高一下学期第三次月考英语试题 含答案.docx
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高一下学期第三次月考英语试题 含答案.docx
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高一下学期第三次月考英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题含答案
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Visitanexhibition.B.Haveatripbyplane.C.Gotothebeach.
2.What'stheweatherliketoday?
A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.
3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inabookshop.B.Inamuseum.C.Inalibrary.
4.Whatistheman?
A.Aticketseller.B.Apassenger.C.Ateacher.
5.Whyisthemanlate?
A.Hiscarbrokedown.B.Heworkedlate.C.Hemetsomeoneelseontheway.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.WhichsportdidPeterprobablytakepartin?
A.Therelayrace.B.Thehighjump.C.Thetabletennis.
7.Whowonthehighjump?
A.Betty.B.Joe.C.Theman.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisvacation?
A.Bored.B.Exhausted.C.Excited.
9.Whatdidthewomandoduringthevacation?
A.Shetooksomeclasses.B.Shepracticedskating.C.Shetravelednearthesea.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.WhatisFranklookingfor?
A.Aroommate.B.Afriend.C.Anapartment.
11.Whycan'tFrankstandthemanlivingupstairs?
A.Heoftencomesbacklate.
B.Heplaysmusicallnight.
C.Healwayswakeshimupearlyinthemorning.
12.WhomwillFrankprobablylivewith?
A.Emily'sbrother.B.Astranger.C.Emily'sfriend.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoatfirst?
A.Changetheshoes.B.Returntheshoes.C.Trytheshoeson.
14.What'swrongwiththeshoes?
A.Theyaretoosmall.B.Theyarenotstrong.C.Theyaretooexpensive.
15.Whogavethewomanthepairofshoes?
A.Herclassmate.B.Heruncle.C.Heraunt.
16.What'sthepriceoftheshoesthewomanwantstotryon?
A.$36.45.B.$35.45.C.$35.35.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.WhendidIrvingBerlindie?
A.In1985.B.In1989.C.In1993.
18.WhichsongwassunginthemovieHolidayInn?
A.Puttin'ontheRitz.B.EasterParade.C.WhiteChristmas.
19.WhydidIrvingBerlin'sfamilyleaveRussia?
A.Becauseofreligiousoppression.B.Becauseofwar.C.Becauseofwork.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.IrvingBerlinwassuccessfulinAmerica.
B.GodBlessAmericaisaboutWorldWarⅡ.
C.IrvingBerlinwrotetheofficialnationalsongoftheUnitedStates.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项
A
Hundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots,abravepeople,lovedtheircountryverymuch.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland,butthereweretoomanyRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.
Onenight,theleaderofScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight,mymen,”hesaid.“Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle.Wemustwinorwewilldie.”
Theywereallverytired,sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty,butthey,too,wereverytired,andonebyone,alsofellasleep.
TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheyclimbedupthehillside,takingcarenottomakeasound.CloserandclosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmore,thewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(蓟).HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inamoment,theywereontheirfeetandreadyforbattle.Thefightingwashardbutitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedtheircountry.
Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikeit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.
21.Hundredsofyearsagotherewasawarbetween________.
A.RomanarmyandNorthEngland
B.RomanarmyandtheScots
C.EnglandandScots
D.abravepeopleandtheScots
22.“Wemustwinorwewilldie.”WhattheleaderoftheScotssaidmeans________.
A.theyweresuretowin
B.theycouldn'tescapefromdeath
C.theywouldwinandthentheywoulddie
D.theymusttryhardtowin,otherwisetheywouldbekilled
23.TheRomansclimbedupthehillquietlybecause________.
A.theydidn'twanttowaketheScots
B.theywantedtoreachthetop
C.theywantedtocatchthefourguardsfirst
D.theywereafraidofthesharpneedlesofthethistle
24.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Thethistleisabeautifulplant
B.ThepeopleofScotlandlikethethistle
C.TheRomansareabravepeople
D.ThethistlehelpedtheScotswinthebattle
B
“Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquer(战胜)himself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,"saysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses(冲动)andfeelings,andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoral(道德上的)freedom.
Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyafriend.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.“Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad."“Keepcool",saysGeorgeHerbert,“forfierceness(狂怒)makeserrorafault."
Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.“Anger",saysPythagoras,“bringswithfolly(愚蠢)andendswithregret."Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.
Self-controlisman'slastgreatestvictory.
Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatience,nopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confidence,forhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-control,theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingalso.
25.Whatdoesthereaderlearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Thegreatestvictoryforamanistoconquereverythingexcepthimself.
B.One'smoralfreedomisbasedonthecontrolofhimself.
C.Tocontroloneselfisthemostdifficultinone'slife.
D.Ifapersonistoostubborn,hewillfeelmostshameful.
26.Whatisthecorrectinterpretationof“Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad"?
A.Ifthegodswanttokillyou,theymakeyoucrazyfirst.
B.Ifyoualwaysloseyourtemper,youwillsoonbefinished.
C.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourself,youwillbecomecrazy.
D.Ifyouaremad,youwillbepunishedbythegods.
27.Ifamanlacksself-control,helacksallofthefollowingEXCEPT.
A.theverybackboneandnerveofcharacter
B.thepatienceandpowertocontrolhimself
C.strongfeelings
D.self-confidence
28.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticleisto.
A.explainthatself-controlisthekeytosuccess
B.teachpeoplehowtocontroleverythinginordertomakeagreatsuccess
C.distinguishallkindsofself-controlandsuggestwaysforkeeping
D.advisepeoplenottolosetempersoastomakeandkeepmorefriends
C
Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeensearchingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets.Mostofthesesearcheshavebeendoneovertheradio.Thehopeisthatsomeoneinouterspacemaybetryingtogetintouchwithus.Scientistsalsohavesentradioandtelevisionmessagesonspaceshipstravelingthroughspace,onthechancethatsomeonemaybereceptivetosuchmessages.
Scientistsareusingpowerfulradiotelescopestolistentosignalsfromabout1,000stars,allwithin100lightyearsofearth.Inaddition,theywillscantheentireskyto“listen”forradiomessagesfrommoredistantstars.Usingacomputer,theywillbeabletomonitormorethaneightchannelsatonetime.Scientistsarelookingforanysignaltheystandsoutfromthebackgroundnoise.
Ofthe200billionstarsintheMilkyWaygalaxy,scientistsfindthatfivepercentarelikeoursun.Perhapshalfofthemhaveaplanetlikeearth.Suchaplanetwouldbeareasonabledistancefromthestarfortemperaturestoberightfortheevolutionoflife.Basedontheinhabitable(thatcanbelivedin)planetsinourgalaxy,mostscientistsagreethatchancesarelikelythatoneormoreoftheseplanetssupportsomelife.
However,manyscientistswonderwhetherintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets.Somebelievethattwentyyearsofsearchingwithoutanyintelligiblemessagesshowsthatnooneisoutthere.Theysaythattheevolutionofintelligencecomparabletooursisunlikely.
Otherscientistsbelievethatoursearchhasn’tbeenlongenoughtoruleoutthepossibilitythatintelligentlifeexistsinourgalaxy.Althoughoursunfamilyisonlyaboutfivebillionyearsold,ourgalaxyisabout20billionyearsold.Inthattime,somescientiststhinkitislikelythatcivilizationmuchmoreadvancedthanourshavedeveloped.Perhapsthesecivilizationssendusnosignals;perhapswehavenotrecognizedthesignalstheyhavesentus.Ifwehopetofindintelligentlife,thesescientistsbelievethatwehavetokeeplooking.
29.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyplanetsinourgalaxymightbeinhabitable?
A.5billion. B.10billion.
C.15billion. D.200billion
30.Thefirstparagraphinthispassageismainlyabout________.
A.howscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets
B.whyscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets
C.wherescientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets
D.whenscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets
31.Theunderlinedword“monitor”inthepassagemeans“________”.
A.find
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