郑州铁路职业技术学院单招英语试题及答案.docx
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郑州铁路职业技术学院单招英语试题及答案.docx
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郑州铁路职业技术学院单招英语试题及答案
2016年郑州铁路职业技术学院单招英语试题及答案
第一部分:
听力(共20小题,每小题1分,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Atahospital.B.Atadepartmentstore.C.Atarestaurant.
2.Howmuchisthefoodanddrink?
A.$2.65.B.$2.75.C.$2.95.
3.What'sthemandoing?
A.WatchingTV.B.TurningdowntheTV.C.Answeringthephone.
4.Accordingtotheman,whatdoesheliketodoifpossible?
A.Tovisitmuseums.B.Tomakeagoodplan.C.TovisittheModernMuseum.
5.Whatnewsdidthewomangetfromtheman?
A.SamwillleaveNewYorkverysoon.
B.Sam'ssisterwillleaveforLosAngelesverysoon.
C.Sam'ssisterwillleaveforNewYorkverysoon.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whocouldthemanbe?
A.Amanager.B.Apoliceman.C.Thewoman'shusband.
7.Wherewasthewalletfound?
A.Intherestroom.B.Underthetable.C.Onthetable.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10三个小题。
8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Buyingacar.B.Choosingagift.C.Usingacomputer.
17.WhatattitudesdomostAmericanstaketowardshavingchildren?
A.MostAmericansdecidenottohaveanychildren.
B.MostAmericansdecidetohaveasmanychildrenastheycan.
C.MostAmericansdecidetohaveonlyoneortwochildren.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20三个小题。
18.Whydoesthespeakergivethelecture?
A.Togivesomeadviceonthecyclingtour.
B.Toexplaintheadvantagesofthecyclingtour.
C.Totellthelistenerswhattotakeforthecyclingtour.
19.Whatshouldthecyclistsnotdoduringthecyclingtour?
A.Rideasfarandquicklyaspossible.
B.Takewaterinsummer.C.Enjoytheridingitself.
20.Incoldweatherwhatshouldcyclistsdofirstwhentheystopriding?
A.Enjoynature.B.Putonwarmclothes.C.Drinkplentyofwater.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共2节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
KingMidasusedtolovegold.Onedayhemetafairywhoallowedhimtomakeawishforsomething.Thekingrepliedatonce,‘‘Ilovegold.IwanteverythingItouchtochangeintogold”.‘‘Verywell,tomorrowmorning,everythingyoutouchwillturnintogold.”Sayingthis,thefairydisappeared.
Thekingwaitedexcitedlytillthenextmorning.Tohisjoy,everythinghetouchedchangedimmediatelyintogold.‘‘I’mtherichestmanintheworldnow.”Heshouted.
SoonMidasbecamehungry.Hesatdownathistable.Allthefoodsanddrinksturnedintogoldinhishand.‘‘I’mdyingofhunger.”Hecried.
Justthenhisdaughtercamerunningin.‘‘Whyareyousosad,dad?
”sheasked,puttingherarmsaroundhim.Thereandthenshebecameagoldenstatue.Thekinglovedhisdaughterverymuch.Seeingthis,hebegantocry.Helookedupandsuddenlysawthefairybeforehim.‘‘Don’tyoulikethegoldentouch?
”askedthefairy.‘‘Pleasetakeitaway,”beggedtheking,‘‘givemebackmydaughter.”‘‘Well,youhavelearnedyourlesson.Goandwashintheriver.Thenthegoldentouchwillbegone.”Thekingranquicklytothenearbyriver.
21.Thefairyallowedthekingtomakeawishbecause_____
A.shehopedtomakethekingtherichestintheworld.
B.Shelovedgoldtoo.
C.Shewantedtoteachthekingalesson.
D.Shewantedtoturntheking’sdaughterintogold.
22.Whenthefoodsanddrinksturnedintogoldthekingwas_____
A.excitedB.hungryC.worriedD.pleased
23.Theking’sdaughterbecameagoldenstatuewhen_____
A.shesawherfatherB.thekingwenttomeether
B.sheputherarmsaroundherfatherD.thekinglovedherverymuch
24.Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards?
A.Thekingdiedintheriver.
B.Theking’sdaughterchangedbackfromgoldtoalovelygirl.
C.Allthethingsthekinghadtouchedchangedbackintorealones.
D.BothBandC
B
Ifyouwantfullyenjoyyourvacation,you’dbetterchecktheDurbanCityTours!
ThisisactuallyoneofthebestchoicesinSouthAfricatoday.
Thereisnothingmorerelaxingthantothinkaboutthatthereisaplacetogoandrelax,right?
Citylifeisstrained,butyoucanescapethissituationandbeintheplacewherethereisnothingbutrelaxation.HereinDurbanyouwillgettoseealltheamazingtouristattractions.Ifyouloveanimalsandwanttoseesomeelephantswanderingaroundthestreets,thenDurbanistheplacetogo.Youcanevengettorideoneifyouwant!
HereyouwillalsogettotasteallthedeliciousSouthAfricanfood.YoucanchoosefromItaliancookingtoitsnativedishes.Durbanisagreatplacetotourwithyourfriendsandfamily.Youwilllearnalotaboutitshistorythroughthelandmarksyouwillseedownthestreets.Touristsandeventhelocalvillagersjustcan’tgetenoughofthesetreats!
However,itisimportantthatyoumakethenecessaryarrangements.ThereareactuallylotsoftourguidesthatwillhelpyouasyoumakeyourjourneyalongthestreetsofDurban.ButifyoupreferthebesttourguideshereinDurban,thenyou’dbetterchoosetheStreetSceneTours.Theirstaffareallwell-trainedandprofessional.Theywillcertainlymakeyourstayhereanunforgettableone.NowondertouristsprefertheStreetSceneTourswhenitcomestoDurbanCityTours.
25.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?
A.Durbanisarelaxingcity.B.Peopledon’tlikecitylife.
C.Itisgoodtohaveaplacetorelax.D.Onecanhavefunridingelephants.
26.IfyouwalkinthestreetsofDurban,whatwillimpressyoumost?
A.Touristsfromallovertheworld.
B.Thebuildingsandmanykindsofanimals.
C.Thestreetsandsomewanderingelephants.
D.Thefriendlylocalpeopleandthescenery.
27.Theauthorwrotethelastparagraphmainlyto______.
A.attracttouriststoDurban
B.helpreadersmakearrangements
C.introducethetourguides
D.persuadetouriststochoosetheStreetSceneTours
C
ShreeBoseisoneofthemostimpressivekidsgraduatingfromFortWorthCountryDayHighSchoolthisyear.Bosehasalargecircleoffriends,andthere’sonewhoyoumayhaveheardof:
PresidentObama.HehastwicepubliclyrecognizedherachievementsincancerresearchandspokenwithherintheOvalOffice.
Ifthatisn’tenough,BoserecentlygaveaTEDTalkaboutherworkwiththecancerdrugCisplatin,whichalsowonherfirstprizeattheGoogleScienceFairandrecognitionasoneofGlamourmagazine’sYoungAmazingWomenoftheYear.
Afterwatchinghergrandfatherstrugglewithlivercancer,Bosewasdeterminedtohelpoutinanywayshecould.Asahighschoolstudentthough,herscientificchoiceswerelimited.Shereachedouttovarioushospitalsandresearchcenters,butdoctorsturneddownherrequestsbecausetheyfeltshewastooinexperiencedmedically.
OnlytheNorthTexasScienceHealthCenterrespectedherdeterminationandchosetoguideher.Theresultswereamazing.
Bosechosetostudyaprotein(蛋白质)anditsreactionwiththecancerdrugCisplatin.Shenoticedthatwhenshepreventedthisproteinfromgrowing,Cisplatinwasallowedtobegindestroyingcancercellsonceagain.
“MyprojectnotonlycontributestotheunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweentheproteinandCisplatin,butalsosuggestsanewer,moreeffectivetreatmentforpatientswhoresistCisplatin,”Bosesaid.
Bose’sachievementsaren’tlimitedtothelab,though.Shewasalsocaptainofherswimteamandeditor-in-chiefofherschoolpaper.
BoseiscurrentlygettingpracticalexperienceattheNationalInstituteofHealthandshe’llbeattendingHarvardinthefall.Sheplanstostudymolecularbiologyandgotomedicalschool.Eventually,shewouldliketobeadoctor.
28.PresidentObamahasspokenwithBosebecauseshe______.
A.gaveaTEDTalkrecently
B.iscaptainofherswimteam
C.hasalargecircleoffriends
D.contributedtothecancerresearch
29.AccordingtoBose’sresearch,______helpsmakeCisplatinworkbetter.
A.stoppingtheproteinfromgrowing
B.destroyingcancercellstimely
C.usingthedrugmorefrequently
D.makingtheproteinreactwiththedrug
30.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____.
A.Bose’sresearchwassupportedfromthestart
B.Boseplanstobecomeadoctorinthefuture
C.BosewillstudyintheNationalInstituteofHealth
D.Bose’sgrandfatheraskedhertodocancerresearch
31.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.
A.aresearchoncancerdrugs
B.aneweffectivecancertreatment
C.adoctorwhohasapromisingfuture
D.agirlwhodidresearchoncancertreatment
D
Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?
Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.
Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisrelativelyashortperiodoftime,sowemaysupposethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity(容量).Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andfinallyweshallneedourbrainsmoreandmore,andfinallyweshallneedlargerones!
Thisislikelytobringaphysicalchangetoo:
thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.
Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoverlongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.
Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecause
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