全国高等教育自学考试 基础英语试题 课程代码00088.docx
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全国高等教育自学考试 基础英语试题 课程代码00088.docx
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全国高等教育自学考试基础英语试题课程代码00088
全国2008年1月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题课程代码00088
imported.
A.hopeB.buy
C.earnD.receive
8.Hewasdeterminedtodogood,nottoany______personbuttoacountry.
A.generalB.respective
C.individualD.common
9.Somemenhavemadegreat______bydevelopingoilbusinesses.
A.fortunesB.earnings
C.expensesD.properties
10.Shehadto______herdressbecauseshehadlostweight.
A.transformB.alter
C.shiftD.cut
11.Insteadofworking,Jackwas______awayhistime.
A.wastingB.wandering
C.throwingD.idling
12.Themoneycollectedforthecelebrations______to$210.
A.becameB.counted
C.amountedD.totaled
13.Hissonisa______electrician;hecanrepairallkindsofelectricappliances.
A.competentB.efficient
C.intelligentD.careful
14.Thebookcontainedalarge______ofinformation.
A.muchB.number
C.amountD.sum
15.Thetrialflight______adistanceof865feetandlasted56seconds.
A.madeB.ran
C.keptD.covered
(二)语法结构(15分)
选择最佳答案完成句子,错选、多选或未选均无分。
16.Thechildrenallhadagoodtimeon______Children’sDay.
A./B.a
C.theirD.the
17.Yourusualteacherhaslosthisvoiceand______Iamtakinghisplacetoday.
A.besidesB.nevertheless
C.thereforeD.however
18.Themachine______byanexperiencedengineerlastSaturday.
A.repairedB.wasrepaired
C.hadrepairedD.wasrepairing
19.______whoarefreetodaymayjoinus.
A.TheyB.Those
C.AllD.These
20.Icarryonlyenoughmoneytomakechangefora______bill.
A.tens-dollarsB.tens-dollar
C.ten-dollarsD.ten-dollar
21.Igottothestation______thanJohn.
A.twentyminutesearlierB.twentyminutesearly
C.earliertwentyminutesD.earlytwentyminutes
22.Peterwasnomorediligentthanhisfriend.Thissentencemeans:
A.Peterwasaslazyashisfriend.B.Peterwaslazy,buthisfriendwasdiligent.
C.Peterwasnotmorediligentthanhisfriend.D.Peterwasnotsodiligentthanhisfriend.
23.Everybodywasmoved______tears.
A.forB.with
C.inD.to
24.Thenews______abouteverywherenow.
A.isbeingtalkingB.hasbeentalked
C.isbeingtalkedD.istalking
25.Ifyouhadbeenmorecareful,you______havemadesomanymistakes.
A.won’tB.wouldn’t
C.shouldn’tD.mustn’t
26.Ifyou______hereaminute,themanagerwillbehereinamoment.
A.arewaitingB.aregoingtowait
C.waitD.willwait
27.Hewastooyoung______withafamily.
A.burdeningB.tobeburdened
C.burdenedD.beingburdened
28.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.Should
C.ShallD.If
29.I______tostaythereforonemoreweek,butIchangedmymind.
A.wouldhavehopedB.washoping
C.hashopedD.hadhoped
30.______theplane.
A.DownflyingB.Downflyingwas
C.DownflewD.Flewdown
二、改错(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
下面句子中有A,B,C,D四个划底线部分,其中有一个是错误的,选出错误部分的字母,无需改正错误。
31.Thisessaydealswithanaturalphenomenonwhichinterestmanypeopleatpresent.
ABCD
32.Notuntilthetwentiethcenturydidscientistsintheworldmadethegreatprogress
ABC
inmedicalscience.
D
33.Yourgradeisbasednotonlyonhowwellyoudooneachtest,butalsohowyouparticipatein
ABCD
discussioninclass.
34.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedbywhichhesaid
ABC
aboutthenewchangeinourschool.
D
35.Someofmyfriendsstillfeelsveryangryandbitteraboutitandjustwon’tacceptit.
ABCD
36.Informalteaceremonies,theteamakerfollowsacertainprocedureinmakingtheteaandthen
AB
servingittotheguestsinturns.
CD
37.ThisistheworstweatherwhichI’veexperiencedinNewYork.
ABCD
38.Don’tbesoimpolite.Youshouldtakeotherpeople’sfeelingsintoaccounts.
ABCD
39.Itwasalong,slowjourneythatalmostendindisaster.
ABCD
40.Therearemanyorganizationswhichsolepurposeistohelpmentallyretardedchildren.
ABCD
三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
选择最佳答案完成句子,错选、多选或未选均无分。
Whenweusethe41“computer”,we42meanadigitalcomputer,whichuses
43asitsfundamentalmechanism.Thereisanothertype,44an“analogue”computer,whichworksbymeasuringvariousquantities45tothephenomenon46investigation.Analoguemachinesarenormallyusedforratherspecializedpurposes.
Computerscanalsobe47accordingtotheirsizeandpower.Nowadays,awide48of“micro-computer”isavailableforhomeuse,49forrestricteduseinbusinessandscientificapplications.Therearecompact,desk-topmachineswith50capacities,thoughtheincreasingavailabilityofhigh-capacity“secondarystorage”51forsuchmachinesismakingitpossibleforquiteseriousapplicationstobe52them.Ratherlargerandmorepowerfularethe“minicomputers”whicharenow53inverysmallbusiness,aswellasinindustryandacademicinstitutions.Atthetopendofthescalewehavemulti-user“mainframe”computers,whichmay54millionsofpoundsand55handlingcomplextasksinvolvingverylargeamountsofdata.
41.A.languageB.termC.expressionD.word
42.A.normallyB.apparentlyC.formallyD.absolutely
43.A.tocountB.tobecountedC.countingD.forcounting
44.A.knowntoB.knownforC.knownasD.known
45.A.relatedB.relativeC.inrelationD.relational
46.A.inB.underC.withD.on
47.A.dividedB.splitC.classifiedD.separated
48.A.fieldB.rangeC.scopeD.area
49.A.aswellB.aswellasC.tooD.inaddition
50.A.limitedB.limitingC.restrictedD.restricting
51.A.facilitiesB.equipmentsC.appliancesD.devices
52.A.implementedonB.implementedto
C.complementedonD.complementedto
53.A.findingB.tofindC.tobefindingD.tobefound
54.A.spendB.expendC.costD.charge
55.A.areabletoB.arecapableofC.enabletoD.areunableto
四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
本部分有两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题,每个问题有四个选项,选择最佳答案完成句子。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
Passage1
Computersareveryversatile.Theycandomanythingssuchasteaching,playinggames,orhelpingwithabusiness,sochoosingacomputerisnotaneasy,simplejob.Butifyoufollowthesesteps,youwillfinditeasier.
First,decideonthemainreasonswhyyouwantacomputer.Isthiscomputerveryusefulforyou?
Isthemostimportantreasontoplaygamesortohelpwithyourbusinessortohelpwithyourschoolwork?
Second,lookcarefullyattheprogramsthecomputercanuse.Somepeoplealsowritetheirownprograms.Ifyouwanttowriteyourown,itisimportanttolookatthecomputerlanguage.Isiteasytolearn?
Third,decidethesmallest,ortheleastneedsyouhaveforyourcomputer.Whatarethecharacteristicsyouwouldliketohave?
Forexample,doyouwantatypewriterkeyboard?
Isacolordisplayimportanttoyou?
Youruseofthecomputerwillhelpyoudecidewhichcharacteristicsarenecessary,whicharenice,andwhichareunnecessary.
Fourth,whenyouhavelimitedyourchoicestoafewcomputers,lookatthesecondaryusesandprograms.Forexample,ifyourmainreasonforbuyingahomecomputeristoplaygames,youmaytakecomputerAinsteadofcomputerBbecausecomputerAcanalsobeusedasawordprocessor.
Fifth,thinkoftheprice.Therearepricestothinkabout.Thefirstpriceisthepriceyoumustpaytotakethecomputerhome.Thesecondisthepriceofadditionalprogramsandpossibleadditionsthatyoumightwanttobuyatalaterdate.
Besuretotryoutthecomputerbeforeyoubuyit.Salespeopleatcomputershopsarehappytohelpyouchoosethecomputerthatwillbestfityourneedsandcostyouleast.
56.Accordingtotheauthor,choosingacomputeris______.
A.veryeasyB.notaneasy,simplejob
C.asimplejobD.atediousjob
57.Thesentence“Computersareveryversatile”means“______”.
A.computersareveryexpensiveB.computerscandomanythings
C.computersareverygoodtoplaywithD.computersareverycheap
58.Youshouldtake______stepsbeforeyoubuyacomputer.
A.fiveB.six
C.fourD.seven
59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthepriceofthecomputer?
A.Youhavetothinkofatleasttwoprices.
B.Aslongasyoulikethecomputer,youneedn’tthinkoftheprice.
C.Thepricereferstothepriceyoumustpaytotakethecomputerhome.
D.Thinkingofthepriceisthemostimportantstepinchoosingagoodcomputer.
60.Thispassagetellsus______.
A.aboutcomputersB.howtobuyacomputer
C.whatcomputersaregoodtouseD.whichcomputersareexpensive
Passage2
ThesceneryaroundShermanissavage.Severalfamouspeaksaresaidtobenoticeableinthefardistance.IhavereadastatementtotheeffectthatLong’sPeak,oneofthemainmountainsofColorado,75milestothesouthwest,andPike’speak,165milestothesouth,arebothclearlyvisible.Tothenorth,ElkMountainisanotherwell-knownlandmark,about100milesdistant.Itispossiblethatthesemountainsmayhavebeenseeninavisionbythewriterofguidebooks,buttotheeyeoftheordinaryandunimaginativetravellertheyareinvisible.Whathedoesseetotheleftofthelinelookingwestwardisthesnow-cappedrangeoftheWasatchMountains.Ontherightareroughandirregularhillsdottedoverwithdarkpines.TheseareBlackHillsofWyoming.Ahugemassofredrockstandsforthhereandthereonthelonelyplain.Mostwelcometoeyesarethepatchesofredandyellowwildflowerswhichgrowhealthilyamongtheshortbrowngrass.ItiswithafeelingofrelaxationthatShermanstationisleftbehind.
61.TothenorthofShermanis______.
A.Pike’sPeakB.ElkMountain
C.Long’sPeakD.theWesatchMountains
62.Apleasant
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