探究《绝望主妇》所展现的婚姻观.docx
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探究《绝望主妇》所展现的婚姻观.docx
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探究《绝望主妇》所展现的婚姻观
Tableofcontents
Introduction1
ChapterOneChallengesinmarriagevalueofU.Smiddle-classwomen2
1.1Gettingridofsiegemodemarriage2
1.2Thechallengeofhousewivesintraditionalpursuit4
1.3Thechallengeofhousewivesinindividualistpursuit5
ChapterTwoProblemsinmarriagefacedbyU.Smiddle-classwomen5
2.1Single-parentfamilies5
2.2Divorcedfamiliesandremarriedfamilies6
ChapterFourAnalysisoffeminismofU.Smiddle-classwomen9
Conclusion10
AnalysisofConceptofMarriageinDesperateHousewives
Introduction
Familyiseveryone’sdependenceinsociety.So,it’simportantforustoexplorethefamilyproblemsthatAmericanmiddle-classwomenhavebeenfacingsoastoknowAmericansocietybetter.Marriageismajorelementforpeopleinlifeandmarriagevaluesalsoshowtheindividualopinion.However,marriageisinfluenceddeeplybydifferentculturesandbackgrounds.
Forthepastfewyears,withthedevelopmentofthesociety,people’sideasarepersistentlychanging,whichleadsustofaceachallengeofopinionofmarriage.Particularly,wehaveobservedpeoplewhoinAmericanliteraryworkspursuefreedomandperfectmarriage.ButinmodernAmericanproductions,weseeallkindsofmarriage.
Everyonewantstohaveaperfectmarriage,andtheydesiretobemorestrongerandwealthaswell.Whenitcomestomarriage,it’samatterthatweshouldhowtodealwithtodaywoman’sstatus.Besides,anotheranimportantfactoristhatmoneyplaysavitalroleinmarriagelife.Withtherelationshipbetweenloveandmoney,wecandrawaconclusionthatmarriagestillkeepshappinessandharmony.ButtherearesomedifferentvaluesthatcomefromdifferentperiodsandworksinAmerica,peopleshouldmakearightchoiceonmarriagelife.
Withsomehistoricalreasons,Americanhousewiveshavebeengenerallyacceptedbysociety.Womenarewillingtobehomemakerbecausetheywillnotfeelpressureintheirlife.Soweshouldknowthesemiddle-classwoman’sattitudetomarriagelife.Marriageisfilledwithconflicts,andeveryonehasdifferentvaluessothatitcanaffectthemarriage.
Throughstudies,wehaveagoodgraspofthecharacteristicsofAmericanmiddle-classwomentosomedegree.Wecanunderstandthestatusofwomenintheirfamilylife.Asaresultofsomesocialchanges,mostfamilieswillbeconfrontedwithproblems.ThoughAmericaneconomyhasbeeninadominantpositionintheworld,therearestillfamilycrisis.
DesperateHousewivesisaverypopularTVseriesinAmerican.ItdescribedsomethinghappenedinWisteriaLane.ThroughwritingahousewifeMarryAlicecommittedsuicidetorevelwhatwashappeningintheWisteriaLanestreet,anddepictingfourmiddle-classwomenmarriedlife.ThisTVseriesshowedthatAmericanmiddle-classwomenencounteredfamilyproblems.Inrecentyears,theTVserieshavebeenatendencyoftraditionalculture.Itexposedseveralladiesdailylifeandmarriage.DesperateHousewivesshowsthatseveralladieslivingenvironmentandconcessionundermen’sleadingposition.Fromonsurface,wecanthinktheseareidealmarriedlife,butintermsofspecific,theystillexistalotofmatters.Thefourladiesallhopethattheyhaveaperfecthusbandandchildren,agoodfinancialstatus.DesperatetheseconditionstoAmericanmiddle-classhousewives,theystillcannotsatisfytheirneedtoacquireaoriginalpeacefulmarriagelife.
MostAmericanhousewiveshavefoundsimilarspotfromtheTVseries.EventheFirstLadyofAmericaLauraBushsaid,thePresidentisfilledwithenergywithsnoringloudlyeverynightat9o’clocksothatIhavetowatchTVshow.SoIcansayI’madesperatehousewife.
TheTVseriesisamirrorthatshowsourlife.Withthehumorousphrases,itgivesanindextothecrisisofmodernpeople’smarriagelife.ItisalsoaneducationalandmoralTV.ItmanifeststhatAmericanmiddle-classhousewivesareconfrontedwithproblemsinmarriageanditurgesustohandletheseproblemsaswell.
DesperateHousewivesgotaawardofHollywood,whichtellsusthatnomatterwhatdifficultiesyouhavemetinourlife,weshouldmakearightrespondtoit.Theplaydescribestheseladies’characteristicsanddifferentvaluesindetail,itletsuscomeupwithsomewaystosolveit.
ChapterOneChallengesinmarriagevalueofU.Smiddle-classwomen
1.1Gettingridofsiegemodemarriage
Mr.QianZhongshuinthe“siege”describedthemarriage:
“Gettingmarriedasifthegoldenlacquercage,thebirdsoutsidethecagewanttolivein,thebirdsincagewanttoflyout.This“siege”typeofmarriageisreflectedvividlythroughthefourhousewivesofmarriagelifeinDesperateHousewives.
Thesehousewivesallhavereceivedwelleducation,buttheytiecloselytheirfatetogetherwiththenameofmarriage.Marriageofthecastlecanbringtheprotectionandcomfort,soitisunderstandableforwomentowanttoenterthecastle.Butinadditiontototheprotectionandcomfort,therewillbequarrel,violence,andevendeath.Thefourhousewivesallhaveexperiencedtheprocessofmarriage--divorce--remarrying.
Inthepursuitofthemarriage,theyhadthejoy,butalsohadannoyancein“siege”.TakeSusanforinstance,thestorybeganwithadivorcedsingle-motherappearing,afterfindingherhusbandderailment,shedecidedtogooutofthe“siege”.Afteraperiodofhealingandadjustment,shestartedalovewiththeMike,andeventuallyentertothepalaceofthemarriage.However,livingforalongtimeinthemarriagecastlewillproducetheinducementandmotivesthattheywanttogoout.Sureenough,theirmarriageendedupwithbreakingdown.Susanbegananewroundof“siege”marriage.Theotherthreehousewivesalsoexperiencedthesimilarsuchcircleofmarriage.Marriageisnotacastlethattheywanttorushout.Onthecontrary,forwomen,marriagemorelikeanecessaryshelter,andsheisregardedasthecertificateofwomen.InDesperateHousewives,wecanknowthatthewomenchoosetorushoutthesiegemodeofmarriage,whichhasoftenbeyondtheirbottomline.
Inthe1970s,Americaexperiencedthefeministmovement,especiallyafterSeptember11incident,thepeoplestartedtofeelworriedabouttheirsafety.DuringtheU.S.economygrewslowlyandsocialemployeeincreasedrapidly,womenwerecalledtoleavetheirjobandreturnedtohome.TheDesperateHousewivesisaccomplishedinthissocialbackground.Thefourmaincharactersintheplay,aftertheygettingmarried,theyhavetotransformintohousewivesandchoosetosacrificethemselvesfortheirfamily.Therefore,theeconomycompletelydependedontheirhusband.WhenthesemodernAmericanwomenhaveonlymarriage,theirdesireforthefamily,marriage,andasenseofsecurityalsowillbemorestrong.Ifyoungwomencanusebeauty,careerandsoonsomeexternalpackagingtokeeptheirsenseofsuperiorityandself-esteem,thenthosewomenwhohavebecomehousewivesonlycanmakeuseofahappymarriagetomaintainasenseofsuperiorityandself-esteem.Atthesametime,moreimportantisthatmarriagebecometheguaranteeoftheirsocialstatusandupperlife.Inotherwords,therichonlyhavemarriage,thepoortoo.Thisiseasiertounderstandwhythefourhousewivesagainandagainenterintothe“siege”modeofmarriage,yetalsowanttorushout.Theythinkthemarriageaboveallelse.TakeGabrielforinstance,shedivorcedwithCarlosandlostherfund.Shehadtogotoworkandevenforcedtoworkasthecosmeticssalesman.Ontheoccasionofdownfall,Victor,suchahandsomeandsuccessfulpeopletopursueher,hersubconsciouspsychologicalreactionishappy.Butforalongtimeinthe“siege”,whenshefoundVictorisintheinfidelityofthefeeling,shewasstrugglingtochoosegooutofthemarriagecastle.Althoughshehadgonethroughtwotimesmarriage,butGabrielisnotstillend.Finally,shebecamereconciledwithherex-husbandCarlos,andrepeatedthetypeofsiegemarriage.
Thesehousewivesexperiencedalot.Theywantedtogetridofthesiegetypeofmarriage.Soinadditiontolookingformen,theyalsohavetoomuchsomethingtodo.Letwomendependonmenforsurvivalnolonger,andmakethemselveshaveafootholdinsociety.IntheDesperateHousewives,fourhousewivesallembarkedontheroadofpursuitcareer.Bycomparingtheopeningandendingoftheplay,itcanbefoundthatwhenthehousewivesnolongerregardedmarriageandmenasthewholeoflifeandnolongerconfinedthemselvestothefamily,theynotonlygainedtheindependenceofmoney,butalsogotridofthecageofmarriagecompletely.Theywentoutofthesiegemodeofmarriageandreallygainedthehappiness.Finally,theyallbecameabeautifullandscape.
1.2Thechallengeofhousewivesintraditionalpursuit
Onthebasisofsomepsychologist,membershipisquiteimportantinthefamily.Inadditiontotheculture,familiesalsohavealteredwiththetraditionalconcept.Allkindsofissuesareshowninfamilies.
InDesperateHousewives,Lynettemaintainedaleadingpositioninherfamily,andsheneededtolookafterherchildrenaftermarriage.Sheresignedherjobandhadagainthreesonsandtwodaughters,whichmadeherdepressed.Sinceherchildrenwereborn,herhusbandhadtobebusywithhisworksothathecouldnotprovidethehelpforher,Lynettealsohadtotakecareofherchildrenalone.Afteralongtime,Lynettewouldfeelhelplessandthoughtherselfisnotagoodmother.Sometimes,sheevendependedonsomedrugstoholdthejoyeveryday.Afterwards,whenshefoundherhusbandstarttobetraytheirmarriage,shefeltfrustrated.Shewasasuccessfulwomaninthepast,butnowshewasonlyahousewife.Shehasthegoodabilitytodealwiththejob,butit’sprecis
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- 关 键 词:
- 绝望主妇 探究 绝望 主妇 展现 婚姻观
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