高三模拟考试三模英语试题 含答案.docx
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高三模拟考试三模英语试题 含答案.docx
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高三模拟考试三模英语试题含答案
2021年高三5月模拟考试(三模)英语试题含答案
xx.5
PartAShortConversations(听力xx12月向明中学卷听力)
Directions:
InPartA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Home.B.Hospital.C.Cafeteria.D.Restaurant.
2.A.Watchingashow.B.Stayingathome.C.Buyingshoes.D.Purchasingfood.
3.A.Studentandprofessor.B.Readerandlibrarian.
C.Customerandshopassistant.D.Salesmanandmanufacturer.
4.A.Calltheeditorofthenewspaper.B.Putanadinthenewspaper.
C.Gototheinterviewer'soffice.D.Applyforafull-timejob.
5.A.Tomwaskilledintheaccident.B.SomeonesavedTom’slife.
C.ItdidlittledamagetoTom'scar.D.Tomsurvivedtheaccident.
6.A.Suewasthelastintherace.B.Thewomanhaswatchedtherace.
C.OtherrunnersfellbehindSue.D.Suecouldhardlyfinishtherace.
7.A.BothofthemareanxioustotryChinesefood.
B.Theywillhavedinnertogether.
C.Thewomanwillbetreatedbytheman.
D.Thewomanrefusestohavedinnerwiththeman.
8.A.Heistoobusyhimself.
B.Hedoesn'twanttohelpher.
C.He'dbegladtohelpafterfinishinghisownwork.
D.Hehasalreadyfinishedhisownwork.
9.A.Thebatteryisnotcorrectlypositioned.
B.Shedoesn'tknowhowthecalculatorworks.
C.Thecalculatorneedsanewbattery.
D.Themanshouldenterthenumberinadifferentorder.
10.A.ThejobsareadvertisedinFrenchandSpanish.
B.ThenoticeappearedinFrenchandSpanishnewspapers.
C.ShewouldliketoteachthemanFrenchandSpanish.
D.FrenchandSpanisharenecessaryforthejob.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Spaceshipsandvisitors.B.Mountainsandrivers.
C.Animalsandplants.D.Citiesandvillages.
12.A.14million.B.4million.C.400million.D.40million.
13.A.Toensurethathisresearchworkisreliable.
B.Toshowthepossibilityofintelligentlifeonotherplanets.
C.Toprovetherealityofintelligentlifeonotherplanets.
D.Tocalculatetheexactnumberofplanetswhichhavelife.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.
14.A.Thinkingabouttheneedsofothers.
B.Tobeoldenoughtounderstandhowtocooperate.
C.Thebeginningoflearninghowtomunicate.
D.Fromthefirstdayatschool.
15.A.It'shardforthree-year-oldchildrentolearntosharebecausetheyaretooyoungtothink.
B.Four-year-oldchildrencouldnotsharebecausetheyarestillthinkingabouttheirownneeds.
C.Childrenbegintounderstandhowtocooperatewithothersataboutsevenyearsold.
D.Manychildrenbegintosharesomeoftheirthingsataboutsixyearsofage.
16.A.Whenplayingingroupsyoumaydecidewhichtoybelongstowhichchild.
B.Ifachildwantsatoyback,hewillhavetoaskthecareproviderforit.
C.It'sveryimportantforadultstodosobecausechildrenwillcopywhattheydo.
D.Careprovidersneedtobepatientandexplaineverythinginawaychildrenunderstand.
SectionC
Directions:
InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
pletetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
PERSONALRECORD
(SummerChineseCourse)
Name:
LindaPowell
Nationality:
17
Identity:
18student
Dateofregister:
15,19
Major:
20
Blanks21and24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
pletetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
Whydoesthemanaskthewomantotakea
certainbag?
Hedoesn'trealize21thosebagswouldbe.
WherearetheKremersnow?
Theyare22.
WhatisthemaninvitingtheKremersfor?
Fora23.
WhyisthemansogratefultotheKremers?
Theylethimlivewiththem24.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
(A)
Nowadayspeoplerealizetheimportanceofone’sintelligence,(25)______theyneglectnon-intelligencefactors.Accordingtoastudy,Americanpsychologistsdiscoveredthemaincauseofdifferencesinintelligenceisnotintelligenceitself,butnon-intelligencefactorsincludingthedesire(26)______(learn),will-powerandself-confidence.
Quiteanumberofteachersandparentsdon’tpayattentionto(27)______(cultivate)thesefactors.Someparentsareworried(28)______theirchildrenfailtodowellintheirstudies.Theyblameeithergeneticfactors,stateofpoornutrition,orlaziness,buttheynevertakeintoconsiderationthesenon-intelligencefactors.Someteachersdon’tinquireintosuchreasonsaswhystudentsdopoorly.Theysimplygivethemmorecoursesandexercises,orevenpunishorlaughatthem.Afterallthese,studentsloseself-confidence.Somegivethemselvesupashopeless,feelingdefeated.(29)______maytakewrongorevilwaysbecausetheyaresickoflearning.Aninvestigationofmorethan1,000middleschoolstudentsshowedthat46.5%ofthemwereafraidoflearning(30)____________examinations;and10.3%weresickoflearning.
Itisclearthatlackofcultivationofnon-intelligencefactors(31)______(be)amainbarriertointelligencedevelopmentinteenagers.Itevencausesanimbalancebetweenphysiologicalandpsychologicaldevelopmentamongstudents.
Someexpertshaveputforwardproposalsabout(32)______parentsandteacherscultivatestudents’non-intelligencefactors.Theyshouldbeteenagers’bestpsychologistandfullyunderstandthemandtheycanhelpthemtopursuetheobjectivesoflearning,increasingtheirinterestsintheirstudiesandtougheningtheirwillpower.
(B)
MichelleObamatogetherwithhertwodaughtersandhermotherisvisitingChinainthisweeklongvisit.Itishermaintask(33)______aimsatpromotingeducationandperson-to-personexchanges.ThisvisitmarksthefirstmeetingbetweenObamaandPengLiyuan,(34)______husbandsruntheworld’sfirstandsecond(35)______(large)economiesandhavesoughttobuildanewrelationship(36)______(base)ontrustandmutualrespect.PengwillacpanyObamatotheformerImperialPalace(37)______(follow)byaprivatedinnerandaperformance.OnSaturday,sheistospeakatprestigiousPekingUniversity,whereAmericanproductsandculturearehugelypopularandthereisarespectfortheU.S.firstfamily.
MichelleObama’sdecisiontovisitChina,acpaniedbyherdaughtersandmother,isbeingconsidered(38)______asignofrespectforChinesesocietyandculture,aswellasawayofhumanizingtherelationshipbetweenthetwonations.Byasimilarmeasure,theglamorousPengLiyuan,whoholds(39)______honoraryrankequivalenttomajorgeneral,hasbrokenthemoldofreticent,virtuallyinvisibleChineseladies,(40)______(use)herfametopromoteAIDSawarenessandothercauses.
TheObamawomenaretoflyMondaytothenortherncityofXi’an,hometothefamedTerraCottaWarriorsMuseum,thenvisitapandabreedingfacilityoutside.
SectionB(10分)
Directions:
pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.positionedB.resolutionC.suspectedD.lightweightE.challenge
F.generatedG.journalH.eventuallyI.accurateJ.raisedK.critically
ThePowerofV
Birdsofafeathermayflocktogether,butwhytheyflytogetherinVformationshasneverbeenknownforcertain.
Now,withthehelpof14northernbaldibises(欧洲秃鹰)equippedwith__41__sensorsona600-milemigrationfromAustriatoItaly,researchersaresuggestingthattheexplanationisonethatwaslong__42__butneverproved:
theformationshelpsthebirdsconserveenergy.
Reportinginthe__43__Nature,thescientistswritethattheibises__44__themselvesinspotsthatwereaerodynamicallyoptimal(空气动力学上最佳的)–allowingthemtotakeadvantageofswirlsofupward-movingair__45__bythewingsofthebirdahead.Sincetheleadbirdgotnoliftadvantage,theibisesregularlyswitchedleaders.
“We’vebeenwonderingforyearswhetherflappingbirdscansaveenergybyfollowingeachotherintherightway,”saidGeiffreySpedding,aresearcherattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Thiswordanswersthatquestion,andtheanswerisyes.”
Thescientists,ledbyJimUsherwoodoftheRoyalVeterinaryCollegeinEngland,saidamajor__46__wasobtainingthedata.TheibiseshatchedatZooViennainMarchxxand__47__aspartofaconservationprojectaimedatreintroducingthe__48__endangeredspeciestoitsnaturalrangeinEurope.
Someofthestudy’sauthorsservedashumanfosterparents,takingtheyoungbirdsontrainingflightsinSalzburg,Austria.Thehumansrodeinaparaplane,atypeoflightweig
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