兰州市中考英语真题及答案.docx

兰州市中考英语真题及答案.docx

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兰州市中考英语真题及答案

2019年兰州市初中学业水平考试

英语（A）

注意事项：

1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟.

2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。

3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。

一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题：

每小题1分，满分25分）

第一节：

听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。

每个句子读两遍。

1.

A.B.C.

2.

A.B.C.

3.

A.B.C.

4.

A.B.C.

5.

A.B.C.

第二节：

听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6.A.OK.B.No,Idon'tlikeit.C.Thankyou!

7.A.It'sred.B.It'sinyourbackpack.C.It'scheap.

8.A.You'rewelcome.B.Haveagoodtrip!

C.Goodluck!

9.A.Sorry,Mr.Clark.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Ihopeso.

10.A.I'mbusy.B.Sure.C.Goodidea.

第三节：

听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11.A.Anegg.B.Abanana.C.Ahamburger.

12.A.Chinese.B.English.C.Music.

13.A.5dollarsB.12dollars.C.20do

14.A.Sheisgoingshopping.

B.Sheisgoingtohaveadancingclass.

C.Sheisgoingtovisithersickgrandma.

15.A.Athome.B.Inthestreet.C.Atschool.

第四节：

听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。

对话读两遍。

C.Atschool

16.WhatdidBendolastnight?

A.HestudiedEnglish.B.Hewatchedamovie.C.HestudiedChinese.

17.HowlonghasBenlearnedEnglish?

A.Formonths.B.Foryears.C.Forweeks.

18.WhatdidMaryadviseBentodo?

A.Talkwithforeigners.B.ListentoEnglishsongs.C.WatchEnglishmovies.

19.WhatkindofmoviesdoesMaryprefertowatch?

A.Actionmovies.B.Comedies.C.Cartoons.

20.WhenwillMaryandBenwatchamovietogether?

A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thisevening.

第五节：

听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。

短文读三遍。

（每空限填一词）注：

请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题的相应位置上。

Lisaisa14-year-oldgirlfromBoston.Sheismybestfriend.Lisahasaroundfacewith__21__curlyhair.Shealwayswearssmart__22__.Lisausedtobeveryweak.Herparentsencouragehertojointheschool__23__club.Afterpracticingplayingbasketball,sheismuch__24__thanbefore.NowLisahopestobeagoodbasketballplayerinthe__25__.Lastyear,LisacametoBeijingandvisitedtheGreatWall.Shesaid,"HowwonderfultheGreatWallis!

"LisaalsowantstovisitsomeotherinterestingplacesinChina.

二、单项选择（共15小题：

每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选一个最佳答案。

26.Hide-and-seekisn’t____interestinggameforchildren.

A.aB.anC.theD./

27.Frankisafriendof____.HeisascientistfromCanada.

A.myB.IC.meD.mine

28.Wegaveaway____bookstotheschoollibrarylastyear.

A.sixthousandsB.sixthousand

C.sixthousandsofD.sixthousandof

29.How____itrainedyesterday!

Wehadtocancelourfootballmatch.

AheavilyB.lightC.heavyD.lightly

30.—CanIhelpyou,Sir?

—Yes,please.Iam____ablueT-shirt.

A.lookingupB.lookingforC.lookingafterD.lookingthrough

31.Inthenearfuture,there____self-drivingcarsinourcity.

A.isB.wasC.areD.willbe

32.Themagazine____Lucy’s.Wecanseehernameonthecover.

A.mustn’tbeB.can’tbeC.mustbeD.needn’tbe

33.—____isitfromLanzhoutoLisa?

—It’sabout2,160kilometers.

A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howmany

34.Peterwithhisclassmates____forthebuswhentheearthquakehappened.

AiswaitingB.waswaitingC.arewaitingD.werewaiting

35.TomwatchedtheWorldCup____11:

30lastnight.

A.whenB.unlessC.untilDassoonas

36.Wearesupposed____somehouseworkwithourparentswhenwehavefreetime.

A.toshareB.sharingC.sharedD.share

37.Themovie____IhaveseentwiceisTheWanderingEarth.

A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when

38.Whichwordgoeswiththesound

?

A.snackB.smileC.stateD.snake

39.Whichofthefollowingisred?

A.Fe2O3.B.NaCl.C.Na2CO3.D.NaHCO3.

40.—Tom,doyouknow____?

—InBeijing.

A.wherewillthe24thWinterOlympicsbeheld

B.wherethe24thWinterOlympicswillhold

C.wherethe24thWinterOlympicswillbeheld

D.wherewillthe24thWinterOlympicshold

三、完形填空（共10小题：

每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Lastyear,wetookatriptoNewYorkCity.Whenwearrivedatour__41__,itwasaround2a.m.Myson,Joseph,lookedoutatthelightsofTimesSquareandsaidhewantedtogo__42__.Itoldhimitwastoo__43__togoout,buthekeptlookingoutofthewindowandsaid,“Justfortwominutes.”

MywifeandIjustlookedateachother,smiledandsaid,“Twominutes.”WegotdressedandwalkedintothecenterofTimesSquare.__44__wegotthere,mysonpointedatthelightsandsaid,“Dad,__45__!

”Andthenhestartedtofallasleep.Sowehadgobacktothehotel.

Ittookus20minutesto__46__forthe20secondswespentoutside,butitmadeourson__47__andthatmeantalottous.Thatnight,Ilearnedalessonabouthappiness.Wesometimeshavechancesto__48__happymomentsinourlives,butweoftenfind__49__todosomethingelse.

Becauseofmyson,IlearnedthatIamthebiggestenemytomyownhappiness.__50__happinessisadoorthatisalwaysopen,wearetheoneswhohavetodecideifwearegoingtowalkthroughthedoor.

41.A.restaurantB.bankC.supermarketD.hotel

42.A.insideB.outsideC.backD.home

43.A.hotB.earlyC.lateD.cold

44.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.When

45.A.listenB.touchC.lookD.smile

46.A.makerulesB.getreadyC.dosportsD.havedinner

47.A.sadB.happyC.boredD.patient

48.A.createB.forgetC.wasteD.avoid

49.A.aplaceB.abookC.anexcuseD.anorder

50.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Assoonas

四、阅读理解（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。

A

SunBookStore

*20%OffJuly5th—July15th

*Openinghours:

9:

00a.m.—9:

30p.m.*Address:

66KingStreet

*Formoredetails,pleasecallusat8860858.

MoonFlowerStore

*50%OffJuly25th—Aug1st

*Openinghours:

9:

00a.m.—6:

00p.m.*Address:

85CenterStreet

*Formoredetails,pleasecallusat8765569.

StarClothesStore

*60%OffJuly19th—Aug6th

*Openinghours:

9:

00am.—8:

00p.m.*Address:

56BridgeStreet

*Formoredetails,pleasecallusat8765998.

EarthToyStore

*40%OffJuly15th—July21st

*Openinghours:

9:

00a.m.—5:

00p.m.*Address:

98LongStreet

*Formoredetails,pleasecallusat8769059.

阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。

正确的填（涂）A,错误的填（涂）B。

51.SunBookStoreisonKingStreet.

52.ThebooksarethirtypercentoffatSunBookStore.

53.Lucy'sfathercanordersomeflowersbycallingat8765998.

54.TheclothesareonsaleatStarClothesStoreat9:

10a.m.onJuly20th.

55.LucycanbuysometoysatgoodpricesatEarthToyStoreonJuly16th.

B

Recently,avideostoryhasspreadamongpeople.

JamesAnthonyhascleanedthehallsofHickersonPrimarySchoolfor15years.Althoughheisdeaf,henevercomplains（抱怨）.Instead,hegreetseverychildandteacherwithsmile.TeachersandchildrenlovehimverymuchandcallhimMr.James.

OnthedayAnthonyturned60,theschoolwantedtogivehimaveryspecialsurprise.ThatdaywhenAnthonywalkedintoaclassroom,agroupofchildrenstartedtosign（打手势）andsing“HappyBirthday”tohim.Anthonystartedsmilingasusual.Thenhisjaw（下巴）droppedopenandhelaughedforjoyasherealizedwhatwasgoingon.AfewteachersledthekidsthroughthewholesongasAnthonywatched.Awidesmilewasonhisface.Astheyfinished,tearscameoutfromhiseyes.

Scott,secretary（秘书）oftheschoolsaid,“ThechildrenloveandrespectMr.James.Theygivehimhighfivesinthehalls,andheeventeachesthemsignlanguage.Todayhehasputsmilesonfacesallaroundtheworld.”

56.JamesAnthonyis____atHickersonPrimarySchool.

A.acleanerB.astudentC.asecretaryD.aguard

57.WhendidJamesAnthonygetaspecialsurprise?

A.Onhisfifteenthbirthday.B.Onhisfiftiethbirthday.

C.Onhissixtiethbirthday.D.Onhissixteenthbirthday.

58.WhydidJamesAnthonycrywhenthekidsandteachersfinishedsingingthesong?

A.Becausehelosthisjob.B.Becausehewasdeeplymoved.

C.Becausethekidsdidn'tlikehim.D.Becausehecouldn'thearthekids.

59.AccordingtoScott,wecanlearnthat____.

A.Anthonyusedtobeagoodteacher

B.thekidsloveandrespectMr.James

C.thekidsoftenhelpAnthonycleanthehalls

D.Anthonyalwaysgreetsthekidsandteachersbysingingsongs

60.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AFamousTeacherB.LovelyKids

C.ASpecialBirthdayGiftD.AnAmericanSchool

C

At8,844,43metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:

rubbish.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.

AccordingtotheUN,over140tonsofrubbishhasbeenleftonthemountain.Toreducerubbish,Chinaislimiting（限制）thenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.

Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,removingrubbishataheightof5,200meters.Theycollectedabout8.4metrictons（公吨）ofrubbish。

Thisyear,thelocalgovernmentplanstospend4millionyuanonanewclean-upactivity.Thelocalgovernmentisalsosettingupstationstosort（分类）,recycleandbreakdownrubbishcollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswillalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartworks.Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.

61.WhatproblemarepartsofMountQomolangmafacing?

A.Airpollution.B.Rubbish.C.Noise.D.Waterpollution.

62.Howmanypeoplewillbeallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountainduringspring?

A.140.B.5,200C.4million.D.300.

63.Theunderlinedword"removing"inParagraph3probablymeans____.

A.usingupB.makingbetterC.puttingon