’toneofthoseawfultaxshelters,likesomeinAmerica.Itjustfunctionstotakethemoneyandgiveitaway.
21.Thebillionairesmentionedinthepassagedon’twanttoleavemuchoftheirwealthtotheirchildrenbecause.
A.theyprefertogivetheirwealthtocharity
B.theywanttheirbusinesstogoonhealthily
C.theybelievetoomuchwealthwillharmtheirchildren
D.theyhopetheirchildrencanmakemoremoneythemselves
22.WhatdowelearnaboutNicolaHorlick?
A.Shehasalreadygivenawayabout25%ofherwealth.
B.Sheisthefirstonewhodeclarestogiveawayherwealth.
C.Shewillleaveonlyasmallportionofherwealthtoherkids.
D.Sheinheritedmostofherwealthfromherparents.
23.Buffettdistinguisheshimselffor_______.
A.hisclear-cutposition
B.beingstrictwithhischildren
C.histalentinfinancialmanagement
D.beingagiantinthestockmarket
24.AccordingtoBuffett’sdaughter,herfather_______.
A.refusestolendhermoney
B.wantshertoinvestintheOlympicGames
C.nevergiveshermoremoneythannecessary
D.alwaysmakessurethatshereturnshismoney
25.Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthatsomefoundationsareusedbytherichto_______.
A.provideshelterforthepoorB.buildgoodfame
C.avoidpayingtaxD.supporttheirbusiness
26.Theattitudeofthewritertowardthatbillionairesdon’tpasstheirwealthtotheirchildrenis_____.
A.negativeB.positiveC.objectiveD.casual
PassageTwo
Muchhasbeenwrittenaboutpovertybutnoneoftheaccountsseemtogetattherootoftheproblem.Itmustbenotedthatthedebilitatingeffectsofpovertyarenotonlytheresultoflackofmoneybutarealsotheresultofpowerlessness.Thepooraresubjecttotheirsocialsituationinsteadofbeingabletoaffectitthroughaction,thatis,throughbehaviorthatflowsfromanindividual’sdecisionsandplans.Inotherwords,whensocialscientistshavereportedonthepsychologicalconsequencesofpoverty,itseemsreasonabletobelievethattheyhavedescribedthepsychologicalconsequencesofpowerlessness.Thesolutiontopovertymostfrequentlysuggestedistohelpthepoorsecuremoremoneywithoutotherwisechangingthepresentpowerrelationships.Thisappearstoimplementthe
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