阅读B卷.docx
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阅读B卷.docx
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阅读B卷
湖南科技学院二○年上学期期末考试
英语专业年级英语阅读(四)试题
考试类型:
闭卷试卷类型:
B卷考试时量:
120分钟
题号
I
II
III
IV
V
总分
统分人
得分
阅卷人
复查人
I.Choosethewordorphrasewhichissimilarinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordorphraseinthefollowingsentences.(1%×15=15%)
1.Heissufferingfromterminalcancer.
A.final;B.uncurable;C.incurable;D.terminate
2.Argumentsstillrageoverwhethergunownershipshouldbelegalized.
A.keepon;B.continueviolently;C.anger;D.beangry
3.Itisaholisticapproachtothepatient’sphysical,psychological,emotionalandspiritualneeds.
A.complete;B.hole;C.holy;D.partial
4.Partlytocountergrowingcommunitysupportforeuthanasia,thefederalGovernmentsteppedupfundingofpalliativecarein1998.
A.steppedaway;B.steppedinto;C.steppedinD.increased
5.Hehasconstantlowlevelsofpain,andtheknowledgethatthenursesareavailableroundtheclocktotreatthathasbeenaconstantcomfort.
A.clockwise;B.counterclockwise;C.withtheclock;D.dayandnight
6.IamnotvainenoughtodeludemyselfthatIcaninthefewremainingyearsmakeanimportantdiscoveryusefulformankind.
A.include;B.cheat;C.contain;D.exclude
7.Havinglivedafullandrelativelyhappylife,Iwouldcheerfullyacceptthechancetobereborn,butcertainlynottoberebornagainasinfirmoctogenarian.
A.unsteady;B.unstrong;C.weak;D.fat
8.Violentandpainfulhiccups,uninterruptedforseveraldaysandnights,preventedtheingestionoffood.
A.congestion;B.takingin;C.congestive;D.digestion
9.Secondly,Idreadimposingonmyfamilyandfriendsanothergrimroundofmiserysimilartotheonemyfirstattackoccasioned.
A.gloomy;B.gloom;C.mercyfull;D.mercyless
10.Cradlingherinmyarmswaslikecradlingmyself,Mac,andallthosepatientsandnurseswhohadbeeninthisplacebefore,whodothebesttheycaninadeathdenyingsociety.
A.radling;B.raving;C.hugging;D.crutching
11.Assaultweapons,designedsolelytomowdownhumanbeings,areturningupatanalarmingrate.
A.getdown;B.putdown;C.destroy;D.pushdown
12.Thecoprecognizedthecallerasthestalkerinasimilarincidentthathadbeenreportedafewyearsbefore,andimmediatelyrushedmeoutofthehouse.
A.follower;B.catcher;C.talker;D.euthanasia
13.“Whatbeercans?
”saidthebelligerentone,puttingbothhandsonthecardoorandleaninginmywindow.
A.beneficial;B.good;C.aggressive;D.amicable
14.WhenIgottoworkthatevening,thewardwasemptyexceptforoldTony,whohadn’tspokenanintelligiblewordfor21years.
A.unclear;B.clear;C.meaningful;D.meaningless
15.TheremustbesomeotherbenefittohavingstrappedHardingintoachairinatinyroomandfilledthespacewithpoisongas.
A.fastened;B.stopped;C.begun;D.stramped
II.Intherightcolumn,findthewordorphrasethatbestfitsthemeaningofthewordorphraseintheleftcolumn,andputtheletterintheblanks.(1%×15=15%)
1.assuredA.rage
2.warningsB.dissipate
3.towalkC.convinced
4.choiceD.lucid
5.strategyE.wasteaway
6.searchF.uphostery
7.fightingG.prolong
8.hideH.stroll
9.abletothinkclearlyI.tactic
10.bringsomeonebacktoconsciousnessJ.conceal
11.liftK.option
12.becomeweakandthinL.exploration
13.asoftcushionM.resuscitate
14.tomakesomethinglongerN.combat
15.continueviolentlyO.precautions
III.Paraphrase.(1%×10=10%)
1.Alittledeathgoesalongway.
Buteven
asmall
ofmurdererswillhavegreat
onpeople.
2.IdiscreetlycheckedTony’sbedtoseeifhehadmessedit.
I
Tony’sbedtoseeifhehad
itwithhisbodyfluids.
3.Thelightsshininginthewindowaccentedthehollowsinhisdarkface,givinghimaslightlymalevolentlook.
Thelightsshininginthewindowmadethehollowsinhisdarkfacelook
makinghimlooksomewhat
.
4.Thissenseofjusticeissofundamentaltoourpsychologicalwell-beingthatitrarelyintrudesuponourconsciousness;likemanybasicassumptions,itremainslargelyunexaminedunlessanduntilitissorelyviolated.
Thesenseofjustice,likemanyotherbasic
issucha
elementforustomaintainourpsychologicalhealththatwetakeitforgrantedandhardlyeverbecomeawareofitsexistenceuntilonedayjusticeisseverelyviolated.
IV.Closetest.(1%×20=20%)
Recently,myhusbandandIhadtheopportunitytodosomethinggoodfortwopeoplewhowerecompletestrangerstous.ItmadeusfeelsogoodtobeabletodoitthatIthoughtIshould
.WeweretravelingdowntoMexicoforThanksgivingweekwithourfamily.
weweresittinginthe
firsttwoseatsinthefirstrowoffirstclasswaitingfortheplanetotakeoff,I
heardoneoftheflightattendantstelling
thattherewasacouplesittinginthe
oftheplanewhohadjustbeen
thepreviousdayandwereheadingoffontheirhoneymoon.Theyhad
theirflighteightmonthsin
but,owingtosomeschedulechanges,hadnotbeenabletoget
together,andnooneelseontheplanewas
tomoveandthebridewasin
.
IturnedtomyhusbandandtoldhimwhatIheard.We
agreedandIcalledtheflightattendant
totellherthatwe’dbehappytogiveupourseatstothiscouple.Theflightattendantseemedamazedandsaid“Really?
Areyousure?
”Wesaid“Absolutely!
”
So,we
tothebackoftheplaneinseparateseats.Theflightattendantswereextremely
andtookgoodcareofuseventhoughwewerenolongersittinginfirst
andwebothmadefriendswiththepeoplesittingaroundus,who,asit
didn’tknowwhytheyoungwomanwascryingorthattheywerenewlymarried,andhadagreatflight.Ihadtogobacktothefrontoftheplaneto
upaforgottenitematonepointduringtheflightand
thatthecoupleweresittingveryclosetogether,happilyenjoyingchampagne.ItreallymademydayandThanksgivingweekgetofftosuchawonderfulstart!
.A.shareB.showC.sayD.prove
.A.SinceB.AfterC.BeforeD.Though
.A.quiteB.sameC.veryD.just
.A.carelesslyB.accidentallyC.happilyD.sadly
.A.othersB.usC.themD.everyone
.A.frontB.middleC.headD.back
.A.traveledB.marriedC.tookD.hurried
.A.fixedB.bookedC.checkedD.got
.A.airB.timeC.churchD.advance
.A.seatsB.chanceC.foodD.tickets
.A.interestedB.willingC.eagerD.friendly
.A.comfortB.surpriseC.tearsD.fear
.A.immediatelyB.differentlyC.finallyD.unbelievably
.A.upB.offC.overD.out
.A.rememberedB.lookedC.returnedD.moved
.A.beautifulB.carefulC.thoughtfulD.grateful
.A.classB.flightC.seatD.plane
.A.wentonB.turnedoutC.gotalongD.tookoff
.A.pickB.giveC.cleanD.look
.A.toldB.informedC.observedD.heard
V.ReadingComprehension(2%*20=40%)
A
Certainlynocreatureintheseaisodderthanthecommonseacucumber.Alllivingcreature,especiallyhumanbeings,havetheirpeculiarities,buteverythingaboutthelittleseacucumberseemsunusual.Whatelsecanbesaidaboutabizarreanimalthat,amongothereccentricities,eatsmud,feedsalmostcontinuouslydayandnightbutcanlivewithouteatingforlongperiods,andcanbepoisonousbutisconsideredsupremelyediblebygourmets?
Forsomefiftymillionyears,despiteallitseccentricities,theseacucumberhassubsistedonitsdietofmud.Itisadaptableenoughtoliveattachedtorocksbyitstubefeet,underrocksinshallowwater,oronthesurfaceofmudflats.CommonincoolwateronbothAtlanticandPacificshores,ithastheabilitytosuckupmudorsandanddigestwhatevernutrientsarepresent.
Seacucumberscomeinavarietyofcolors,rangingfromblacktoreddishbrowntosandcolorandnearlywhite.Oneformevenhasvividpurpletentacles.Usuallythecreaturesarecucumbershaped-hencetheirname-andbecausetheyaretypicallyrockinhabitants,thisshape,combinedwithflexibility,enablesthemtosqueezeintocreviceswheretheyaresafefrompredatorsandoceancurrents.
Althoughtheyhavevoraciousappetites,eatingdayandnight,seacucumbershavethecapacitytobecomequiescentandliveatalowmetabolicrate-feedingsparinglyornotatallforlongperiods,sothatthemarineorganismsthatprovidetheirfoodhaveachancetomultiply.Ifitwerenotforthisfaculty,theywoulddevourallthefoodavailableinashorttimeandwouldprobablystarvethemselvesoutofexistence.
Butthemostspectacularthingabouttheseacucumberisthewayitdefendsitself.Itsmajorenemiesarefishandcrabs,whenattacked,itsquirtsallitsinternalorgansintowater.Italsocastsoffattachedstructuressuchastentacles.Theseacucumberwilleviscerateandregenerateitselfifitisattackedoreventouched;itwilldothesameifthesurroundingwatertemperatureistoohighorifthewaterbecomestoopolluted.
.Accordingtothepassage,whyistheshapeofseacucumbersimportant?
A.Ithelpsthemtodigesttheirfood.
B.Ithelpsthemtoprotectthemselvesfromdanger.
C.Itmakesiteasierforthemtomovethroughthemud.
D.Itmakesthemattractivetofish.
.Thefourthparagraphofthepassageprimarilydiscusses______.
A.thereproductionofseacucumbers
B.thefoodsourcesofseacucumbers
C.theeatinghabitsofseacucumbers
D.threatstoseacucumbers'existence
.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthedefensemechanismsoftheseacucumber?
A.Theyareverysensitivetosurroundingstimuli.
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