初二下册英语第三单元讲义unit3语法篇.docx
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初二下册英语第三单元讲义unit3语法篇.docx
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初二下册英语第三单元讲义unit3语法篇
Unit3语法篇
could
v.aux.(助动词)
can的过去式
1.用来表示过去的能力、可能性或允许:
Icouldrunfasterthen.
Itcouldbenobetteratthattime.
Onlymencouldgototheclubinthosedays.
2.用来表推测或条件:
Icouldbewrong.
Ifwecouldhelp,wewould.
3.用于表示试探性或礼貌:
Couldyoucomeoverhere?
回答是注意不能再用could回答,应为yes,Ican/sure或sorry,Ican’t
1.——CouldIusethephone,MissLi?
——________.
A.Yes,youcouldB.I’msorryIcan’t
C.Yes,sureD.No,please
2.——Couldyoupleasedothedishes?
——________.I’mgoingtodomyhomework.
A.Sorry,IcanB’.No,tIcouldn’tC.Yes,youcanD.Never
3.Wouldyouplease_______thechildren______withthesnake?
A.toask;nottoplayB.ask;nottoplay
C.ask;notplayD.ask;don’tplay
4.——CouldIlookatyourpicture?
——Yes,ofcourseyou_______.
A.couldB.canC.willD.must
5.——Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?
——________
A.Sure.Hereyouare.B.Goodidea.
C.Thankyou.D.I’msorrytohearthat.
1
一、单项选择(共
10小题;共10.0分)
1.
I'mbusy.
youpleasehelpmemakethebed?
A.
Could
B.
May
C.
Must
D.
Should
2.
youpassmeapen?
I'dliketowritedownthetelephonenumber.
A.
Need
B.
Could
C.
Must
D.
Should
3.
---
IborrowyourEnglishbook?
---Yes,ofcourseyou
.
A.
Could;could
B.
Must;can
C.
Could;can
D.
Can;could
4.
---
youlendmeyourcamera?
---Noproblem.Hereyouare.
A.
Might
B.
Could
C.
Must
D.
Should
5.
---CouldIgooutwithmyfriendstonight?
---
Butyoucan'tstayoutlate.
A.
No,youcan't.
B.
Yes,youcan.
C.
Sure,youcan't.
D.
Yes,youcould.
6.
---CouldIgiveawaymyoldclothestothepoorchildren,Mum?
---Ofcourse,you
.I'mreallyhappytohearthat.
A.
can
B.
could
C.
must
D.
can't
7.
You
eattoomanycandies.It'sbadforyourteeth.
A.
must
B.
can
C.
should
D.
shouldn't
8.
---ShallItellhimthenewsafterclass?
---You
.Ihavetoldhimalready.
A.
can't
B.
mustn't
C.
shouldn't
D.
needn't
9.
---WouldAnnliketosingsomesongswithme?
---Sorry,shecan't.She
studymath.
A.
can
B.
may
C.
hasto
D.
haveto
10.---Haveyoudecidedwhentogotothebeach?
---Notyet.We
gotherethisweekend.
A.
may
B.
need
C.
must
D.
should
2
二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共5小题;共5.0分)
11.请你告诉我在哪里能买到邮票好吗?
whereIcanbuysome
stamps?
12.请你倒垃圾好吗?
youtakeouttherubbish?
13.---我能用一下你的钢笔吗?
---不,你不能。
我正在写信。
---yourpen?
---,you.I'mwritingaletter.
14.但是她能做什么来帮忙呢?
Butwhatshedo?
15.请你遛遛狗好吗?
Couldyoupleasethe
dog?
一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)(共5小题;共5.0分)
1.
---
(can)youpleasebuysomesnacksforme,mom?
---No,Ican't.I'mbusycooking.
2.
---Couldyouplease
(lend)meyourdictionary?
---Yes,hereitis.
3.---CouldIlistentomusic?
---Yes,you
(could).
4.
He
(can)playthepianowhenhewasveryyoung.
5.
TheFrenchbook
(can)beMary's.SheisstudyingFrench.
二、单项选择(共5小题;共5.0分)
6.---Couldyougethomeatfiveo'clock?
3
---
.I'llbehavingameetingatthattime.
A.
Ihopeso
B.
Yes,Ithinkso
C.
I'mafraidnot
D.
I'mafraidso
7.---Ican'tfindmyseat.Couldyoushowme,sir?
---
.MayIseeyourticket,please?
A.
Sure
B.
Iagree
C.
Goodidea
D.
Itdoesn'tmatter
8.---Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetthedictionary?
---
.There'sabookstoreonYimengRoad.
A.
Sorry
B.
Sure
C.
Goodidea
D.
Thankyou
9.---Myalarmclockdoesn'tworknow.Couldyouhelpmefixit?
---
.
A.
Nohurry
B.
Idon'tcare
C.
Noproblem
D.
I'msorrytohearthat
10.---CouldIuseyourbikefortoday,Sam?
---
.I'mnotusingit.
A.
Sure,goahead
B.
Ihavenoidea
C.
No,youcan't
D.
Nevermind
三、完形填空(共20小题;共30.0分)
A
Amotherplantedmanykindsofvegetablesinhergarden.Oneday,shesaidtoher
11
"Betty,comehere.Lookatalltheselittleyellowmarksonthe
12
ofthe
cabbages.Theyareeggsofakindofinsect(虫子).Theyareverybeautifulbutverybadforcabbages.This
afternoonyoumust13alltheeggsontheleavesandkillthem.Inthisway,youwill
helpushave14,greenerandbiggercabbages."
Bettydidn'twanttodoit15andintheendsheforgotallaboutit.Themotherfell
illforafewdaysand16workinhergarden.Whenshewaswell,shetookBettywith
hertothegardentoseethecabbages.To17surprise,theinsectshadeateneveryleaf.
WhenBettysawthis,shebeganto18.Thenhermothersaidtoher,"Weshouldnever
4
putoff(推迟)whatwehavetodotodaytill
19
.Andyoumustlearntodealwiththe
badthingswhiletheyaresmall,
20
theywillturnintobigproblems."
11.
A.
father
B.
mother
C.
daughter
D.
son
12.
A.
trees
B.
leaves
C.
grass
D.
flowers
13.
A.
find
B.
eat
C.
fly
D.
sell
14.
A.
worse
B.
smaller
C.
thinner
D.
better
15.
A.
atmost
B.
atleast
C.
atonce
D.
atlast
16.
A.
mustn't
B.
couldn't
C.
need
D.
should
17.
A.
my
B.
your
C.
his
D.
their
18.
A.
cry
B.
wait
C.
run
D.
laugh
19.
A.
yesterday
B.
today
C.
tomorrow
D.
spring
20.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
and
D.
or
B
InAustralia,differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystoenjoythemselves.Theyalsohavetheirownideas
about21topasstime.22children,about80%,workhardin
schoolbecausetheyhavetotakelotsofexams.Afterschool,theydon'twanttostayathomereadingbooks
anymore.
23
theyputasidetheirschoolbagsandgoouttoplay.
Someoldpeople
24
earlyinthemorning.Thentheygotoparkto
25
.Ithelpsthemknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.Intheevening,theywouldpreferto
stayathome
26
ratherthandoanythingelse.
Youngpeopleenjoyhaving
27
triponweekends.Theygotomountainstohavea
picnicorgotothe
28
tocamp.TheyusuallystartonFridayandspendoneortwodays
outside.Thenon
29
evening,theystarttheirwaybackhome.
30
seemstobeinahurry,althoughabusyweekiswaitingforthemagain.
21.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
when
D.
why
22.
A.
Some
B.
Most
C.
All
D.
No
23.
A.
However
B.
Though
C.
Instead
D.
Or
24.
A.
getup
B.
comeup
C.
stayup
D.
setup
25.
A.
readnewspapers
B.
dosports
C.
enjoythemselves
D.
havebreakfast
5
26.
A.
climbinghills
B.
watchingTV
C.
goshopping
D.
goinghiking
27.
A.
boring
B.
busy
C.
tiring
D.
relaxing
28.
A.
forest
B.
floor
C.
flat
D.
factory
29.
A.
Friday
B.
Sunday
C.
Tuesday
D.
Wednesday
30.
A.
Anybody
B.
Somebody
C.
Everybody
D.
Nobody
一、单项选择
1.
ManypeoplecometoHawaii
vacationeveryyear.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
on
D.
to
2.
Jennyisfrom
.Andshespeaks
.
A.
American;English
B.
America;English
C.
France;France
D.
French;French
3.
Hedoesn'tknowthedangeroffire(火).Heisonly
.
A.
aeight-years-oldchild
B.
aneight-years-oldchild
C.
aeight-year-oldchild
D.
aneight-year-oldchild
4.
---
orangesdoyouneed?
---Ineedonlyone.
A.
Howmany
B.
Howfar
C.
Howoften
D.
Howlong
5.
---Doyouhaveany
fortheweekend?
---Yes.Iamgoingcyclingwithmybrother.
A.
foods
B.
decoration
C.
greeting
D.
plans
6.
---Howmuchdidyou
onyournewjacket?
---Onlytwentydollars.
A.
take
B.
spend
C.
let
D.
lend
7.
Didyousleep
lastnight?
A.
well
B.
good
C.
cool
D.
bad
8.
---Whoareyouwaiting
?
---Mymother.
6
A.
for
B.
in
C.
on
D.
to
9.Thesweaterisverygood,
itisalittlebigforme.
A.
/
B.
or
C.
but
D.
so
10.
---Didyou
totheCityMuseumlastSunday?
---Yes,I
.
A.
goes;did
B.
go;am
C.
goes;do
D.
go;did
11.
Thecamerawastoo
soPauldecidednottobuyit.
A.
expensive
B.
beautiful
C.
wonderful
D.
pretty
12.
Let
help
.
A.
they;you
B.
us;his
C.
me;them
D.
we;you
13.
Tigerslike
meat.
A.
eat
B.
eats
C.
eating
14.
Koalabearssleep
.
A.
atnight
B.
duringtheday
C.
atnoon
D.
intheevening
15.
---IsBobdoinghomework?
---No,he
.Heis
aletter.
A.
doesn't;write
B.
isn't;writes
C.
isn't;writing
D.
isn't;writeing
二、完形填空
RoseandTinaareinmyclass.They16thesameandbothofthemhaveblond
hairandbigeyes.17theyaren'ttwins.
RoseisfromAustralia.Sheis13yearsold.Her18arebothdoctors.Shelikes
greenand19.Sheoftenwearsbluedresses.Shelikesplayingbasketball.Sheoften
20itafterschool.Sheisgoodat21.Shethinksmathisherfavoritesubject
becauseit's22.
TinaisfromEngland.Sheis12.Herfatherisapolicemanandhermotherisanartist.What
23doesTinalike?
Orangeandyellow.Shecan'tplay24aswellasRose.But
sheplaysvolleyballverywell.Herfavoritesubjectismusic.She25shewantstobe
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