三科广外MTI真题.pdf
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三科广外MTI真题.pdf
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2014年广东外语外贸大学年广东外语外贸大学MTI翻译硕士考研真题翻译硕士考研真题(回忆版回忆版)翻译硕士英语翻译硕士英语一、选择题30道选择题的前面10道左右是选自小说里的话,大概是从里面抠出几个空让我们选择合适的词汇,大概记得主人公Tom和Isabella。
总体感觉是看上去很难,好多不认识的词,但其实考的点很简单,看不懂整句话也能选出正确答案,比如考了tooto、protestagainst/at、(thequietness)ofthisthing、just/barely.Ps:
准备这个部分的时候最好多背一下雅思或托福,专八的词汇单选题一定要看得懂题目,要不然选项虽然简单看不懂你是不懂写的.二、阅读4篇,其中10道选择题,5道需要自己组织句子回答的问题。
其中一篇阅读是专八真题:
Cooperativecompetition.Competitivecooperation.Confused?
Airlineallianceshavetravelersscratchingtheirheadsoverwhatsgoingonintheskies.Somefolksviewalliancesasablessingtotravelers,offeringseamlesstravel,reducedfaresandenhancedfrequent-flyerbenefits.Othersseeaconspiracyofbigbusinesses,causingdecreasedcompetition,increasedfaresandfewerchoices.Whateveryouropinion,theresnoescapingairlinealliances:
themarketinghypeisunrelenting,witheachofthetwomega-groupings,OneworldandStarAlliance,promotingitselfasthebestchoiceforalltravelers.And,evenifyouturnawayfromtheirads,chancesaretheywillfigureinanyofyourtravelplans.Bytheendoftheyear,OneworldandStarAlliancewillbetweenthemcontrolmorethan40%ofthetrafficinthesky.Somepunditspredictthatfigurewillbemorelike75%in10years.Butwhy,afteryearsofoftenferociouscompetition,haveairlinesdecidedtobandtogether?
Letsjustsaythetimingismutuallyconvenient.NorthAmericanairlines,havingexhaustedallmeansofearningcustomerloyaltyathome,havebeenlookingforwaystoreachouttoforeignflyers.Asiancarriersarestillhurtingfromtheregion-wideeconomicdownturnthatbegantwoyearsago-justwhensomeoftheairlinesweretakingdeliveryofnewaircraft.Alliancesalsoallowcarrierstocutcostsandincreaseprofitsbypoolingmanpowerresourcesontheground(ratherthaneachairlinemaintainingitsowngroundcrew)andcode-sharing-thepracticeoftwopartnerssellingticketsandoperatingonlyoneaircraft.Soalliancesareterrificforairlines-butaretheygoodforthepassenger?
Absolutely,saytheairlines:
thinkofthelounges,thejointFFP(frequentflyerprogram)benefits,theround-the-worldfares,andtheglobalservicenetworks.Thentheresthepromiseofseamlesstravel:
theabilityto,say,travelfromSingaporetoRometoNewYorktoRiodeJaneiro,allononeticket,withouthavingtowaithoursforconnectionsorworryaboutyourbags.Soundsutopian?
PeterBuecking,CathayPacificsdirectorofsalesandmarketing,thinksthatseamlesstravelisstillevolving.Itsfairtosaythattheselinksareonlyintheirinfancy.Thekeytoseamlessnessrestsininfrastructureandinformationsharing.Wereworkingonthis.HenryMa,spokespersonforStarAllianceinHongKong,listssomeoftheotherbenefitsforconsumers:
Globaltravelershaveaneasiertimemakingconnectionsandplanningtheiritineraries.Maclaimsalliancesalsoassurepassengersconsistentservicestandards.Criticsofalliancessaythemuch-toutedbenefitstotheconsumeraremostlypieinthesky,thatalliancesareallaboutreducingcostsfortheairlines,rationalizingservicesandrunningjointmarketingprograms.JeffBlyskal,associateeditorofConsumerReportsmagazine,saysthepromotionalballyhoooveralliancesismuchadoaboutnothing.Idontseemuchofagainforconsumers:
alliancesarejustamarketinggimmick.Andasfarasseamlesstravelgoes,IllbelieveitwhenIseeit.Mostairlinescantevengettheirownconnectionsundercontrol,letalonecoordinatewithanotherairline.Blyskalbelievesallianceswillultimatelyresultindecreasedflightchoicesandincreasedcostsforconsumers.Insteadoftwoairlinescompetingandeachoperatingaflightonthesamerouteat70%capacity,thealliedpairwillsharetherouteandrunonefullflight.Sincefewerseatswillbeavailable,passengerswillbeobligedtopaymorefortickets.Thetruthaboutalliancesandtheirmeritsprobablyliessomewherebetweenthetravelutopiapresentedbytheplayersandtheevilempiresportrayedbytheircritics.Andhowmuchtheyaffectyoudependsonwhatkindoftraveleryouare.ThosewhovealreadymadetheelitegradeintheFFPofamajorairlinestandtobenefitthemostwhenitjoinsanalliance:
thentheyenjoytheFFPperksandadvantagesonanyandallofthemembercarriers.Forexample,ifyoureaMarcoPoloClubgoldmemberofCathayPacificsAsiaMilesFFP,youwillautomaticallybetreatedasavaluablecustomerbyallmembersofOneworld,ofwhichCathayPacificisamember-evenifyouveneverflownwiththembefore.ForthosewhohaventmadethetopgradeinanyFFP,alliancesmightbeawayofsimplifyingtheearningoffrequentflyermiles.Forexample,IbelongtoUnitedAirlinesMileagePlusandgenerallyflylessthan25,000milesayear.ButIearnmileswitheveryflightItakeonStarAlliancemember-AllNipponAirwaysandThaiAirways.IfyouflylessthanIdo,youmightbesmartertostayoutoftheFFPgamealtogether.Huntforbargainswhenbookingflightsandyoumightbeabletosaveenoughtotakethatextratripanyway.Theonlyrealbenefitinfrequentflyerscandrawfromanallianceisaninexpensiveround-the-worldfare.Thebottomline:
forallthemarketinghype,alliancesarentallthingstoallpeople-buteverybodycangetsomebenefitoutofthem.19.Whichisthebestwordtodescribeairtravelersreactiontoairlinealliances?
A)Delight.B)Indifference.C)Objection.D)Puzzlement.20.Accordingtothepassage,settingupairlineallianceswillchieflybenefit_.A)NorthAmericanairlinesandtheirdomestictravelersB)NorthAmericanairlinesandtheirforeigncounterpartsC)AsianairlinesandtheirforeigntravelersD)Asianairlinesandtheirdomestictravelers21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaperceivedadvantageofalliances?
A)Baggageallowance.B)Passengercomfort.C)Convenience.D)Quality22.Onedisadvantageofalliancesforeseenbythecriticsisthatairtravelmaybemoreexpensiveasaresultof_.A)lessconvenienceB)higheroperationcostsC)lesscompetitionD)morejointmarketing23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcategoriesoftravelerswillgainmostfromairlinealliances?
A)Travelerswhoflyfrequentlyeconomyclass.B)Travelerswhoflyfrequentlybusinessclass.C)Travelerswhoflyoccasionallyduringholidays.D)Travelerswhoflyeconomyclassonceinawhile.答案短文大意:
本文主要论述的是航空公司联合的利与弊。
19.答案:
D【参考译文】下面哪一项最能描述乘客对航空联合的看法?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】短文第一段开头提到航空联合时说:
“Confused?
Airlineallianceshavetravellersscratchingtheirheadsoverwhatsgoingonintheskies.”这表明乘客非常疑惑,因为他们不知道航空公司到底发生了什么事。
由此可直接选D“迷惑的”。
20.答案:
B【参考译文】根据文章内容,谁是联合同盟成立后的主要受益者?
【试题分析】本题为推理题。
【详细解答】文章第二段表明,北美航空公司和亚洲航空公司都想向海外发展,如果联合就可以达到资源共享,以降低成本,提高利润。
故选项B为正确答案。
21.答案:
A【参考译文】下列哪一项不是航空联合所带来的益处?
【试题分析】本题为细节题,可用排除法解答。
【详细解答】文中第三段讲到,航空公司认为联合对乘客绝对有好处。
实现全球服务网络,乘客不用再等上几个小时或担心自己的行李,休息室增大,提高了质量。
因此可排除选项B,C和D。
这里只有选项A“行李的最高限额(将增大)”没有提到,故为正确答案。
22.答案:
C【参考译文】反对者预见联合的不利处可能是航空旅行更加昂贵,原因是什么?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】短文第五段第二句说“Insteadoftwoairlinescompetingandeachoperatingaflightonthesamerouteat70%capacity,thealliedpairwillsharetherouteandrunonefullflight.”由此可见,联合将最终导致票价上涨,因为联合的两个公司将共享路线,载满乘客,而不是互相竞争,装载70的乘客。
故答案选C23.答案:
B【参考译文】根据文章内容,下列哪一类旅客将从航空联合中受益最多?
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】文章倒数第四段说,已在一个大航空公司获得FFP的顶级席位的人将受益最多。
FFP指frequentflyerprogramme类的人。
而能取得顶级席位的应该是坐商业舱的人,而不是坐经济舱的人。
故选项B为正确答案。
有一篇是讲一个医生杀死妻子的案件,以下是阅读原文:
AjuryconvictedadoctorofmurderearlySaturdayinthedeathofhiswifesixyearsago,bringinganendtoatrialthatbecamethenationslatesttrue-crimecableTVobsessionwithitstalesofjailhousesnitches,forcedplasticsurgery,philanderingandbetrayal.MartinMacNeillwasaccusedofknockingoutMicheleMacNeillwithdrugsaftercosmeticsurgery,thenleavinghertodieinatublikeonethatwasdisplayedduringthetrial.Prosecutorsassertedthathemayhaveheldherunderwaterforgoodmeasureandthathedidittotakeupanewlifewithanotherwoman.MicheleMacNeillsdaughtersandotherrelativesletoutaloudyelpbeforedissolvingintearsasthejurydelivereditsverdicttothetense,packedcourtroom.Werejustsohappyhecanthurtanyoneelse,saidAlexisSomers,oneofhisolderdaughters.Wemissourmom;wellneverseeheragain.Butthatcourtroomwasfullofsomanypeoplewholovedher.MartinMacNeill,57,showedlittleemotionwhentheverdictwasread.Hehuggedhislawyerafterwardandsaid,ItsOK.Hefaces15yearstolifeforfirst-degreemurderwhenheissentencedJan.7.Healsowasfoundguiltyofobstructionofjustice,whichcouldadd1-15years.MacNeillwasledbydeputiesbacktoUtahCountyjail.RandySpencer,oneofhislawyers,saidhewasdisappointedbeforedecliningfurthercomment.Thechiefprosecutor,ChadGrunander,saidthelargelycircumstantialcasewasthemostdifficultheeverbroughttotrialandthatmanyprosecutorswouldntbothertrying,especiallywithmedicalexaminersunabletoproduceafindingofhomicide.Itwasanalmostperfectmurder,Grunandersaidinhisclosingargument,assertingMacNeillpumpedherfullofdrugsthatheknewwouldbedifficulttodetectonceshewasdead.AnearlymistressofMacNeillstestifiedheonceconfidedhecouldinduceaheartattackinsomeonethatwouldappearnatural.Afterdeliberatingfor11hours,thejuryissueditsguiltyverdicttomurderandobstructionofjusticeshortlyafter1a.m.Saturday.ThecaseshockedtheMormoncommunityofPleasantGrove,35milessouthofSaltLakeCity,andcapturednationalattentionbecausethedefendantwasawealthydoctorandalawyer,afatherofeightinapicture-perfectfamilyandformerbishopinhislocalcongregationofTheChurchofJesusChristofLatter-daySaints.DefenselawyerscontendMicheleMacNeilldiedofnaturalcauses.Theybelieveshehadaheartattackandfellheadfirstintothetubandnotedtheautopsyshowedshehadanenlargedheart,anarrowingoftheheartarteriesandliverandkidneydeterioration.Theressimplynoproofofhomicide,Spencersaid.Theprosecutionhaspresentedtoyoutheircherry-pickedportionoftheev
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