高考英语阅读理解精英系列训练题1及答案.docx
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高考英语阅读理解精英系列训练题1及答案.docx
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高考英语阅读理解精英系列训练题1及答案
2014高考英语阅读理解精英系列训练题
(1)及答案
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
【北大附中河南分校2013押题】A
Actuallywehaveknownalotofexamplesandmeaningfulwordstosupportthefactthatweshouldtryourbesttoeasethebadimpressionofothers.Justliketheoldsayinggoes,weshouldgiveabetterassumptiontotheonethanwethinkhewas.Butmanyofusalwaysfailtodothis.
Takethesituationofmyclassforexample.Rightatthebeginningofthefirstsemesterwhenwewerefreshmenweallshowedgreatfavortoeachother.Andwhentherewasanactivitythatneededsomepeopletojoin,wewouldbewillingtoattendwhetheritwasinterestingornot.Andwewerereallylikebrothersandsisters,andourclasswasjustlikeafamily,awarmfamily.Butnow,Ifeeltiredofthosemeaninglessactivitiesnotonlybecauseoftheboringactivitiesthemselvesbutalsothecoolresponseofourclassmates.
Ithinkthereasonswhythepassionofmostclassmatesissolowmaybeasfollows:
Tostartwith,manyofustakepartinmorethanoneorganization,whichwillcertainlymakeustired.Also,inthestudyfields,manyofusmayfindthatourcoursesaresometimesdifficulttounderstandorcomprehend,especiallythespecializedsubjects.Moreover,“history”teachesusthatifonedoesnotstudyhard,itispossibletofailintheexams.Soitisabigandgoodexcusetosaythat“Idoreallywanttoattend,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo,so...”
Lastbutnotleast,somepeoplebelievethatsomeofourleadersshouldnotberegardedasaleader,maybeIshouldsaywe,asleaders,lostthereputation,supportandtrustofyours.AtleastIamthewarm-heartedone,althoughIcannotpromiseyouthatyouradvicewillbeadoptedsurely,atleastIwillsparenoeffortto“give”youtherighttobeheard,andtoserveyou.
Beactivetoshowyourtalentsandabilitiesandtocreateabetterimageofourclass.Mostimportantofall,workpainstakinglyforabetterconditionthatweshouldhavereached.
56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Students’passionforactivitieswashighatfirstbutdisappearedgradually.
B.Students’passionforactivitiesgrewgraduallybecausetheywereinteresting.
C.Studentsweretoobusytotakepartinactivitiesaftertheirclasses.
D.Studentswereunwillingtoparticipateinactivitiesbecauseoftheirleaders.
57.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewritermustbe______.
A.asupporterofactivitiesB.aresponsibleteacher
C.atopstudentinclassD.adevotedclassleader
58.Thewriterhopesthatallthemembersoftheclasswill______.
A.developbettertalentsandskillsB.improvetheirabilitiesandcreativity
C.worktogethertomakeabetterclassD.adoptothers’advicepatiently
【参考答案】56—58ADC
阅读理解(A)
ShiFangspendsmorethan4,000yuanamonthshopping,butsherarelygoestotheshoppingmall.“WhyneedashoppingmallifyouhaveTaobao?
IamaTaobaoer,”saysShi,28,awriterinBeijing.
AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeShihavediscoveredthejoysofonlineshopping.TheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter(CINIC)announcedinDecemberthatmorethan87millionChinesemadepurchasesontheInternetinthefirsthalfyear,whichmeansoneoutoffourChinesenetizenshaveonlineshoppingexperience.
Itisestimatedthattheconsumptionfromonlineshoppingwillreachmorethan250billionyuanthisyear,and80percentofthisiscarriedoutthroughTaobao.com,China’sfast-growinge-commercehub(枢纽)setupin2003.
ThebiggestattractionforShiFangistherelativelylowpriceforonlinegoods,comparedwiththoseinstoresinbricks.Herfavoritefacialcreamcosts1,680yuanfora30mlbottleinthelocalshop,buta10mlsampleofthesamebrandonlycosts68yuanonline.
TheTaobaoinstantmessenger,acommunicationchannelforbuyersandsellers,alsomakesonlineshoppingeasierandensurestheoverallexperienceforbothparties.ShiFangregardsitasaplatformtopromotetrustandkeepcontact.
“Youcanchecktheinformationeasily.Itissweetthattheownerwillrememberyouonceyouhaveregularchatwithhimorherthroughthemessenger.Youmayreceivesomepersonalizedservicesuchasgettingmoresamplesorcertaindiscount,”saidShi.Whilesomemayquestionthesecurityofonlinepurchases,YangFei,anotherTaobaoer,gaveathumbs-upforAlipay,theTaobaopaymentmethodstartedbyAlibabaGroupin2004inpartnershipwithleadingbanksinChina.Itenabledhertomakealotofpurchasesonline.
“It’sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyouconfirmthearrivalandsatisfactionaboutthepurchase,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogettherefund(退款)ifyouwanttoreturnthepurchase,”sheadded.
16.Accordingtothepassage,Taobaois_______.
A.awebsitewherepeoplecanbuydifferentthings
B.anInternetstorewherewecanbuywhateverwewant
C.awebsitewherepeoplecanmakefriendsalloverthecountry
D.amessengerthroughwhichpeoplecanbargainwitheachother
17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofshoppingonline?
A.Personalizedservice.B.Reasonableprice.
C.Richexperience.D.Itsconvenience.
18.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.
A.theconsumptionthroughTaobao.commaybeover200billionyuanthisyear
B.consumerswon’tgetanysamplesbecauseofthelowprices
C.consumerscancommunicatewithsellersmainlyonthephone
D.onefourthofChinesecitizenshaveonlineshoppingexperience
19.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?
A.TheTaobaoMessenger
B.OnlineShoppingProcess
C.AnOnlineShoppingExperience
D.ABoomingOnlineShoppingHub
【文章大意】网上购物便利便宜,所以越来越受欢迎。
随着成熟的网购机制的建立,网上购物的风险也越来越小。
货到付款或签收后付款、不满意换货、退货退款使得一些购物网站如淘宝网的信誉越来越高,从而吸引越来越多的网购人群。
16.【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
从第一段中的IamaTaobaoer,第三段...and80percentofthisiscarriedoutthroughTaobao.com,第五段第一句以及第六段倒数第二句...YangFei,anotherTaobaoer,gaveathumbs-upforAlipay,theTaobaopaymentmethodstartedbyAlibabaGroupin2004...可以看出Taobao是一个购物网站。
B项“想买什么就买什么”的范围太大。
17.【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
第四段第一句提到lowprice,第六段提到Youmayreceivesomepersonalizedservice...,最后一段提到It’sverysafeandconvenient.。
这都表明A、B、D三项是网上购物的优点。
只有C项没有提到。
18.【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据第三段的数据可以推算,今年网上消费总额多于250billionyuan,仅淘宝网就占80%,所以今年淘宝网的销售额是over200billionyuan。
D选项在文中可以找到答案,不是“推断”(infer),故不能选。
19.【解析】选D。
主旨大意题。
通读文章看出,本文从个例谈及网上购物这一主题。
文章列举了网上购物的便利、低价、保障、安全等优势,意指网上购物不断繁荣的趋势。
A、B、C三项意义太偏。
(B)
CBSNews—Veteran(资深的)broadcastjournalistMikeWallacediedat93onApril7,2012.Hehadbeenindeclininghealthinrecentyearsbutthecauseofdeathhasyettobereleased.
“ItiswithenormoussadnessthatwemarkthepassingofMikeWallace,”CBSpresidentandCEOLesliesaidinastatement.“Hisextraordinarycontributionasabroadcasterisimmeasurable.HislosswillbefeltbyallofusatCBS.”
Wallacewasacorrespondent(记者)ontheCBSNewsprogram60Minutesfrom1968whereheearnedafameasoneofthetoughestinterviewersinthebusiness.Hespent38seasonswiththeprogrambeforeannouncinghisretirementin2006.
“HelovedbeingMikeWallace,”CBSNewschairmanJeffFagersaid.“Ifheshowedupforaninterview,itmadepeoplenervous.Heknewthathewasgoingtogettothetruth.Andthat’swhatmotivatedhim.”
Overtheyears,WallacesatdownwithsevenU.S.presidentsaswellasotherworldleaders,celebrities(名人),sportsstarsandcontroversialfiguressuchasMalcomXandDr.JackKevorkian.Wallacealsomadehisnameasawarcorrespondentinthe1960s,coveringVietnam.Hebeganhisjournalismcareerinthe1940sasaradiobroadcasterforChicagoSun.HejoinedCBSNewsin1951andlaterreturnedtothenetworkin1963afterleavingin1955.Wallacealsoappearedonone-on-oneinterviewshowNightBeat,whichlaterairedonABC.Duringhisremarkablecareer,hewonabout20EmmyAwardsandseveralotherhonors.
NewscolleaguesrememberedWallacefondlyforhisfirmandsharpreporting.“Mike’stoughquestioninginspiredgenerationsofjournalists,”ABCNewspresidentBenSherwoodsaidinastatement.
20.WhichprogramwasWallacebestknownfor?
A.ChicagoSunnews.B.ABCnews.
C.60Minutes.D.NightBeat.
21.Theunderlinedword“that”inparagraph4refersto_______.
A.winningEmmyAwardsorotherhonors
B.makingpeoplenervous
C.challengingpeopletoreachthetruth
D.lovingshowingupforaninterview
22.Wallacedidn’tworkforCBSNewsinthe_______.
A.1970sB.1960sC.1950sD.1940s
23.WhatcanbeconcludedfromthecommentsonMikeWallaceinthepassage?
A.Hisco-workersadmirehimforhissharpquestions.
B.Helovedtoshowoffthetruthgotfromtheinterviewees.
C.Itwaspleasantforpeopleheinterviewedtoanswerhisquestions.
D.Heisbestrespectedbyhisremarkablecontributioninthewar.
答案解析
【文章大意】CBS资深电视记者MikeWallace于2012年4月7日逝世。
本文讲述了他38年的记者生涯,介绍了他刚强的性格和严谨的工作态度。
他为新闻工作作出了巨大的贡献,他的工作作风对新闻工作产生了巨大的影响,激励着一代又一代的新闻工作者。
20.【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
第三段第一句WallacewasacorrespondentontheCBSNewsprogram60Minutesfrom1968whereheearnedafameasoneofthetoughestinterviewersinthebusiness.表明了这一点。
21.【解析】选C。
词义猜测题。
结合上句Heknewthathewasgoingtogettothetruth.可以看出,that指代的就是“获得真实的情况”。
22.【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
从第五段第三、四句Hebeganhisjournalismcareerinthe1940sasaradiobroadcasterforChicagoSun.HejoinedCBSNewsin1951andlaterreturnedtothenetworkin1963afterleavingin1955.可以了解到他从20世纪40年代从事新闻工作,1951年开始在CBSNews工作直至退休(第三段有提示)。
23.【解析】选A。
推理判断题。
通过同事们对他的评价,尤其是最后一段可以推出A正确。
B项“炫耀从被采访人那里获取的真相”与Heknewthathewasgoingtogettothetruth.不符;C项“被采访的人乐意回答他提出的问题”与“Ifheshowedupforaninterview,itmadepeoplenervous....”相矛盾;D项与第五段所叙述的内容不符。
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给
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