广东省深圳市普通高中2020-2021学年高一年级下学期调研考试英语试卷(word版有答案)..docx
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广东省深圳市普通高中2020-2021学年高一年级下学期调研考试英语试卷(word版有答案)..docx
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保密★启用前 试卷类型.A
2021年深圳市普通高中高一年级调研考试
英语
试卷共8页,卷面满分150分.考试用时120分钟.
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类别A后的方框涂黑。
2,选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,留存试卷,交回答题卡。
第一部分基础知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Withsomuchhomework,Ihadtostayuplate.
A.do B.did C.todo D.doing
2.Don'tgoinrightnowbecausethehouse.
A.haspainted B.ispainted C.ispainting D.isbeingpainted
3.Studentsarenottousesmartphonesatschool.
A.permitted B.urged C.invited D.attracted
4.Maryraisedhervoicebutstillcouldn'tmakeherself.
A.hear B.heard C.hearing D.tohear
5.Everyonefastentheirseatbeltwhensittinginthebackofthecar.
A.may B.can C.might D.must
6.AterribleearthquakestrucktworegionsofChina,everyaspectoflocalpeople.
A.affect B.affected C.affecting D.toaffect
7.---IsMr.Wangcomingtothepartynextweekend?
—.Maybehepreferstoworkinthelab.
A.I'mafraidnot. B.Yes,hewill.C.No,hewon't. D.Ithinkso.
8.AChinesespacecraftsuccessfullyonthesurfaceofMarsonMay22,2021.
A.lands B.landed C.wouldland D.hadlanded
9. afteranancientChinesegodoffire,Zhurong(祝融号)isnowabout320million
kilometersfromtheearth.
A.Name B.Naming C.Named D.Toname
10.Hegrewupinasmallvillage, therewasariver.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
11.Mybrotherwantstobuythatkindofcomputerbecausehethatitworkswell.
A.wastold B.hastold C.hadbeentold D.hasbeentold
12.Thenursewasthatshewassweatingalloverintheprotectionsuit.
A.unaware B.unsure C.fascinated D.inspired
13.FifteenwildAsianelephantsheadednorthandnooneknewtheir
A.response B. destination C. failure D. demand
14.Duringthepandemic,mymomexpressedheraboutmyhealth.
A.complaint B. concern C. curiosity D. doubt
15.TracyreadingasciencefictionnovelwhenIenteredherstudy.
A.wasusedto B. wasfamiliar with C.wasabsorbed in D. wasconfidentin
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TheSACSummerProgramisasix-weekprogramofover24courses.Theprogramisacademicallystrict,inwhicheachstudent'sactiveparticipationishighlyvalued.Itisstressful,involvingavarietyofclassroomstudy,writinghomework,presentations,andeventsthataredemandingandtime-consuming.Studentswillhavetheopportunitytocontributetoandbenefitfromcommunicatingwiththeirpeers.
Application
Ithasarollingadmissionandanyoneaged16andabovearewelcometoapply.
•TheapplicationopensonNovember1fornextsummer.Onceyouselectthecourse(s)youwishtoapplyfor,thewebsitewillmoveyouintotheapplicationsection.
•Iftheapplicationissubmitted(提交)betweenNovember1andDecember31,noticeswillbesentoutthesecondweekofJanuary.
•IftheapplicationissubmittedonJanuary1andlater,noticeswillbesentoutabout2weeksaftertheday.
Formoredetailedinformation,pleasevisittheOnlineApplicationpage.
Classes
TheSACSummerProgramoffersclassesinmanydifferentaspects.Theseclassesprovideahands-onapproachtothebasicsofthesubjectsinordertopreparethestudentsfortheir
continuingstudies.Thelessonswillbecoveredthroughreading,lectures,observationsandhands-onexercises.Themajorityofourclassesaretaughtbyschoolteachers,whoarealsoprofessionalleaders.
16.WhatkindofprogramisSAC?
A.Awritingprogram.
B.Anacademicprogram.
C.Aspeakingprogram.
D.Asocialskillprogram.
17.Whencanstudentsstarttoapplyforthe2022summerprogram?
A.OnNovember1,2021.
B.OnDecember31,2021.
C.OnJanuary1,2022.
D.OnJanuary15,2022.
18.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?
A.Toprovideaprofessionaltraining.
B.Tohelpstudentsstartinasubject.
C.Toofferachancetocommunicate.
D.Todevelopstudents*learninghabits.
B
Therewasafinepieceofcarvingstonematerial,butitwasruinedbyanunskilledsculptor.Mistakenly,hedugaholeonthepartthatwasoriginallyforthefigure'sleg.Sothisrarepieceofmarble(大理石)wasabandonedinachurch.
Oneday,someonecalledinMichelangelo.Theybelievedonlyhewasabletomakeuseofthispieceofmarble.Michelangelolookedatthestoneandconcludedthathecouldcarveoutabeautifulfigureaslongashegotthedesignadjustedtohidethedamagedpart.
MichelangelodecidedtocarvetheyoungDavid.Oneday,themayor(市长)ofthecityenteredthestudio.Heregardedhimselfasacarvingexpertandappreciatedthework.HetoldMichelangelothathisworkwasafantasticmasterpiece,butthenosewastoobig.
Michelangeloknewthemayorwasstandingrightbelowthestatue,sohisvisualanglewasincorrect.Withoutaword,heaskedthemayortoclimbuptheplatformfollowinghimtothenoseposition.Hethenpickedupatoolandsomesmallpiecesofmarble.Michelangelobegantocarvegentlywiththetoolandmadethecollectedstonepiecesinhishanddropbitbybit.Infact,hedidn'tchangethenose,butitseemedasifhedid.Afterseveralminutes,hestoodasideandsaid,“Now,havealook!
"
Themayoranswered,"Thisisbetter.Youhavemadeittruetolife."
Everyonebelievestheyareright.Ifyoutrytopersuadeotherstochangetheirgroundsbywords,thereasoningofyourargumentmayfallondeafears.Learntoprovethecorrectnessofideasinanindirectway.Gettingthesupportofothersthroughyourownactionswillbemorepowerful.Onecanneverwinifheonlyrelicsonarguments.
19.WhywasMichelangeloinvitedtomakethesculpture?
A.Theformersculptorbrokethefigure'sleg.
B.HecoulddesignayoungDavidforachurch.
C.Themayorbelievedhecoulddoagoodjob.
D.Hecouldreusetheraredamagedmaterial.
20.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMichelangelo?
A.Dishonest. B.Responsible. C.Overconfident. D.Intelligent.
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grounds"inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Lifestyles. B.Hobbies. C.Opinions. D.Floors.
22.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Asmartmoveisbetterthanwords.
B.Dowhatyousayandsaywhatyoudo.
C.Actionistheproperfruitofknowledge.
D.Fromsmallbeginningcomegreatthings.
C
Arewefacingtheendofcivilization,oreventheplanet?
It'saquestionthatattractedsomeseriousscientificbrainpower.Someinstitutionsarestudyingtheprobabilitiesofvariousdisasters.Meanwhile,climateandearth-systemscientistsarecollectingmoreevidencethatclimatechangewillseriouslydamageourworldoratleastcauseamajorwar.
RatherthanjudgingthescienceitselfNotesFromAnApocalypseexploreshowthesethreatsaffectindividuals.ItisthesecondsuchbookfromMarkO'Connell,thewinnerofthe2018WellcomeBookPrize.Inthestory,O'Connellexploresdeeperintoourpersonalhearts.Heaskswhathappenswhenwe'refacedwiththepossibilityoftheend-time.
AsuccessfuljournalistlivinginDublinwithhisyoungfamily,O'Connelliscrazyabouttheideaofcollapse(毁灭).Thisleadshimintoshadowyworldswhilereadyinghimselfforthebreakdown.Hevisitsaformerweapons-storageplace.HeinterviewsPeterThiel,abillionairewhoattemptstoredesignthegovernmenttosuittheneedsaftercollapse.AndheattendsameetingoftheMarsSociety,wherememberssharedreamsoflivingontheRedPlanet.
However,O'Connelldiscoversthatwhatthosepeoplearedoingispreparingnotfortheirfearsbuttheirimaginations.Theycontribute“nothingtothepreventionofothers'sufferings”.BackinDublin,O'Connellfindshehaslosthistasteforcollapse.Hefindsinspirationtochangehisfocusfromhowourlivesmightend,towhatmakesthemworthliving.
NotesfromanApocalypseoffersnoscientificanalysisofthethreatswefaceorhowweshouldrespond.Instead,itshowshoweasilyourfearscancauseustowalkawayfromthedisasterswecreate—tohide,lice,waste-justwhenwemostneedtodosomething.Inthisthoughtful,funnyanddisturbingbook,O'Connellmakesapersuasiveargumentthatconnectingwithnatureandeachotheristhebestwaytocalmourdisasters-anditmightevenincreaseourhopesofavoidingtheworst.
23.WhatpossibilityisdiscussedinParagraphI?
A.Theweatherisgettingwarmer.
B.Theworldiscomingtoanend.
C.Sciencecanimprovecivilization.
D.Abigwarisonthewaytotheworld.
24.WhatdocsO'Connellfinallyachieveduringhisjourney?
A.Hefindsmanypeoplesharinghisbelief.
B.Heknowshowtopreparefortheend-time.
C.Hecollectssomeevidenceaboutthedisaster.
D.Hethrowsawayhisinitialideaaboutcollapse.
25.WhatsuggestiondocsO'Connellgiveinhisbook?
A.Peoplemustmakepreparationsfortheend-time.
B.Peoplehavetofindawaytoescapefromtheearth.
C.Peopleshouldbridgethegapbetweenhumanandnature.
D.Peoplejustneedtoenjoythemselvesbeforethedisaster.
26.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AJourneytotheEndoftheWorldandBack
B.AScientificResearchintoSavingthePlanet
C.AStoryofthePeopleThreatenedbyCollapse
D.AnExplorationintoDifferentPeople'sHearts
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
SimpleStepstoManageYourMoney
Yourmoneyandhowyoumanageitaresomeofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.Theyinfluencealmosteverythingyoudo.27Herearesomestepsyoucantake.
28Thefirstthingyo
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