完整版英语六级复习资料完整版.docx
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完整版英语六级复习资料完整版.docx
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完整版英语六级复习资料完整版
英语六级复习资料(完整版)
英语六级复习专题一完形填空-固定搭配
1.accountfor说明…的原因,是…的原因
2.ccuse…of…控告;谴责
3.allowfor考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地
4.appealto诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)
5.bringabout导致,引起
6.calloff取消
7.carefor照顾,照料;喜欢
8.checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到
9.checkout结帐后离开,办妥手续离去
10.comeupwith提出,提供,想出
11.counton/upon依靠,指望
12.countup共计,算出…的总数
13.drawup起草,拟订;(使)停住
14.fallbackon借助于,依靠
15.getat够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责
16.goinfor从事,参加;爱好
17.hangonto紧紧抓住;保留(某物)
18.turnout制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄
19.takeover接受,接管;借用,承袭
20.takein接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括
21.stickout(把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼
22.stickto坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上
23.setout陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放
24.setforth阐明,陈述
25.setabout开始,着手
26.putinfor正式申请
27.referto…as…把…称作,把…当作
28.payoff还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功
29.makeupfor补偿,弥补
30.lookover把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观
31.lookthrough详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览
32.liveon靠…生活,以…为食物liein(问题、事情等)在于
33.liein(问题、事情等)在于
34.letgo(of)放开,松手
35.holdout维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服
36.holdback踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)
37.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb。
知道某人所不知道的事
38.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用。
39.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把。
.归因于..,认为。
.是。
.的结果
40.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
41.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义
42.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰。
43.getthebetterof(=defeatsb。
)打败,胜过。
44.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生、
45.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上
46.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)
47.takethefloor起立发言
48.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被…的
49.compare…with…把…与…比较
50.compare…to…把…比作…
51.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb。
)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)
52.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth。
)喜欢,取乐
53.take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以…为乐
54.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西
55.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物
56.deviatefrom偏离,不按…办
57.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食
58.differfrom…in与…的区别在于…
59.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉
60.beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议
61.indispute在争议中
62.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同
63.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别
64.distinguish…from把…与…区别开
65.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,镇压
66.comeoffduty下班
67.atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说,大体上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)详细地
68.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告
69.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到。
70.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于。
71.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责。
72.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守
73.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc。
)遵守,依从
74.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用。
75.applyto与…有关;适用
76.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起。
77.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);
78.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻
79.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth。
)向…保证,使…确信。
80.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结
81.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料
82.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据
83.onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…。
.重要性。
84.take…intoaccount(=consider)把.。
.考虑进去
85.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明。
86.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为。
87.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于。
88.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉
89.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理
adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于
90.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
91.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之
92.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外
93.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
94.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的
95.adjust。
.(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;
英语六级复习专题二翻译-语法精要
Ⅰ动词(时态,语态,用法,省略,一致性等)
时态
1)现在完成进行时态(have/hasbeen+-ing分词构成):
动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束.
I’vebeenwritinglettersforanhour.
I’vebeensittinginthegarden.
2)过去完成进行时(由hadbeen+ing分词构成):
过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作
I’dbeenworkingforsometimewhenhecalled.
Wehadbeenwaitingforherfortwohoursbythetimeshecame.
3)将来完成进行时:
将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作.
Bynextsummer,hewillhavebeenworkingherefortwentyyears.
Inanothermonth’stimeshe’llhavebeenstudyinghereforthreeyears.
4)将来完成时(由shall/willhave+过去分词构成):
将来某时会业已发生的事.
Ishallhavefinishedthisonebeforelunch.
They’llhavehittheyear’stargetbytheendofOctober.
语态
可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如:
Hewassaidtobejealousofhersuccess.
Itwassaidthathewasjealousofhersuccess.
能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”,“相信”等意义的动词,常见的有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等.
Itissupposedthattheshiphasbeensunk.
Theshipissupposedtohavebeensunk.
担当besupposedto与不定式的一般形式搭配时往往表示不同的意义.例如:
Whyareyoudrivingsofastinthisarea?
Youaresupposedtoknowthespeedtoknowthespeedlimit.(你应该晓得速度限制)
双宾语及宾补结构的被动语态
双宾语结构的被动语态:
双宾语结构变为被动语态时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面,但多数是把间接宾语变为主语.
Hewasaskedanumberofquestionsatthepressconference.
Twodayswereallowedthemformakingthenecessarypreparations.
宾补结构的被动语态:
ShewascalledBigSisterbyeverybody.
Thenhewasmadeasquadleader.
Hewasconsideredquitequalifiedforthejob.
Theroomwasalwayskeptcleanandtidy.
短语动词
Vi+adv
Theplanetookofftwohourslate.
Vi+prep
TheylookedroundtheCathedral.
Vi+prep(有被动语态)
She’slookingafterhersister’schildren.
Thechildrenwerealwayswelllookedafter.
Vi+adv+prep
Ibegantolookforwardtotheirvisits.
Vt+O+adv
Somewomenchoosetostayathomeandbringuptheirchildren.
Thechildrenwerebroughtupbytheirmother.
Theytookhimon.
Vt+adv+O(无被动语态)
Iamtryingtogiveupsmoking.
Vt+O+prep
WetalkedDonaldintoagreement.
省略
在以as,than,when,if,unless等引导的从句中的省略:
在有些状语从句中,如果谓语包含有动词be,主语又和主句的主语一致a),或者主语是itb),就常常可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(特别是动词be)省略掉.
Lookoutforcarswhencrossingthestreet.
Whentakenaccordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffects.
Whiletherehejoinedinvoluntarylabouronaproject.
Althoughnotyetsixmonthsold,shewasabletowalkwithoutsupport.
Ifnotwellmanaged,irrigationcanbeharmful.
Thoughreducedinnumbers,theygainedinfightingcapacity.
Thisviewpoint,howeverunderstandable,iswrong.
Enemies,oncediscovered,weretightlyencircledandcompletelywipedout.
Shehurriedlylefttheroomasthough/ifangry.
Sheworkedextremelyhardthoughstillratherpoorinhealth.
Fillintheapplicationasinstructed.
Wheneverknown,suchfactsshouldbereported.
Thedocumentswillbereturnedassoonassigned.
Hesaidthatnoacrobatcouldeverperformthosedaringfeatsunlesstrainedveryyoung.
Oncehavingmadeapromise,youshouldkeepit.
IfnecessaryI’llhavetheletterduplicated.
Fillintheblankswitharticleswhere(ver)necessary.
Ifpossible,Ishouldliketohavetwocopiesofit.
Asscheduled,theymetonJanuary20attheChineseEmbassy.
在以thana)或asb)引起的从句中,常会有一些成分省略.
Hetoldmenottousemorematerialthan(itis)necessary.
Weshouldthinkmoreofthecollectivethanofourselves.
Theyworkedwithasmuchenthusiasmasyoungpeople(did).
Heisnowavice-manager,butstilloftenworksinthekitchenasbefore.
Theirtrainingisfree,asisalleducation.
Wewill,asalways,standonyourside.
错误的省略
HislifeisasfullycommittedtobooksasanyoneIknow.
Whilestandingthereinhernightgown,twobulletsstruckthewallbesideher.
一致
如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,morethan等引导的短语,谓语动词仍旧用单数形式.
Terry,alongwithherfriend,goesskatingeverySaturday.
Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,wassenttohelpinthiswork.
Thecaptain,aswellasthecoaches,wasdisappointedintheteam.
代词作主语时的一致
each,either,neither和由some,any,no,every构成的复合代词,都作单数看待.
Eachofushassomethingtosay.
Iseverybodyready?
Somebodyisusingthephone.
Neitherofushasgonethroughregulartraining.
Haseitherofthemtoldyou?
some,few,both,many等作复数
some可后接复数,也可接单数,表示某一.
none作复数看待时较多,但也有时作单数看待,主要看说话人脑中联系想到的是复数还是单数概念,但none在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数:
Noneofthebooksareeasyenoughforus
Noneofusseemtohavethoughtofit.
None(=notasingleone)ofushasgotacamera.
None(=nobody)hasfeltitmorekeenlythanshedid.
Noneofthisworriesme.
all和most可后接复数,也可接不可数名词(allofthe…,mostofthe…),动词用单数.
由and或both…and连接名词词组时,后用复数;由notonly…but(also),either…or,neither…nor或or连接的并列主语,谓语通常和最邻近的主语一致.
Notonlytheswitchesbutalsotheoldwritinghasbeenchanged.
Mysisterormybrotherislikelytobeathome.
EitheryouorMrYangistodothework.
NeithermywifenorImyselfamabletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind.
如果一个句子是由there或here引导,而主语又不止一个,谓语通常也和最邻近的那个主语一致.
Therewascarvedintheboardadragonandaphoenix.
Hereisapen,afewenvelopesandsomepaperforyou.
people,police,cattle,poultry(家禽),militia(民兵)等通常都用作复数.
Cattlearegraz
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