山东省届高三英语模拟试题一.docx
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山东省届高三英语模拟试题一.docx
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山东省届高三英语模拟试题一
高三英语模拟试题一
(试卷满分:
120分)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
NationalParkAssociationofQueenslandActivities
VegetationManagementGroup
Saturday14thMarch2020
Location:
Jolly’sLookoutcarpark,D’AguilarNationalPark
Leader:
AngusMcElnea(0429854446orgusmcelnea@)
Getyourhandsdirty!
Comeandspendacoupleofhourstohelpwithlantana(atypeoffloweringplant)controlandrevegetation(植被再造)workintheBoombanaandJolly’sLookoutareasofD’AguilarNationalPark,westofBrisbane.
WynnumNorthBoardwalk
Sunday15thMarch2020
Location:
WynnumNorthBoardwalk
Leader:
JocelynDixon(0733788486)
Fee:
$5(members)$10(non-members)
Joinwithustoviewthewaterandbushbirdsofthisarea.AtrackfromWynnumNorthRoadleadstoasecretplaceforviewingadiversemixofbirdswalkingaroundinwater.FromtherewewilltakeashortwalktotheMangroveBoardwalk.
MayLongWeekendCamp
Saturday2ndMaytoMonday4thMay2020
Leader:
TonyParsons(0433224544)
JoinusforalongweekendinBorderRangersNationalPark,campingatSheepStationCreekcampground.Spendthedaysexploringthenationalpark,andeveningsaroundthecampfire.WewillhavethechancetoviewMtWarningfromthePinnacleatsunriseandsunset.Bringyourfamilyandstayfortheweekendorcomedownforaday.Itwillbeenjoyable.
CentralWestQldNationalParks
Saturday29thAugusttoSunday6thSeptember2020
Leader:
WendyBell(0733002473)
Excitingopportunitytovisitandexploreatleastsixnationalparksinthecomfortofabigcoachandbeaccommodated,ratherthancamping.Basiccostofthetouris$3,400perperson.Totalcostincludesalltransport,allmeals,andactivityfees.
1.Whowillyoucallifyouareinterestedinbird-watching?
A.AngusMcElnea.B.JocelynDixon.C.TonyParsons.D.WendyBell.
2.Inwhichoftheactivitieswillafirebebuilt?
A.MayLongWeekendCamp.B.WynnumNorthBoardwalk.
C.VegetationManagementGroup.D.CentralWestQldNationalParks.
3.HowisCentralWestQldNationalParksdifferentfromtheotheractivities?
A.Itisaweekendactivity.
B.Lotsofwalkingisinvolved.
C.Theorganizerprovidesthetransport.
D.Visitorshavetobringtheirownfood.
B
GeorgeNakashimaalwaysinsistedthathewasasimplewoodworker,notanartist.EventhoughmajormuseumsexhibitedhisworksandthedirectoroftheAmericanCraftMuseumcalledhimanationaltreasure,MrNakashimarejectedthelabelofartist.Foralmostfiftyyearshesimplywentonshapingwoodintobeautifulchairs,tables,andcabinets.
Nakashimahadacleargoal.Heintendedeachpieceoffurniturehemadetobeasperfectaspossible.Evenmakingaboxwasanactofcreation,becauseitproducedanobjectthathadneverexistedbefore.InitiallyNakashimausedlocalwood,sometimesfromhisownproperty.Later,hetraveledtoseekoutEnglishoak,Persianwalnut,AfricanzebrawoodandIndianteak.Heespeciallylikedtofindgiantrootsthathadbeendugoutofthegroundafteratreewastakendown.Nakashimafeltthatmakingthiswoodintofurniturewasawayofallowingthetreetoliveagain.
Mostfurnituremakerspreferperfectboards,butNakashimatookpleasureinusingwoodwithinterestingknots(节疤)andcracks.Theseirregularitiesgavethewoodpersonalityandshowedthatthetreehadlivedahappylife.
Heneverfailedtocreateanobjectthatwasbothusefulandbeautiful.OneearlypieceNakashimadesignedwasathree-leggedchairforhissmalldaughter,Mira,tousewhenshesatatthetableformeals.TheMirachairbecamesopopularthatNakashimalatermadebothlowandhighversions.Anotherfamouspiece,theConoidchair,hastwolegssupportedbybladelikefeet.Always,Nakashima'sdesignswerepreciseandgraceful,markedbyasimplicitythatrevealedhisloveforthewood.
Astheyearspassed,Nakashima'sreputationgrewandhisworkreceivedmanyawards.HischildrenMiraandKevin,nowadults,joinedtheteamofcrafts-peopleintheirfather'sstudio.Nakashima'sdreamofintegratingworkandfamilyhadcometrue.
4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNakashima?
A.Generousandoutgoing.B.Honestandsimple.
C.Capableandfriendly.D.Creativeandmodest.
5.WhywasNakashimacalledanationaltreasure?
A.Hisartworkmadetreesliveagain.B.Heusedpreciouswoodmaterials.
C.Hischairswerebeautifullydesigned.D.Hewasdevotedtomakingfurniture.
6.WhatcanwelearnaboutNakashimafromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Helovedhisworkandfamily.B.Hemadechairsofthesamestyle.
C.Hesoughtforasimplelifeandart.D.Hewaslostinresearchingthewood.
7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMiraandKevin?
A.Theyhadanartstudiooftheirown.
B.Theystilllackedtheabilitytocreateartworks.
C.Theyhadacommoninterestwiththeirfather.
D.Theyenjoyedthesamereputationwiththeirfather.
C
Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.
Astudyfollowedmorethan80,000peopleforanaverageofnineyearstofindoutifcertainsportsprotectedthemagainstearlydeath.Itfoundthatpeoplewhoplayedracketsportsregularlyweretheleastlikelytodieoverthestudyperiod,reducingtheirindividualriskby47percentcomparedwithpeoplewhodidnoexercise.Swimmersalsoreducedtheirchanceofdeathby28percent,aerobics(有氧运动)fansby27percentandcyclistsby15percent.Yetrunningappearedtohavenoimpactatallondyingearly,andneitherdidplayingfootballorrugby.
Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash(壁球),whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.
Incontrast,peoplewhoplayteamsportsoftendonotmoveontoanewsportoncetheirteamsbreakupforfamily,orinjuryreasons.Theybecomewatchersratherthanparticipantsintheirchosenactivity.
Theresearchersfoundthatplayingracketsportswasassociatedwitha56percentlowerriskfromheartdeath.Similarly,swimmersloweredtheirheartdiseaseorstrokeriskby41percent,andpeoplewhotookpartinactivitieslikeaerobics,danceorgymnasticsloweredtheirriskby36percent.Butagainrunning,footballandrugbyhadnosignificantimpactonheartdeaths.
However,otherexpertsarguethatthisstudymustnotbemisinterpretedasshowingthatrunningandfootballdonotprotectagainstheartdisease.Inthisstudybothrunnersandfootballershadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdisease.
8.Whichsporthashardlyanyimpactonprotectingpeopleagainstearlydeath?
A.Cycling.B.Swimming.C.Rugby.D.Tennis.
9.Accordingtothestudy,whichmakesabigdifferenceinkeepinghealthy?
A.Playingbasketballwiththeirfriendsoccasionally.
B.Watchingfootballgameseveryday.
C.Takingupgymnasticsandjoiningaclub.
D.Doingrunningintheparkeveryday.
10.Whatisconsideredmoreimportanttopeople'shealth?
A.Socialnetworks.B.Stayingathome.
C.Physicalexaminations.D.Settingupfamilies.
11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Thousandsofpeopleparticipatedina9-yearresearch.
B.Studyfindsplayingtennishelpspeoplelivelonger.
C.Itiswrongtosayrunninghasnoimpactonheartdisease.
D.Therearedifferencesbetweenracketsportsandteamgames.
D
Instagram(图片分享社交应用程序)isabouttotakeitsbiggeststeptowardremovinglikesfromitsplatform.Aftermonthsoftestinganoptiontohidelikesinselectinternationalmarkets,Instagram,whichisownedbyFacebook(FB),hasalreadybeentestinghidinglikesinsevenothercountries,includingCanada,IrelandandAustralia.Foryears,likeshavebeencentraltohowcelebrities,brands,politiciansandeverydayusersexperienceInstagramandFacebook.It'sawayofmeasuringpopularityandsuccess.Butinrecentmonths,Instagramhasbeenrethinkinghowlikescontributetomakingitsplatformmoretoxic.Nowit'sconsideringachange.
Thetotalnumberoflikesonposts—whichappearasheartsontheapp——willdisappearfromInstagram'smainfeed,profilepagesandpermalink(永久链接)pages.Theowneroftheaccountcanstillseetheirownlikes,buttheirfollowerswon'tknowthecount.
CNNBusinesspreviouslyspokewithusersincountrieswiththetest.Themajorityfeltthismovewouldimprovewell-beingontheapp.Instagramisthemostdetrimental(不利的)socialnetworkingappforyoungpeople'smentalhealth,suchasnegativelyimpactingbodyimage,accordingtoonestudy.
Butotherusersandpsychologistssaidhidinglikeswon'tfixeverything.Thetestdoesn'taddresssomeofthekeywaysthatactivityonInstagramcanimpactthewell-beingofusers,includingbullying,feelingleftoutandthinkingotherpeople'slivesarebetterthantheirown.
ReneeEngeln,apsychologyprofessoratNorthwesternUniversity,voicedhisopinionthatthebiggestimpactofInstagramisthecontentandtheexposuretothisconstantstreamofperfectedimagesiswhatseemstohurtpsychologically.Plus,userscanstillseetheirownlikes——andfeelbadlyiftheirpostsdon'tperformwell.
12.HowdousersexperienceInstagraminthispassage?
A.Bygivinglikes.B.Byhidinglikes.
C.Byselectingplatforms.D.Byshowingofftalents.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toxic”inParagraph1mean?
A.Profitable.B.Poisonous.C.Popular.D.Positive.
14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Instagramhasaffectedyoungsters'mentalhealth.
B.Theaccountownerswon'tknowthecounto£likes.
C.Ins
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