中考英语提优检测复习卷八上 牛津版.docx
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中考英语提优检测复习卷八上 牛津版.docx
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中考英语提优检测复习卷八上牛津版
2019年中考英语提优检测复习卷(八上)牛津版
Ⅰ.单项选择(15分)
1.Hecanplaytennisbetterthan intheclass.
A.anyboysB.anyotherboy
C.anyboyD.anyother
2.Lucyknewnothingaboutit hersistertoldher.
A.becauseB.until
C.ifD.after
3.Ourteacheriscoming.Pleasestop andkeep .
A.talking;quietB.totalk;quiet
C.talking;quietlyD.totalk;quietly
4.Thesegentlemenwanttohavesome forsupper,sotheydecidetocatch now.
A.fish;manyB.fishes;much
C.fish;muchD.fishes;many
5.Excuseme,isthere intoday’snewspaper?
A.somethingnewB.newanything
C.anythingnewD.newsomething
6.Ifyou atnoon,you thefeedingofanimals.
A.arriveatthere;willsee
B.willarrivethere;willsee
C.arrivethere;willsee
D.arriveinthere;see
7.Whichofthefollowingwordsisnotcorrect?
A.unpopularB.uncorrect
C.disagreeD.impolite
8.Thisnewovercoatlookslovely you.
A.inB.with
C.onD.for
9.IthinkKittyisverygeneroustoothers. ,sheoftensaysbadwordsaboutothers.
A.ButB.So
C.HoweverD.And
10.Whichkindofbirdhaslongpointedwingsandaforkedtail?
Whensummercomes,itusuallyfliestonortherncountries.
A.swanB.swallow
C.seagullD.sparrow
11.Thelandis afteraheavyrain.
A.muchweterB.muchwetter
C.moreweterD.morewetter
12.Thesunlightcamein thewindow.
A.throughB.across
C.inD.with
13.—Whatdidyoudointhegarden?
—IwatchedJohn hisbike.
A.tomendB.mended
C.mendD.mends
14.Thebigboxis heavyandIcan’tcarryit.
A.muchtooB.toomuch
C.somuchD.verytoo
15.Danielthinksclimbingis diving.
A.soexcitedasB.asexcitedas
C.soexcitingasD.asexcitingas
Ⅱ.(2015·江苏南通·16~30)完形填空(15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Willyouputothers’needsbeforeyourown?
What 1 willyougetifyoudo?
Hereisanexperienceofmine.
ItwasawetdayandIhada 2 time.IwasbusyandeveryoneItalkedtowasinabadmood.What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmy 3 athome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunchandwasterriblyhungry.
WhenIfinishedmywork,I 4 toaskmywifetomeetmeatthedoorwithsomemoneysothatIcouldquicklygotobuy 5 .ThenIquicklymademywayhomeinhopeofeatingmy 6 mealofthedayat5:
00pm.
AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldmebyphonethatafriendofourswasin 7 andneededalift(搭便车)home.Mymindsaid,“Iwillgethim 8 Igetthemeal.”Butmymouthsaid,“Allright,I’llgivehima 9 .”
Hejumpedinthecarwithasmileonhisfaceandrepeatedhow 10 hewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome.Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaythe 11 stoppedhimfrommakingthatjourney.
Trafficwasa 12 .Adrivetohimnormallytook10minutesbutthatdayittook30minutes.
NowyouwouldguessthepersonthatIwashelpingisa 13 friendofmine.But,infact,heisafriendofafriend.
IwonderifIwilleverseethispersonagainbutIfeelgladIwastherewhenhe 14 me.
Soyouwillfeelyourselfhelpfulandusefulwhenyou 15 moreaboutothers.
1.A.helpB.feelingC.chanceD.reward
2.A.funB.quietC.hardD.good
3.A.keysB.glassesC.walletD.notebook
4.A.calledB.wantedC.triedD.remembered
5.A.giftsB.clothesC.fruitD.dinner
6.A.hotB.firstC.simpleD.free
7.A.troubleB.dangerC.fearD.treatment
8.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
9.A.choiceB.greetingC.rideD.suggestion
10.A.sorryB.gratefulC.surprisedD.satisfied
11.A.rainB.timeC.workD.traffic
12.A.viewB.stopC.joyD.mess
13.A.newB.lovelyC.closeD.common
14.A.choseB.phonedC.joinedD.needed
15.A.learnB.worryC.careD.talk
Ⅲ.阅读理解(30分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(A)(2015·江苏苏州·30~33)
TheChicagoFireof1871wastheworstdisasterofthe19thcentury.
ThefireissaidtohavestartedoneeveninginMrsO’Leary’sbarn(牲口棚)ontheWestSideofChicago.Severalhoursaftershemilkedhercow,itkickedoveranoillamp,andthecowstartedthefire.Wedonotknowifthestoryistrue,butwedoknowthatthefirebeganinbarnontheWestSide.
Thefirespreadquicklybecauseofthewoodenbuildings,astrongwind,andadryseason.Thefirelasted27hoursandspreadtoallpartsofthecity.Othercitiessent25firecompaniestohelpputoutthefire.Federaltroops(联邦军队)werealsousedtohelpfightthefireandkeeporder,too.Atlastrainputoutthefire.
Therewasalotofdamage.90,000peoplewerelefthomeless,and18,000buildingsweredestroyed.Propertydamage(财产损失)wasalmost200milliondollars.Inaddition,about300peopledied.
PeoplefromallovertheworldhelpedChicagobysendingfoodandclothing.Withinamonth4,000cottages(小屋)withtworoomshadbeenbuilttohousepeople.Inafewyears,Chicagowascompletelyrebuilt.
1.Thebesttitleforthispassageis .
A.MrsO’Leary’sCowB.ATerribleFire
C.AnOilLampD.TheYear1871
2.Whichpartsofthecitywerehurtbythefire?
A.TheWestSide.
B.TheSouthSideandtheEastSide.
C.TheNorthSide.
D.Allsides.
3.PeoplewhostayedinChicagoafterthefireshowed .
A.courageB.fear
C.weaknessD.laziness
4.Whathelpedtospreadandtoendthefire?
A.Acow.B.Firemen.
C.Theweather.D.Carelessness.
(B)(2015·江苏连云港·42~44)
Anewstudyfindsthatplantscommunicatewithoneanothertowarnofdanger.
Weoftenconsiderplantsasthefurnitureofthenaturalworld.Theydon’tmove;theydon’tmakesounds;theydon’tseemtoactonanything.Butasisoftenthecase,plantstalktoeachotherallthetime.Andthelanguageisachemical.
Overtheyears,scientistshavereportedthatdifferenttypesofplants,fromtreestotomatoes,giveoutchemicalsintotheairtohelpneighboringplants.Thesechemicalwarningscanspreadinformationaboutoneplant’sdiseaseorinfestation(虫害),sootherplantscanprotectthemselves.Buthowplantsreceiveandactontheinformationexactlyisstillmysterious.
Inthisweek’sScienceMagazine,researchersinJapanofferedsomeexplanations.Theyhavefoundoutonechemicalmessageandtraceditallthewayfrombeginningtoend.
Thescientistslookedattomatoplantsinfestedbyacommonpest(害虫).Tostartout,theygrewplantsintwoseparateplasticspacesconnectedbyatube(管子).Oneplantwasinfestedandplacedupwindandtheotherwasuninfestedandplaceddownwind.Thedownwindplantswerelaterexposed(暴露的)tothepest.Theresultsshowedthatplantsnearsickneighborsbeforewereabletoprotectthemselvesbetteragainstthepest.
Theyfoundonechemicalappearedmoreoftenintheexposedplants.ThechemicaliscalledHexVic.ThescientistsdiscoveredwhereHexViccamefrom,andputitoverhealthyplants.ThoseplantswerethenabletoproduceHexVic.Researchersmadesurethatuninfestedplantscouldfightoffbugsanddiseases.Howdotheyknowwhentoprotectthemselves?
Theyarewarnedfirstbytheirfriendlyplantneighbors.
Itisnotasimplestory,anditmaybehappeninginmoreplantsthantomatoes.Itmayalsobehappeningwithmorechemicalsignalsthatarestillunknowntous.Inaword,weknowthatplantsnotonlycommunicate,butalsolookoutforoneanother.
5.Theunderlinedword“traced”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans here.
A.reportedB.followed
C.doubtedD.developed
6.Forscientists,whicharetherightstepstowatchtomatoplantsinfestedbyapest?
①Placetheinfestedplantupwind.
②Placetheuninfestedplantdownwind.
③Exposethedownwindplantstothepest.
④Growplantsintwoseparateplasticspacesconnectedbyatube.
A.③①②④B.①④③②
C.④①②③D.④②①③
7.Youcanputthesentence“Theresearchersalsostudiedleavesfromexposedplantsandunexposedplants.”atthebeginningof .
A.Paragraph3B.Paragraph4
C.Paragraph5D.Paragraph6
8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.CommunicatingPlantsandTerribleDiseases
B.TalkingPlantsandFriendlyWarnings
C.ProtectingPlantsandClearInformation
D.GrowingPlantsandMysteriousChemicals
(C)(2015·四川达州·55~58)
Doyouknowwhysomanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace?
Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplaceatacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:
mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.
Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigrationisprobablythemigrationoffish,whichiscalled“salmon”(鲑鱼).Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itwillreturntoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddies.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.
Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龙虾).Everyyear,whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplace,butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.
9.Thereasonformostoftheanimalstomoveis .
A.togetawayfromcrowdedplaces
B.tofindtheirownparents
C.towanttokillthemselves
D.tofindfoodmoreeasily
10.Wheredoesyoungsalmon(鲑鱼)spend
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