届高三质量监测考试英语试题.docx
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届高三质量监测考试英语试题.docx
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届高三质量监测考试英语试题
2021届普通高中教育教学质量监测考试
新高考(辽宁卷)英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为四部分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.本试卷满分150分,测试时间120分钟。
5.考试范围:
高考全部内容。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有1。
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howisthewomanfeelingaboutstartingwork?
A.Relievedandhappy.B.Nervousandexcited.C.Scaredandworried.
2.Whathappenedtothetwospeakers?
.
A.Theygotonawrongtrain.B.Theyboughtawrongticket.C.Theymissedtheirtrain.
3.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inthehall.B.Inthewaitingroom.C.Inthelibrary.
4.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?
A.Gotothecinema.B.Playbowling.C.Gocamping.
5.WhatdoesthemanwantAnnetodo?
A.Havedinnertogether.B.Helpintherestaurant.C.Makeacall.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Intherailwaystation.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Attheairport.
7.Howmuchdothestampscost?
A.$9,B.$11.35.C.$20,35.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What'sthewoman'sproblem?
A.Shefeelspressure.B.Sheissleepless.C.Sheisoverweight.
9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Watchherweight.B.WatchTVforpleasure.CDoexercise.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howdoesthemanlikethewoman'sapartment?
A.It'ssatisfactory.B.It'salittledirty.C.It'snotverybig.
11.WhatcanweknowaboutJody?
A.Shelentsomemoneytothewoman.
B.Shewastheman'sformerroommate.
C.Shealwaysmadeamessintheroom.
12.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydowheneatingoutwithothers?
A.Shepaysthewholebillherself.
B,Shesharesthebillwithothers.
C.Sheasksotherstopickupthecheck.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhereistheRoyalOak?
A.Indowntown.B.Inafarcountry.C.Inthecountryside.
14.WhatisuniquetoCarltonHouse?
A.Thereisagyminthehotel.
B.Itispeacefulandnewlyopened.
C.Itwasoriginallyalargeprivatehouse.
15.WhatdoestheBridgeHotelprovide?
A.Internetconnectionandmeetingrooms.
B.Anindoorpoolandagym.
C.Newlydecoratedrooms.
16.Whichhoteldoesthemanchooseatlast?
A.CarltonHouse.B.TheBridgeHotel.C.TheRoyalOak.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?
A.Tointroducesomethingaboutbadminton.
B.Toinspirepeopletoplaybadminton.
C.Toencouragepeopletojointheclub.
18.Whenwillthe“starter"sessionbeheld?
A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextSunday.
19.Howmuchistheannualfeefornewmembersofthebadmintonclub?
A.Thirty-fivepounds.B.Forty-fivepounds.C.Seventy-fivepounds.
20.Whatisincludedinthebadmintonclubmembership?
A.Freeclothesandsportsshoes.
B.Freeaccesstocertainequipmentatthecentre.
C.Freeuseofthegymandtheswimmingpool.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TopSummerCampForKids2021
RiverValleyRanchCamps
Location:
CarrollCounty,NorthernMaryland
Startedin1952asacowboysummercampforyouth,nowitoffersthebestcampsintheUnitedStates,providingsomeofthemostentertainingactivitiesforcampers.Theyareannuallyinspectedbyoutsideorganizationstoensurethattheirfacilitiesandactivitiesareuptothebeststandards.Withawideselectionofdifferenttypesofcamps,it'sanexcellentchoiceforfamiliesthatneedflexibility.
RiverWayRanchCamp
Location:
FresnoCounty,California
Asanawardwinningcamp,it'sbeeninbusinessforover54years!
It'swellsuitedforfirsttimebeginnerswhohaveneverbeencampingbefore.Withdifferentcampactivitiesforkidsofallageranges,they
havesomeactivitiesthatyourkidswilllove,likehorsebackriding,waterskiing,adventureclimbingcourse,danceandmanymoreoptions.
RockbrookCampforGirls
Location:
Brevard,NorthCarolina
Asoneofthetopsummercampsforgirls,foundedin1921,it'sanall-girlscampprovidingentertainingandmemorableexperiencesforkidsbetweentheagesof6-16.Unusually,theyhostseveraldifferentovernightcampsessionsintheearlysummer,mid-summer,andlatesummerlastingacoupleofweeks.Italsohasspecialcampsforthoseextremelyinterestedinahorsecampfortheirchildren.
CampMoosilauke
Location:
Orford,NewHampshire
Asoneofthetopsummercampsforboys,itwasfirstfoundedin1904anditsmissionhasalwaysstayedthesame,tohelpyoungboysincreasetheirconfidence,happinessandself-reliance.SomeofthemostpopularactivitiesatMoosilaukeincludetennis,wakesurfing,rockclimbing,baseball,andcanoeing.Camperscancompeteagainstothercampsinawiderangeofsports.
21.WhatdoyouknowaboutRiverValleyRanchCamps?
A.Itisintendedforthecowboystogetentertained.
B.Itdoestakethesafetyofthecampersveryseriously.
C.Itmakeseffortstochecktheirfacilitiesinperson.
D.Itrequiresparentsshouldcomewiththeirkids.
22.WhatmakesRockbrookCampforGirlsunique?
A.Kidsofallagerangesarewelcometoit.
B.Girlshavetotakealltheovernightcampsessions.
C.Itsactivitieslastthreewholeseasons.
D.Kidscanjoininovernightcampsessions.
23.Whichoftheabovecampshasthelongesthistory?
A.CampMoosilauke.B.RockbrookCampforGirls.
C.RiverWayRanchCamp.D.RiverValleyRanchCamp.
B
SophiaJoffeisaToronto-areahighschoolstudentatCountryDaySchoolwhocreatedeLearn.fyi:
anonlinedatabasecompiled(编译)ofmorethan300onlinelearningtools.Studentsareabletoaccessherwebsitetocreateanonlinelearningprofilewheretheycanmanagetheirstudiesinanapproach.
TheGrade12studentusedherownexperienceshiftingfromaclassroomsettingtoanonlineplatformasinspirationforherprogram.
“ItwasreallydifficultanditwasreallystressfulknowingthatrightaftertheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19wejumpedintoatotallynewonlinelearningsystem---itwasquitedifferentfromanin-classinstruction,"saidJoffeinaninterviewwithCTV'sYourMorningonFriday.
Sheexpectedthattherewouldbeaddedresourcestohelpstudentscopeastheyshiftedtoanonlinelearningenvironment9butherexpectationsfellshort.Notonlyweretherefewavailable,butresourceslackedquality,shesaid.
Likemanystudents,JoffeisconcernedtheCOVID-19pandemichascausedlearninglossformanystudents.Hergoalisn'tonlytoreducethestressthepandemichasputonstudents,butremovelearninglossaltogether.
AswasfirstreportedintheNewYorkTimes,Joffeinvested$19—thecostofhostingawebsite--andcreatedeLearn.fyi.ByOctober,Joffe'sonlinetraffichad500uniquevisitorsfrommorethan40countries.TheprogramcategorizesgradesfromKindergartentoGrade12,andthenbreakssubjectsdown,makingiteasierforstudentstodigestclassroommaterialinasimpleway.Joffe'swebsiteclearlyorganizesstudents'classesandtakesthemtosimpleappsandwebsitesthathelpguidethemthroughanygivensubject.
JoffehopestheCanadiangovernmentwillonedayworkinpartnershipwithtechcompaniestomodernizethelearningexperienceandtheplatformslikeNetflixcouldposeanopportunitywherestudentscanstreamclassesattheirownpacewhilehavingtheirentireeducationattheirfingertips.
24.WhatdidSophiaJoffeinitiallythinkofonlinelearning?
A.Itwaslessdifferentfromclassroomlearning.
B.Itreallymadeherfeelmoreorlessstressed.
C.ItwasaneffectivewaytofighttheCOVID-19.
D.ItprovidedagoodopportunitytocreateeLearn.fyi.
25.WhatmadeSophiaupsetatthebeginningofonlinestudy?
A.Notgettingadequateandqualifiedresources.
B.Notknowinghowtoobtainstudymaterials.
C.Havingnoexperienceonrunningawebsite.
D.Findingitatoughjobtohostawebsite.
26.WhydidSophiacreateeLearn.fyi?
A.Togainsomeincomebyinvestingasmallsum.
B.Togetheronlinedatabasefarmoreperfect.
C.Tocollectsomeusefullearningresources.
D.Togiveahandtothosewhoarelearningonline.
27.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothesixthparagraph?
A.TheeLearn.fyihasbroughtJoffeabigincome.
B.Joffehasbenefitedstudentsathomeandabroad.
C.Joffealsosellssomelearningappstostudents.
D.TheeLearn.fyicreatesasimilarclassroomenvironment.
C
Humanactivitiesaredamagingourmarineenvironment,andoceanpollutionthreatenshumanhealth,anewresearchhasuncovered.TheresearchwasconductedbyaninternationalresearchteamthatpublishedtheirresultsinthejournalAnnalsofGlobalHealth.Theywroteaboutthewidespreaddamagetotheoceansbytheactionsofhumans,whichinturnalsocausedamagetohumanhealth.Theresearchersalsomadeseveralrecommendationsregardingsolutionstolessenthesedamages.
Thestudydetailedthelatestscientificfindingsofthecriticalrolethattheoceansplayinourhealthandthehealthofourplanet.Italsoexaminedthekeyfactorsdamagingoceanhealth.Withtheincreaseintemperaturesworldwide,themeltingofseaicealsoincreases.Itcausesanincreaseinharmfulbacteriaandalgae(藻类)intowatersthatwereunpollutedinthepast.
Coastalpopulationsarethreatenedbytheriseinsealevelandtheincreasingfrequencyandviolenceofcoastalstorms.Theincreaseofcarbondioxidelevelsintheatmosphereincreasesoceanacidity(酸度),whichdestroyssensitivefoodchainsintheocean.Climatechangealsoworsensoceanpollution
Accordingtothestudy'sauthorPhilipLandrigan,whoisalsoaprofessorandBostonCollegeGlobalObservatoryonPollution&Healthdirector,thepollutionintheoceanisamajorproble
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