精品解析全国市级联考辽宁省辽阳市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx
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精品解析全国市级联考辽宁省辽阳市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx
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精品解析全国市级联考辽宁省辽阳市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版
辽宁省辽阳市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试题
第一部分阅读理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Doyouwanttogoabroadtomakemoney?
Ifyou’vedecidedtoinvest(投资)overseas,youmaybewonderingwhichcountriesarethebest,andwhichcountrieswillgiveyouthebiggestreturns.Insomelocations,investmentiseasierthanothers.Herearethetop4bestcountriestoinvestinhousing:
◆Italy
Acharminghillsidearea,Abruzzomakesforagreatinvestment.Thisbeautifulplacehaslotsoflocalhousingresources,andyoucanbuyahomethatneedsjust$45,000.Withproperrepair,sellingforatleastfourtimesthatmuch,youcaneasilymakemoney.
◆Argentina
CentralAmerica’sArgentina’stourismispopular,soithasalottoofferlocalsandtouristsalike.Thiscoastalcountryisaffordable,too,especiallyinthebusycityofBuenosAires.Asthecityisrapidlyexpanding,nowit’stimetogetthishotinvestingopportunity.
◆Mexico
Inthesouthoftheborder,youcanfindunbelievableinvestment.PlayadelCarmenwillgiveyouthemostforyourmoney.Plusitstourismispopularandit’saniceplacetovisitandeasilyaccessiblefromtheUnitedStates.
◆Panama
Historicandlively,Panamaisasafeplaceforshopping.You’llenjoygreattax(税金)benefitsinPanama.Panamadoesnotchargeincometaxforthefirst10yearsofyourinvestment.
Nomatterwhereyouchoosetobuy,thesefourcountrieswillprovideyouwithagreatlocationandreturnoninvestment.
1.WhatdoArgentinaandMexicohaveincommonaccordingtothetext?
A.Theirtourismispopular.
B.Theyarerapidlyexpanding.
C.TheylieontheUnitedStates.
D.Theirnaturalresourcesareextremelyrich.
2.Whichofthefollowinghasanadvantageintaxpolicyininvestment?
A.Italy.B.Mexico.
C.Panama.D.Argentina.
3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?
A.Tointroducesometouristattractions.
B.Toshowdifferentbuildingstylesintheworld.
C.Toshowfourcountriesfortouriststobuyclothes.
D.Tointroducesomecountriesforinvestmentinhousing.
【答案】1.A2.C3.D
【解析】这是一篇议论文。
本文列举了投资住房的四大最佳国家:
意大利,阿根廷,墨西哥,巴拿马,并介绍了每个国家的地理位置,投资回报。
1.细节理解题。
由文中的CentralAmerica’sArgentina’stourismispopular,,以及Mexico中的Plusitstourismispopular可知,阿根廷和墨西哥的共同之处是旅游业都很受欢迎,故A选项正确。
2.细节理解题。
由文中的Panamadoesnotchargeincometaxforthefirst10yearsofyourinvestment.可知,在巴拿马,投资的前十年是不收税的,所以在税物政策上优势比较大。
故C选项正确。
3.主旨大意题。
文中开头就提出了本文的主题Herearethetop4bestcountriestoinvestinhousing。
故D选项正确。
B
Adogcankeepuscompany.SweetieisabigdogwhospendseveryFridayofthemonthintheChildren’sAreaofourlocallibrary.Earliertoday,IwassoluckytobenearbywhenshewaspartneringwithaboywhowasreadingamysteryofMagicTreeHouse.EverytimeSweetielistenedtotheboyreadingthemostchallengingwords,shewouldsoftlylick(舔)hishandwhichwasholdingthebook.Withhismominthebackground,Sweetieandtheyoungboysharedal0-minutehappypartnership,andhewasrewardedbySweetie’sgreatattentiontohiseveryword.
NextSweetiehadanappointmentwiththetwinswhotookturnsreadingpoetry.Witheachgirlgigglingoverthefunnywords,Sweetiewasalsosmilingwithhertonguedroppingabitastheyeachread.Afterthe10-minuteinteractionwasdone,eachgirlgaveSweetieagentlehugandwererewardedbySweetie’sforelegbow.
InspeakingwithSweetie’sownerandtransportation“captain”,IlearnedthatSweetiehadbeenspeciallytrainedtoworkasaservicedog.Shehasretired(退休)afteracareerofwonderfulservice,andnowsheis“inhersunsetyears”inherserviceatthelibrary.
SweetiehasaspecialrestingcarpetbehindthescenesintheChildren’sArea,sothatshecanrefreshherselfwithfreshwaterandsomefoodwhensheistiredandhungry.ThisisSweetie’sthirdsummerthatshehasbeenthe“regular”partner.OhFridaysfrom2pm~4pm,Sweetieisreadytolistenandactasadevotedpartner.
4.WhatdoweknowaboutSweetie?
A.Sheisagoodlistener.B.Shelikesplayingtricksonpeople.
C.Shedislikeschildren.D.Sheisstupid.
5.HowdidtheboyfeelwhenSweetielistenedtohimreading?
A.Frightened.B.Happy.
C.Astonished.D.Upset.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“giggling”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Cryingloudly.B.Keepingsilently.
C.Speakinginarudeway.D.Laughinginasillyway.
7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSweetie?
A.Violent.B.Lazy.
C.Mysterious.D.Friendly.
【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
本文主要讲了一条经过培训的服务犬Sweetie在每周五都会在当地图书馆的儿童区域陪伴孩子们,倾听孩子们阅读,她是一个很好的合作伙伴。
4.推理判断题。
由文中第一段的.EverytimeSweetielistenedtotheboyreadingthemostchallengingwords,shewouldsoftlylick(舔)hishandwhichwasholdingthebook.可知,Sweetie以及下文的Witheachgirlgigglingoverthefunnywords,Sweetiewasalsosmilingwithhertonguedroppingabitastheyeachread.可知,Sweetie是一个很好的听者。
故A选项正确。
5.细节理解题。
由文中第一段的Sweetieandtheyoungboysharedal0-minutehappypartnership,andhewasrewardedbySweetie’sgreatattentiontohiseveryword.可知,当Sweetie听他读书时,小男孩很开心。
故B选项正确。
6.词义猜测题。
根据文中的Witheachgirlgigglingoverthefunnywords,Sweetiewasalsosmilingwithhertonguedroppingabitastheyeachread.Sweetie也微笑可知,giggle和smile为同义词,所以giggle的意思是微笑,笑。
D选项正确。
7.推理判断题。
根据文中的Sweetiewasalsosmilingwithhertonguedroppingabitastheyeachread.以及eachgirlgaveSweetieagentlehugandwererewardedbySweetie’sforelegbow.可知,Sweetie是一条很友好的狗。
故D选项正确。
【点睛】在做词义猜测类题型时通常需要注意联系上下文,充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境,从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系,理顺语言之间的逻辑关系。
例如本文中3小题,根据该句中出现的关键词funnywords,smile可知,该词的意思偏向于积极,正面,A,B,C均是表示消极的词汇,而且smile与laugh意思相近,所以D选项切题。
C
Manystudentsareinvolvedinsocialpracticebesidesstudy.OnMonday,April17,2017,auniquepartnershipbetweenSaintAgathaandPhalanxFamilyServicesbegan.SaintAgathaisaprimaryschoolanddaycareprogram.PhalanxFamilyServicesisafull-service,nonprofit(非盈利的)organizationofferingvariousprogrammingforin-needfamilieslivinginChicago.
Thirteenin-schoolyouths,betweentheagesof16~18,startedtrainingasyoungreportersinaneight-weekcamporganizedbythetwoorganizations.Theprogramisdesignedtoteachthemhowtobecomecityreporters.Aftercompletingtheprogramsuccessfully,theywillreceiveajobreportingforoneofnineonlinenewsabouttheproject.
Theverythoughtof13youths’improvingreadingandwritinglevelsandhuntingforcareeropportunitiesinjournalism(新闻业)isexciting!
Imagine,ChicagoyouthsreportpositiveandinspiringstoriesaboutthehappeningsaroundChicago’sblackandbrowncommunities,whicharemuchbetterthanfrighteningstoriescomingfromlocalandnationalmedium.
IadmireSaintAgathaandPhalanxFamilyServicesfortrainingyouthsinaneededskillset.AsIseeit,technologyhasharmedyouths’readingandwritingabilities.Myfatheroftensays,“Youthiswastedontheyoung.”Itsoundslikethewisdomoftheold.ButSaintAgathaofferstrainingandtheopportunityforyouthstotakeanactivepartinreportingthehappeningsandeventstheyexperiencedaytodayinordertoprovestudentsdon’twasteyouth.
8.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheeight-weekcamp?
A.Toimprovestudents’interestinstudy.
B.Tohelpstudentsbecomemoreindependent.
C.Toteachyouthshowtobecomecityreporters.
D.Toletyouthsknowabouttheirlocalcultureandcustoms.
9.WhatdoesSaintAgathamainlyshowtous?
A.Whatourfathersaidisright.
B.Youthisnotwastedbystudents.
C.Technologyharmsyouths’readingandwritingabilities.
D.Technologyprovidestheyouthwithmoreopportunities.
10.Theunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphrefersto“________”.
A.YouthiswastedontheyoungB.Reportingthehappeningsandevents
C.YouthD.Technology
11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Thehistoryofthecityismainlyrecordedbyyouths.
B.PhalanxFamilyServicesisaimingtomakemoney.
C.Theauthorisinfavoroftheeight-weekcamp.
D.Thethirteenin-schoolyouthsrefusedtheprogram.
【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.C
【解析】这是一篇议论文。
本文主要讲了一个非盈利组织PhalanxFamilyServices为学生提供社会实践机会,其中,十三名在校青年参加了为期八周的训练营,这次培训帮助了年轻人提高阅读和写作水平以及寻找新闻业职业机会。
8.细节理解题。
由文中第二段的Theprogramisdesignedtoteachthemhowtobecomecityreporters.可知,这项八周的培训旨在教他们怎样成为一名城市记者,故C选项正确。
9.细节理解题。
由文中最后一段的最后一句inordertoprovestudentsdon’twasteyouth.可知,SaintAgatha主要是想告诉人们不能让学生浪费了年轻这个资本。
故B选项正确。
10.词义猜测题。
由画线部分前一句Myfatheroftensays,“Youthiswastedontheyoung.可知,这里的it指的就是该句中myfather说的话。
A选项正确。
11.推理判断题。
根据文中最后一段的IadmireSaintAgathaandPhalanxFamilyServicesfortrainingyouthsinaneededskillset.作者很欣赏这个组织,可知作者对这个组织的态度是肯定的,支持的。
故C选项正确。
【点睛】在做细节理解题型,答题时在文章找到对应的地方,用笔进行标记,这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。
仔细理解作者所讲的意思,再结合选项,通过排除法和自己对全文的把握,选出正确答案。
例如本文的第1小题,根据题干中的关键词theeight-weekcamp可把答案定位在第二段,这一题要选出这次培训的目的,而文中的isdesignedto=aimsto,所以C选项符合题意。
D
Itisgenerallybelievedthathumanscan’tlivewithoutsleep.Asanypersonsufferingfromlackofsleepknows,darkcirclesundertheeyesusuallystandoutafterabadnight’ssleep.
Butwhydopeoplegetthesedarkeyebags?
Theanswerisbothgenetic(thatis,relatingtoyourDNA)andenvironmental(aresultofyoureverydayliving,suchasrubbingyoureyesorgettingtoolittlesleep),saidDr.CarolClinton,askin-careresearcherinDublin,Ohio.
But“thebiggestreasonisgenes,”ClintontoldLiveScience.Eyebagsaregenerallymorenoticeableinpeoplewho,becauseofgenes,havethinorpaleskin.Whenpeoplearetiredorverynervous,bloodcirculationintheeyeareabecomesslow,allowingbloodtopoolthere,Clintonsaid.Capillaries(毛细血管)standout,leadingtodarkeyecircles,shesaid.
Besides,eyebagsresultfromeyes’fatmovingforward.Anage-connectedincreaseinfatbeneaththeeyeballsleadstoeyebags.
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