成人本科学位英语阅读训练110.docx
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成人本科学位英语阅读训练110.docx
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成人本科学位英语阅读训练110
成人本科学位英语阅读训练1
SaveYourBigPounds
Greatbooksatbig,bigsavings.
Yes!
That’swhatyougetwiththisbig-valueintroductiontoWorldBooks.Chooseanyfourofthebooksshownherefromaslittleas25peach,plusatotalof$1.95towardspostageandpackingandyoucouldsaveasmuchas$97onthepublisher’sprices.
Agreatdealmoreforawholelotless!
WithWorldBooksyou’llgoonsaving$$$sasamember.Eachmonthyourfreemagazineispackedwithpopularbooksathugesavings.TheEditor’sChoiceisoftenHALFthepublisher’sprice,andit’salwaysabestsellerbyatopauthor.Therearealsodozensofothersuperbooks---factandfiction---atneverlessthan25percentoffpublisher’sprice,sometimesuptoasmuchas50percent.Greatchoice…greatauthors…andsavingsalltheway.
WithWorldBooksYouarespoiltforchoice.Alltoday’sfavoriteauthors,alltheirbiggestbestsellers.Thelatestoncookery,gardeningandotherpopularhobbies.Bookstoentertainyourchildren,andtohelpolderoneswiththeirhomeworkandschoolproject.Atlases,dictionariesandencyclopedias.Booksfulloftimesaving,moneysavingtips.Andmanymore…allatsavingsyou’llfindveryhardtobeat!
Inreturnforyourgreatintroductorysavingsandthebigdiscountsyou’llenjoyasamember,allweaskisthatyouchooseatleastonebookamonthduringyourfirstsismonths.After,it’suptoyouhowmany,orhowfew,youchoose.
Seethebooksathomebutsendnomoneynow.
Pickyourintroductorybooksandwritetheirnumbersintheboxesonthecoupon.(优惠券)Butpleasedon’tsendanymoneynow.Lookatthebooksathomefirstandseeforyourselfthevalueyou’regetting!
46.Thepassageisanadvertisementfor_____.
A. apublishingcompany
B. amailorderclub
C. acitylibrary
D. astreetbookstore
47.OneofthemanyfeaturesofWorldBooksis____.
A. discountsareoften80percent.
B. Therearemorebenefitsthelongeryoubelongtotheclub
C. Youhavechancestowinlargeprices
D. Yougetafreemagazine
48.WorldBooksseemstoappealmostlyto____.
A. averagefamilies
B. sciencefictionlovers
C. peoplewithacademicinterests
D. suchpeopleaspopsingersorbaseballfans
49.FirstyearmembersofWorldBooks_____.
A. havetobuybookseachmonth
B. mustbuymorethansixbooksintheyear
C. areentitlestoanumberoffreebooks
D. havetobuyaminimumnumberofbooks
50.Howcanmembersreceivetheirspecialoffer?
A. Bycompetingaprintedform.
B. BywritinganapplicationlettertoWorldBooks
C. Byfillingyourcouponsintoboxes.
D. Bysendingapersonalchecks.
答案及分析:
1. B
分析:
该题考察考生推理判断的能力。
原文中有种种迹象表明WorldBook是一个邮购书的俱乐部。
如:
第二段提到了…plusatotalof$1.95towardspostageandpacking…我们知道postage(邮资)和packing(包裹)都是邮寄物品时才用到的词。
从第三段的第二句话也可以看出来。
2. D
分析:
此题考察的是细节。
答案就在上题中提到的第三段第二句话。
另外也可以用排除法:
A提到了折扣,课文提到的是neverlessthan25percent,并不是选项中的often80%.B,C都没有在文中提及,注意识别这类干扰项。
3. A
分析:
此题考察考生判断推理的能力。
大家可以看第五段第三句,这句话中提到:
thelastedoncookery,gardening,andotherpopularhobbies,从这句话可以推断一般的家庭会对这些书籍感兴趣。
4. D
分析:
此题有一定的难度。
我们采取排除法。
A的错误之处在于并不是每个月,而是千半年的每个月;B这种情况不一定,假设前半年每个月至少买一本书(allweaskisthatyouchooseatleastonebookamonthduringyourfirstsixmonths),有可能以后每个月都不买(after,it’suptoyouhowmany,orhowfew,youchoose),也就是说不买也是允许的,如果是这种情况,这一年买的书就不是morethan6了;D属于典型的无中生有的干扰项,文中并未提及。
所以D是正确选项。
意思是:
WorldBook的会员在第一年一定要买够最低限度的书。
5. B
分析:
这又是一个细节题。
从最后一段第一句可以找到答案。
成人本科学位英语阅读训练2
FightingAgainstWater
ForcenturiesDutchengineershavebeenfightingawaragainstwater.Theirmainenemyisthesea.Alargepartifthecountryisbelowsealevel.Infact,Hollandisalsocalledthe“Netherlands”whichmeans“lowland.”Verytallandstrongwalls,calleddykes,havebuilttokeepoutthesea.Butinveryroughweathertheseamaysuddenlyburstthroughadyke.Greatdamagecanbecausedbyfloodswhenthishappens.
Threelargeriversarealsopartoftheproblem.TheseriversaretheRhine,theMaasandtheScheldt.TheyflowthroughHollandintotheNorthSea.Theyhavecutmanypassagesacrossthecountry.Atlowtides,theriversflowintotheseaasusual.Butathightide,theseacanflowintotherivers!
Thisisbecausethelandissolow.
Thebattlesagainstthewaterneverend,buttheyhavemadeHollandabiggerandbiggercountry.Inordertopreventfloods,theengineerstake,orreclaim,landthatwasunderwater.TheDutchhavebeenreclaiminglandforsevenhundredyears.
Landisusuallyreclaimedfromapassagebetweenislands.Twodykesarebuiltacrossthepassage,sotheyblockthewaterbetweenthem.Thentheengineersdiglongcanalsandpumpthewaterintothem.Atlowtide,thecanalsemptythewaterintothesea.
Becausethelandissolow,waterfromtheseaandriverscanriseupthroughtheground.Forthisreason,thepumpscontinueworkingeventhelandhasbeendrained(thatis,whenthewaterhasbeenpumpedaway).Thedykescontaingates,andthroughthesethewaterispumpedout.InmanypartsofHolland,pumpsmustbeworkingallthetime.Iftheystopped,therewillbeverybadfloods.
Apieceofreclaimedlandiscalledpolder,andHollandhasthousandsofpolders.Someareverylarge,butothersarequitesmall.Therearefarmsonmanyofthepolders.Cornandothercropsgrowwellonthedrainedland,anditgivesgoodgrassforcattle.Manysmalltownsandvillagesstandonpolders.EvenAmsterdam’sgreatairport,Schiphol,wasbuiltonreclaimedland.ThislandusedtobeundertheoldLakeHaarlem.
1. WateristhemainthreattoHollandbecause____.
A.theseaistoorough
B. thelandislowerthanthesea
C. thehighandstrongdykescannotkeepthefloodsout
D. theweatheristoorough
2. “Netherlands”means____.
A. highland
B. landofwater
C. lowland
D. landofdykes
3. Hollandisthreatenednotonlybythesea,butalsoby____.
A. thefloodsfrombrokendykes
B. thethreerivers
C. theseatides
D. manypassagesthethreerivershavecutacrossthecountry
4. TheHollandclaimlandfromtheseainorderto____.
A. preventfloods
B. maketheircountrylarger
C. maketheircountrymorebeautiful
D. havemorefarmland
5. Ifpumpsstopworkingtherewillbeveryfloodsbecause_____.
A. thewaterwillrunbackathightide
B. theseamaybreakthedykesinroughweather
C. thebattleagainstwaterwillneverend
D. thelandistoolowandwatercanriseupthroughthedrainedland
6. Theword“polder”means____.
A. apieceofnewly-claimedland
B. asmallisland
C. anewlybuiltdyke
D. alongcanal
内容提示与分析:
本文主要介绍了荷兰人与洪涝灾害斗争的情况。
第一段讲述荷兰大部分地区的海拔都在海平面以下,所以经常遭洪灾,损失惨重。
第二段讲述三条大河也是一大问题。
第三段讲述荷兰人通过占有或重新收回水下的土地来扩大领土。
第四段讲述荷兰人如何重新收回水下的土地。
第五段讲述水泵必须不停的工作,以确保荷兰的安全。
第六段讲述重新收回的土地(即开拓地)起着重要的作用。
答案及分析:
1. B
分析:
第一段中提到:
Theirmainenemyisthesea.Alargepartofthecountryisbelowsealevel.他们主要的敌人就是海洋。
国家大部分地区都在海平面以下。
故答案为B.
2. C
分析:
第一段中提到:
…Netherlandwhichmeans“lowland”.由此可以得出结论,所以选C.
3. B
分析:
第二段开头提到:
Threelargeriversarealsopartoftheproblem.三条大河也是一个问题。
所以选B
4. B
分析:
第三段开头提到:
Thebattleagainstthewaterneverend,buttheyhavemadeHollandabiggerandbiggercounty.与洪水的斗争一直没有停,但这使荷兰成为越来越大的国家。
所以选B.
5. D
分析:
第五段开头提到:
Becausethelandissolow,waterfromtheseaandriverscanriseupthroughtheground.选项D正是这句话的改写。
6. A
分析:
最后一段提到:
Apieceofreclaimedlandiscalledpolder.重新收回的土地叫开拓地。
所以答案是A.
成人本科学位英语阅读训练3
BeautifulWuyishanMountain
“ThebeautyofWuyishanMountainwillamazeyou,”myChinesefriendssaidwhentoldIwouldvisitthenaturereserveofWuyishanMountain.WhileIwasimpatienttoverifytheircomments,Iwasskeptical(怀疑的).AsaCanadianIamaccustomedtolargeacresofgreeneryandvastforest.
Butnow,Imustconfessmyimpressionwaswrong.Iwasnotawarethatanaturereservecouldembodysuchsplendidsceneryandoffersuchstartingglimpseofhistoryandancientculture,inacountryof1.2billioninhabitants,Ihavediscoveredthemarvelofanaturecoexistsinharmonyandwheremodernlifedoesnotdisrupt(打断)therhythmofnature.
Thereserveisdividedintofourzonesfoeprotectionandconservationwhichofferuniquecharacteristics:
theconservationzoneoftheJiuquxiRiverinthecenter,thenaturalandculturalzoneintheeast,andfinally,theruinsoftheimperialMinyueCityoftheHanDynastyinthevillageofChengcun.Thesezonesformedatotalenvironment,whichsince1987hasbeenrecognizedaspartoftheglobalnetworkManandBiosphere.Tofurtherpromotepreservationofthissite,chinahasrequestedthatWuyishanMountainreservebelistedasaNaturalandCulturalWorldHeritagesiteofUNESCo(联合国教科文组织).
1.What’stheauthor’sreactionafterheheardthat“thebeautyofWuyishanMountainwillamazeyou”?
A.Eagertoverifybutdoubtful.
B.Eagertoappreciatethebeauty.
C.Doubtfulofitsrealbeauty.
D.Indifferentandskeptical.
2.Whatdoestheword“confess”mean?
A.Conclude
B.Confer
C.Accept
D.Admit
3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecharacteristicofWuyishanMountain?
A.Greeneryandvastforests
B.Harmoniouscoexistenceofmanandnature
C.Splendidscenery
D.Rhythmofnature
4.What’sthezoneinthewestknownfor?
A.Naturebeauty
B.Culturaldiversity
C.Ecologicalconservation
D.Conservationofbiodiversity
5.Whatdoestheword“biosphere”mean?
A.Atmosphere
B.Circumstance
C.Nature
D.Ecology
内容提示与分析:
作者以一个加拿大人的视角继续了自己游
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