北京市西城区学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含听力.docx
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北京市西城区学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含听力.docx
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北京市西城区学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含听力
北京市西城区2014-2015学年上学期高二年级期末考试
英语试卷
试卷满分:
140分考试时间:
120分钟
A卷满分90分
第一部分
Ⅰ.听力理解(共三节,满分22.5分)
第一节:
(共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分)
听下面四段对话,每段对话后有一道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhisfreetime?
A.Learnalanguage.B.Dosomesports.C.Playthepiano.
2.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Inashop.
3.Whydidthewomanbuyaheavycoat?
A.Winterhase.
B.Hersonwillgocamping.
C.Hersonhascaughtabadcold.
4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shewantstokeepherseat.
B.Sheofferstogivealecture.
C.Sheagreestohelptheman.
第二节:
(共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分)
听下面三段对话,每段对话后有两道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第5段材料,回答第5至第6小题。
5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Applyforanewjob.B.Haveabigdream.C.Studyforayear.
6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.England.B.China.C.Italy.
听第6段材料,回答第7至第8小题。
7.Howdidthewomanfeelatfirst?
A.Upset.B.Positive.C.Calm.
8.Whatdidthemansuggest?
A.Blamingotherpeople.
B.Gettinganotherticket.
C.Controllingherself.
听第7段材料,回答第9至第10小题。
9.What'sthewoman'striptoGermanymainlyfor?
A.Businesswork.B.Friendmeet-up.C.Citysightseeing.
10.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.
(听力理解第三节见试卷第7页)
Ⅱ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分。
满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11.Thepanyhasmanybranchestheworld.
A.forB.onC.acrossD.with
12.Ifyouinmyposition,whatwouldyousuggest?
A.areB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen
13.Stevetoe,buthedidn'tturnup.
A.promisesB.haspromisedC.waspromisingD.hadpromised
14.asuccessfulAPECsummitdependsonthesupportofallcitizens.
A.HostB.HostingC.HostedD.Hosts
15.Itisheroutgoingpersonalityattractsmemost.
A.thatB.whichC.howD.what
16.Mostofthepeopletothepartywerecloserelativesandfriends.
A.inviteB.toinviteC.invitingD.invited
17.Marystoodthere,silentlythelovelydollsinthestorewindow.
A.staredatB.tostareatC.staringatD.stareat
18.Davebeguiltybecausehehasenoughevidencetoprovethatheisinnocent.
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.wouldn't
19.Ican'tbelieveit!
Youdon'tknowaboutthisnewdrink?
ItonTVeveryday.
A.advertisesB.advertised
C.isbeingadvertisedD.willbeadvertised
20.aroomonlineinadvance,wewereshockedtobetoldonarrivalthattherewasnoroomavailable!
A.BookingB.Booked
C.TobookD.Havingbooked
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分。
满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyonehastheirownsetoflawsforlivinglife,buthowweunderstandthemandwhatwedowiththemmakethemspecial.Igotmineallbecauseofmylittlesister.
Twomonthsbeforemyfifthbirthday,mylittlesisterwasborn.I'm21tosaythataftershewasborn,IwishedthatIwastheonlydaughter.EveryminuteIwas22todosomethingforher:
helpfeedher,changeherdiaper(尿布),rockher,ortalktoher.
Itwasn'tuntilIreachedage7thatI23dislikingmysisteranddecidedthatIshouldgettoknowherbetter.Iwouldtalktoherand24her,butitwasthenthatIknewsomethingwas25.Shewouldjustsitthere,nevergettinguptoplaywithme.Iwas
26anddidn'tunderstand,soIaskedmymotherwhymysister27sodifferentlythanme.
Afterthatconversation,Ihadachangeofhearttowardsmysister.ItchangedthewayIlookedatherandhowIfeltaboutmy28asherbigsister.
Mysisterwasborntwomonthsearlywithadisability.Whilepregnant(怀孕的),mymotherwasplacedonbloodthinnerbecauseofabloodclot(血凝块).Asaresultofthisbloodthinner,lessoxygenwasabletotravel29mymother'sbloodtomysister'sbody.Thiscausedmysister'sbraintoform30.
Mysisterisinawheelchair,butcanmunicatewithme.Justlikeallofmyotherfamily
members,sheshowsmeunconditionallove.Ihave31mysister'sphysicalchallengeswitha(n)32heartandmindandknowthatitismydutytobemysister's33.
Havingherinmylifeopenedmyeyestootherpeoplelikeherandhasmademeamore
34person.Ithastaughtmetobepatientandunselfish.IhavedonemybesteverydaytobethebestsisterIcanbe.
Now,my35inlifeareservicetoothers,kindness,andnotjudgingsomeonebecause
ofwhattheylooklikeorcan'tdo.
21.A.frightenedB.determinedC.ashamedD.disappointed
22.A.askedB.introducedC.invitedD.weled
23.A.forgotB.imaginedC.avoidedD.stopped
24.A.giveupB.callupC.careforD.waitfor
25.A.wrongB.ordinaryC.clearD.hard
26.A.angryB.worriedC.tiredD.excited
27.A.satB.playedC.talkedD.acted
28.A.advantagesB.promisesC.responsibilitiesD.personalities
29.A.throughB.overC.besideD.by
30.A.pletelyB.quicklyC.directlyD.abnormally
31.A.admiredB.acceptedC.refusedD.recognized
32.A.openB.happyC.emptyD.cold
33.A.teacherB.controllerC.helperD.volunteer
34.A.returningB.givingC.demandingD.cheating
35.A.jobsB.plansC.suggestionsD.laws
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2分。
满分22分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
ATerribleSurpriseattheBeach
Afun-filleddayatthebeachturnedintohorrorforAlexSunandhisfour-year-oldson,John.ThetwowerehappilyplayingatDiscoveryBay'smainbeachwhenMr.SunsawsomethingstickingoutofthesandnexttoJohn'sfoot.Hestoppedhissonjustastheboywasabouttostepona3.5-cm-longneedle.
"Johnwasbarefoot.Thinkaboutwhatmighthavehappenedifhehadsteppedonthatneedle,"saidMr.Sun."It'saterriblethingtoimagine."TheSuns'experienceshowshowseriousthepollutionproblemonthebeachis.
"DiscoveryBayhasalwaysbeenoneofmyfavoritebeaches,"saysMr.Sun,"butnowI'llthinkcarefullybeforelettingmychildplayhereagain.Hewillsurelyhavetoputonshoesinthefuture,andIwon'ttakehimintothewater.Thisusedtobesuchabeautifulplace.Thewaterwascleanandbluewithnopollutionatall.Nowthereisgarbageeverywhere.Ifnothingisdone,afamilydayatthebeachcouldbeathingofthepast."
StephenChan,amemberofateamthathasbeensetuptostudythepollutionsituationthere,says,"Medicalwastecanneverbecontrolledpletely.Wealreadyknowthatitisnotingfromgovernmenthospitalsandclinicssowearecheckingtoseeifitisingfromprivatedoctors.Oneofourproblemsisthattherearenolawstohelpusdealwiththepeopleresponsible
forthispollution."
"Iftherewerestricterlaws,peoplemightthinktwiceaboutthrowinggarbageintosea,"saysMaggieTangofFriendsoftheEarth.Mr.Chan,however,thinksthatstricterlawsalonewillnotsolvetheproblem."Wecannotkeepaneyeoneveryinchofthecoastline,"hesays."Therewillalwaysbepeoplewhothrowdangerousgarbage.Ibelieveitismainlyamatterofeducation.Ifpeoplewouldacceptresponsibilityforwhattheydowiththeirgarbage,wewouldbemuchclosertoasolution."
36.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshows"abarefoot"?
37.WhatdoesMr.Sunthinkofthebeachnow?
A.Unpopular.B.Unsafe.C.Deserted.D.Crowded.
38.AccordingtoStephenChan,whatisthebestwaytosolvetheproblematthebeach?
A.Improvetechnologytogetridofgarbage.
B.Hirecleanerstocollectdangerousgarbage.
C.Makelawsthatpunishpeoplepollutingtheenvironment.
D.Educatepeoplethedangersofpollutingtheenvironment.
B
SleepingontheJob
Ilovesleeping.It'ssomethingI'mgoodat.There'snothingbetterthannoddingoffonthesofainfrontoftheTVandwhenmyheadhitsthepillowatnight,Ihavenoproblemfallingintoadeepsleepwithinminutes.ThereisoneplacewhereIneversnoozeandthat'satwork--butnewresearchsuggestsIshould!
Theideaofyouandyourcolleaguesheadingoffforalie-downintheafternoonmayseemodd,butsomepaniessuchasGoogleandTheHuffingtonPostactuallyencourageit.
Thisisn'tbecausetheiremployeesareinsomniacs—peoplewhostruggletogettosleepatnight—butbecauseit'sthoughtthatapower-nap(小睡)makesthemmorerefreshedandmoreawake,andthisinturnmakesthemmoreproductive.Butwillthisideacatchon?
AnAustralianhealthwritercalledTheaO'ConnorisafounderofacampaigncalledNapNowwhichistryingtomakesleepingatworkmoreacceptable.Shecallsherselfa"naptivist"!
Shesays,"Ithinkthatourcultureisabitcrazynottoembrace(accept)it…it'stimetochangethe
presentworkpracticeswhichareallaboutworkinglongerandharder."
Soshouldweallbetakingasleepingbagandpillowtoworkwithus?
Afewyearsago,researchbytheEastofEnglandDevelopmentAgencyfound30%ofpeoplehavetheirbestideasinbedparedtojust11%whohavethemattheirdesk.Thatsuggestspeoplearemorecreativewhentheyarerelaxed—andtheagencyhascalledforpaniestoputbedsintheworkplace.
Anapintheafternoonisnothingnew.Incertainhotcountries,suchasSpain,ashortrestorsleepintheafternoon—calledasiesta—isperfectlynormal.Butmyproblemwithhaving40winks(眨眼)intheafternoonisthatIusuallyfallintoadeepsleep.
Butmaybeweshouldbreakfromthetraditionalnine-to-fiveworkcultureandembracethesiesta.TheUK'sSleepCouncilclaimsthatthenine-to-fiveworkingdaydoesnotfitintothenaturalsleepingpatternofthehumanraceandsaysthatbossesneedtointroduceamoresleep-friendlyworkingday.
Whatdoyouthink?
Wouldyoufeelfortablegoingtosleepintheoffice—ordoyousecretlydoitalready
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