中考英语《阅读理解》复习专项练习题含答案.docx

中考英语《阅读理解》复习专项练习题含答案.docx

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中考英语《阅读理解》复习专项练习题含答案

中考英语《阅读理解》复习专项练习题（含答案）

Foralmost100years,theWinterOlympicshasbeenacelebrationofsnowandicesportsaroundtheworld.Itisaspecialeventthatonlyhappensonceeveryfouryears.

AlthoughtheWinterOlympicsstartedwithjustfivesportsacrossninedisciplines（项目）inFrancein1924,ithasgrowntoincludesevensportsacross15differentdisciplinesandhasbeenhostedin12countriesacrossthreecontinents（大陆）.In2022,forthefirsttimeeverintheGames’history,BeijingwillbecomethefirstcitytohavehostedboththeSummerandWinterOlympics.

ChinahascomealongwayandachievedmanygoalssinceittookpartintheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttimein1980.Inthisshortperiodoftime,China’splayershavewonmedalsinsixoftheevent’ssports.Shorttrackspeedskating（短道速滑）hasbeenanareaofexpertise（专长）forChina.

China’sloveforwintersportshasbeengrowing.TheMinistryofEducationhassetagoalofbuilding5,000specialschoolsby2025toimprovewintersportseducation.

Thegovernmenthasalsobeenencouragingprimaryandmiddleschoolstoaddwintersportstotheirsubjects.Manyprovincesandcitieshavealreadyactedonthissuggestion.ClasseswillbesetupinschoolsinnorthernChinatoimproveinterestinwintersports.InsouthernChina,schoolscanworkwithicerinks（溜冰场）andwintersportsclubs.

Beijinghasalreadysetagoodexample.Itisreportedthatnearly840,000studentsinthecityhavebeguntakingwintersportslessons,includingskatingandskiinglessons.

1．In2022,Beijingwillhostthe________WinterOlympics.

A．1stB．9thC．10thD．24th

2．Inthesecondparagraph,whatdoes“it”referto“________”?

A．WinterOlympicsB．sportsC．disciplinesD．France

3．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“acton”?

A．对……起作用B．实施C．作用于D．立即行动

4．InsouthernChina,howdoschooldevelopwintersports?

A．Buildclassesinschools.B．Takewintersportslessonsinschools.

C．Workwithsocietygroups.D．TakepartintheWinterOlympics.

5．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．MoreandmoreChinesepeoplelikewintersports.

B．ThereismorethanonecitytohosttheSummerandWinterOlympics.

C．ChinaonlytookpartintheWinterOlympicsninetimes.

D．Thegovernmentencouragesallschoolstoaddwintersportstotheirsubjects.

FastfoodispopularintheUnitedStates,becauseforunder$5.00,youcanusuallygetagoodmeal.Anditisquickandeasytotake.

NowfastfoodchangesChinesepeople’slifestylesomuch.People’slifebecomesbetterandbetter.Somorepeopleincitieshavemoneytoeatoutside.Somepeoplethinkeatingfastfoodmeansyouliveamodernlife.Theyoungpeopleandkids’favoritefastfoodarehamburgers,chickenandcola.Youcanbuytheminmanyplaces.Atweekends,parentsliketotaketheirchildrentofastfoodrestaurants.Peopleordertheirfood,waitafewminutes,andtakeittotheirtablesthemselves.Peoplealsotaketheirfoodoutofrestaurantsandeatitintheircarsorattheirhomes.

Fastfoodisquick,butithaslotsoffat.Ifyoucattoomuchfastfoodforalongtime,itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Soweshouldeatlessfastfoodandeatmorehealthyfoodsuchasfruitandvegetables.

6．WhydomoreChinesepeopleincitieseatoutside?

A．Becausetheycangetagoodmealforunder$5.00.

B．Becausetheirlifebecomesbetterandbetter.

C．Becausefastfoodisquickandeasytotake.

D．Becausetheywanttoliveamodernlife.

7．Whatareyoungpeopleandkids’favoritefastfood?

A．Hamburgers,chickenandcoffee.

B．Hamburgers,chickenandcola.

C．Hamburgers,meatandcoffee.

D．Hamburgers,meatandcola.

8．Wheredoespeopleeattheirfastfood?

A．Atfastfoodrestaurantsoroutoffastfoodrestaurants.

B．Outoffastfoodrestaurants.

C．Attheirhomes.

D．Atfastfoodrestaurants.

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fat”meaninChinese?

A．肥肉B．油腻的C．肥胖的D．脂肪

10．WhichisNOTtrue?

A．Parentsliketotaketheirchildrentofastfoodrestaurants.

B．Weshouldeatlessfastfood.

C．Fastfoodisgoodforpeople’shealth.

D．FastfoodchangesChinesepeople’slifestylesomuch.

Hip-hopdancing（街舞）ispopularwithmanyyoungpeopletoday.Theylikeitbecausetheycaninventtheirownmoves（动作）.Theyusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.Italsoshowsthattheyfeelgoodaboutlife,thattheyjustwanttobethemselvesandenjoylife,andthattheyarenotafraidofchallenges（挑战）.

Hip-hopdancinghasahistoryofmorethan30years.Itfirstbeganinthe1980sintheUS.Inearlytimes,itwasseeninNewYorkandLosAngles.Atthattime,manyyoungblackpeopleoftendancedtothemusicinthestreet.Theyusedtheirlegs,arms,headsandevenshoulderstodance.Manyyoungpeoplestillusemostofthesemovestoday.

Hip-hopdancingbecamepopularallovertheworldbecauseofthe1983movieFlash-dance.SomepeopleperformedHip-hopdancinginthemovie.Peopleenjoyedtheirperformance.Theybegantodancelikethem.Thenitbecamepopular.TherearetwokindsofHip-hopdancing:

newschoolandoldschool.MoreandmoreyoungpeoplearelearningHip-hopdancing.Peoplebelievethatitisagoodwaytoexercisetheirbodies,andthatitisgoodfortheirhealth.

11．YoungpeoplelikeHip-hopdancingbecause________.

A．ithasahistoryofmorethan20yearsB．itfirstbeganintheUS

C．theycaninventtheirownmovesD．manyyoungblackpeopleoftendanceit

12．Inthe1980s,peoplecanseehip-hopdancing________.

A．inthemoviesB．inthestreetsC．inoldschoolsD．innewschools

13．Theyoungblackpeopleusedtheir________todanceatthattime.

A．LegsB．headsC．armsandshouldersD．alloftheabove

14．Hip-hopdancingbecamepopularallovertheworldbecauseof________.

A．amovieB．itshistoryC．itsmovesD．afamousdancer

15．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutHip-hopdancing?

A．It’snotagoodwaytoexercise.

B．Itshowsthatyoungpeoplefeelbadaboutlife.

C．Youngpeopleusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.

D．Itshowsthatyoungpeopleareafraidofproblems.

①Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

②Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsblurry（=unclear）.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.

③Peoplewhoarefar-sighted（远视）sufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.

④Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism（散光）.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白内障）.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.

⑤Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudging（判断）distances（距离）.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.

16．Weshouldlookafteroureyeswell________.

A．onlywhenwecanseewellB．onlywhenwecannotseeperfectly

C．eventhoughwecanseewellD．onlywhenweknowhowimportantoureyesare

17．Whenthingsfarawayseemunclear,oneisprobably________.

A．near-sightedB．far-sighted

C．astigmaticD．sufferingfromcataracts

18．Havingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisespeciallyusefulfor________.

A．seeingatnightB．seeingobjectsfaraway

C．lookingoverawideareaD．judgingdistances

19．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?

A．

B．

C．

D．

Sportsplayanimportantroleinteenagers’lives.Theyhelpteenagerskeepfitandteachthemteamwork.Fourteenagersfromdifferentcountriestalkabouttheirsports.

LiYueChina

Idomanysports,butmyfavouriteistabletennis.IplaytabletennisinaclubattheweekendandI'mquitegoodatit.OnSaturdayIteachsomeyoungerchildrentoplaytabletennis,andthat’sgoodfun.

Sophie,Britain

Mysportisrugby.IplayfortheU15s,theteamforplayersundertheageof15.MyteamalwaysplaysamatchonSaturdayorSunday,andIusuallygotopracticegamesthreetimesonweekdays.It’shardwork,butit’sneverboring!

Ben,Canada

Ilovethesnowandthemountains.Intheholidays,Ialwaysgotothemountainswithmyfamily.Igosnowboardingwithmysisterandotheryoungpeopleeveryday,andI’mgettingreallygood.Iwanttobeafamoussnowboarderoneday.

Laura,America

IstartedrunningwhenIwasreallyyoung.WhenIwas13,Ijoinedaclubandstartedtakingpartincompetitions.Ihaveneverwonarace,butI’mimprovingallthetime.That’sthemostimportantthingforme.I’vealsomademanyfriendssincejoiningtheclub.

20．Whoisgoodatplayingtabletennis?

A．LiYue.B．Sophie.C．Ben.D．Laura.

21．WhatdoesSophiealwaysdoattheweekend?

A．Playamatch.B．Gosnowboarding.

C．Gotopracticegames.D．Practicerunninginaclub.

22．What'sthemostimportantthingforLaura?

A．Winningraces.B．Enjoyingthesport.

C．Makingfriends.D．Improvingallthetime.

Manyparentsthinkthattheirchildren’sbedroomsaretoountidy.Maybethey’reright,butanuntidybedroomisn’talwaysabadthing.Forexample,youngpeoplewithuntidybedroomsareusuallyverycreative.Theyaregood